Things To Do
in Tunceli

Tunceli is a city in eastern Turkey, known for its rugged terrain and beautiful natural landscapes. The region is home to many historical sites, including ancient ruins and medieval castles. The city is also a hub for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Tunceli is a unique destination off the beaten path, offering visitors a chance to explore untouched wilderness and immerse themselves in the rich culture of eastern Turkey.

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Tunceli
morning
:

Start your day with a refreshing hike in the Munzur Valley National Park, soaking in the stunning landscapes. Enjoy a picnic breakfast by the river surrounded by nature.

afternoon
:

Visit the historical Tunceli Castle and learn about its rich history. Afterward, explore local craft shops for unique souvenirs.

evening
:

Experience a traditional dinner at a local restaurant, trying regional dishes. Stroll through the town center to enjoy the local nightlife.

day 2
Nature and Culture
morning
:

Begin your morning with a visit to the Munzur Waterfalls, enjoying the tranquil environment. Capture beautiful photos of the cascading water.

afternoon
:

Head to Tunceli's city center to visit the ethnographic museum showcasing the area’s culture. Engage with locals to learn about their traditions.

evening
:

Cap off the day by visiting a local café for tea or Turkish coffee. Enjoy the warmth of the local culture as evening sets in.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and valleys.
  • Rich cultural history with diverse traditions and local festivals.
  • Hospitality of the local people, who are known for their warmth and friendliness.
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and rafting.
  • Unique historical sites, such as ancient churches and mosques, reflecting the region's diverse heritage.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared to larger urban areas.
  • Inadequate public transportation options for exploring the region.
  • Economic challenges and lower development indicators compared to other parts of Turkey.
  • Potential safety concerns due to sporadic political tensions in the area.
  • Limited options for international cuisine and modern entertainment.

Best Activities in Tunceli

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Munzur Valley National Park

Explore the scenic Munzur Valley National Park, which offers an array of hiking trails amidst breathtaking nature and diverse wildlife.

Rafting on the Munzur River

Experience exhilarating rafting adventures on the Munzur River while taking in the stunning landscapes of Tunceli.

Camping at Demirkapi Plateau

Enjoy a tranquil camping experience at Demirkapi Plateau, surrounded by picturesque views and a serene natural environment.

Mountain Biking in Pertek

Embark on thrilling mountain biking excursions in the charming town of Pertek, exploring its scenic trails and rugged terrains.

Places to Visit in Tunceli

Visit one of these nice places.

Valley of Munzur

Offers stunning views of mountain landscapes and the beautiful Munzur River

Ovacik

Known for its picturesque valleys and panoramic views of the countryside

Munzur Mountains

Perfect for capturing breathtaking scenes of rugged mountain terrain

Food in Tunceli

Tunceli, located in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, offers a rich culinary experience influenced by traditional Turkish and Kurdish cuisine. The local dishes are known for their rich flavors and the use of fresh, locally sourced ingredients.

Tunceli Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kavut

A traditional Tunceli dish made from roasted barley, flour, and butter, often sweetened with honey. It is commonly enjoyed as a dessert or a snack. Look for it in local bakeries and traditional sweet shops.

Must-Try!

Mumbar Dolması

A popular dish consisting of sheep's intestines stuffed with a flavorful mixture of rice, pine nuts, currants, and spices. It can be found in local restaurants and is a must-try for those seeking an authentic Tunceli dining experience.

Yarma Çorbası

A hearty bulgur soup cooked with delicious local herbs and vegetables, offering a comforting and nutritious meal. It is frequently served in local eateries and is ideal for anyone looking to savor Tunceli's traditional flavors.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Tunceli Friday Market

Explore the bustling Tunceli Friday Market, where vendors present an array of fresh local produce, handcrafted cheeses, artisanal bread, and an assortment of herbs and spices. Additionally, visitors can savor a variety of authentic street food such as kebabs, gözleme (stuffed flatbread), and köfte (meatballs) from the numerous food stalls.

Weather

Located in eastern Anatolia, this region experiences a continental climate characterized by distinct seasons. Summers are typically hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters can be cold and snowy, with temperatures frequently dropping below freezing. The transition seasons of spring and autumn are relatively short, with spring featuring mild temperatures and increasing precipitation, while autumn brings cooler temperatures and a gradual decline in rainfall. The area receives most of its precipitation during the winter months, contributing to the snowy conditions, while summer tends to be quite dry. This climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, adapting to the seasonal variations.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Tunceli, it is important to show respect for elders by using polite language and engaging in courteous behavior.

Dress Modestly

It is advisable to dress modestly and conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites or interacting with locals in Tunceli.

Participate in Local Customs

Engaging in local customs and traditions, such as sharing meals and taking part in community events, is appreciated in Tunceli as a way to show respect for the culture.

Safety

Safety in Tunceli, a province in eastern Turkey, has historically been influenced by a range of factors, including its geographical location, cultural context, and socio-political environment. The region is known for its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage, but it has also faced challenges due to its past involvement in conflicts and tensions associated with security issues in the broader region. In recent years, the security situation has improved, and tourism has seen a gradual increase as the government has made efforts to promote the area for its natural beauty and historical significance. However, it is still advisable for visitors to stay informed about local conditions, adhere to travel advisories, and engage with local authorities or trusted guides. Travelers should remain aware of their surroundings, particularly in less populated areas or near the borders of other regions. Engaging with the local community and respecting cultural practices can enhance safety and create a positive experience. Overall, while Tunceli can be visited safely, exercising caution and keeping oneself informed is always recommended.

Tipping in Tunceli

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is generally not expected in Tunceli, Turkey, as a service charge is often included in the bill at restaurants and cafes. However, leaving a small amount of change or rounding up the bill as a gesture of appreciation is common.

Payment

In Tunceli, Turkey, cash is widely used for everyday transactions, although credit and debit cards are accepted at most hotels, larger restaurants, and shops in tourist areas. It's a good idea to carry some cash in smaller denominations for smaller purchases and in case certain establishments do not accept cards.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring is one of the best times to visit Tunceli, Turkey. The weather is mild and the landscape is lush and blooming with wildflowers. It's a great time for outdoor activities and hiking.

Summer

Summer is warm and sunny in Tunceli. It's perfect for exploring the surrounding mountains, enjoying outdoor festivals, and taking part in water sports on the Munzur River.

Autumn

Autumn offers comfortable temperatures and stunning foliage as the leaves change color. It's a great time for hiking and enjoying the beautiful scenery.

Winter

Winter in Tunceli can be cold and snowy, especially in the mountains. It's a great time for winter sports like skiing and snowshoeing, and the region becomes a beautiful winter wonderland.

Tunceli at Night

Nightlife in Tunceli offers a unique experience that is deeply rooted in the local culture and traditions. This small, picturesque city nestled in the eastern part of Turkey doesn't boast the bustling nightlife found in larger metropolitan areas, but it provides an intimate and cozy atmosphere that is cherished by both locals and visitors alike. Evenings often begin with enjoying a leisurely dinner at one of the many local restaurants, where delicious regional dishes such as kebabs, mezes, and fresh trout from Munzur River are served. Many establishments focus on organic and locally sourced ingredients, which add to the authenticity of the dining experience. Following dinner, people often gather at traditional tea houses or coffee shops. These spots are social hubs where you can sip on Turkish tea or coffee, engage in conversations, and sometimes enjoy live music. Certain nights, particularly weekends, might feature performances of local musicians playing saz or other traditional instruments. For those seeking a more energetic environment, there are a few bars and clubs where you can enjoy a mix of contemporary and traditional music. These venues are generally more low-key compared to big city nightclubs but offer a friendly and welcoming atmosphere. Cultural events also play a significant role in Tunceli's nightlife. The city occasionally hosts folk dance performances, poetry readings, and small theater productions. These events provide a fantastic opportunity to experience the rich cultural tapestry of the region. In addition, Tunceli’s natural beauty extends into the nighttime, making outdoor activities under the starlit sky quite popular. The nearby Munzur Valley National Park offers opportunities for night hikes or enjoying the serenity of nature. Overall, Tunceli’s nightlife is best appreciated for its community-centric and culturally rich experiences, offering a genuine taste of local life and traditions.

Hiking in Tunceli

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Munzur Mountains National Park

A stunning national park known for its diverse flora and fauna, the Munzur Mountains offer numerous hiking trails with breathtaking views of the mountainous landscape.

Tunceli Valley

This picturesque valley provides a range of hiking opportunities along scenic routes that feature lush vegetation, rivers, and unique geological formations.

Pülümür Valley

Famous for its rich natural beauty, Pülümür Valley offers tranquil hiking experiences and numerous spots for picnicking and exploring the local wildlife.

Dersim Waterfall

A beautiful waterfall located near Tunceli, providing a short but exhilarating hike that culminates in stunning views of the falls.

Akpınar Plateau

This plateau provides a unique hiking experience with panoramic views over the surrounding landscape, ideal for nature lovers and photographers.

Aiports

How to reach Tunceli by plane.

Malatya Erhac Airport (MLX)

The nearest international airport to Tunceli, located approximately 90 kilometers away.

Elazig Airport (EZS)

An international airport situated around 110 kilometers from Tunceli.

Diyarbakir Airport (DIY)

Located approximately 200 kilometers from Tunceli, this airport serves both domestic and limited international flights.

Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB)

Located in Izmir, around 600 kilometers away, this airport is one of the largest in Turkey and offers extensive international connections.

Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport (EDO)

Situated around 550 kilometers away, it serves various domestic and a few international flights.

Walkability

The city features a mix of urban and natural environments, creating a unique walking experience. The layout of the city is characterized by compact districts that encourage pedestrian movement, with residential areas often integrated with local shops and services. Many streets are narrow and winding, which can provide a charming atmosphere for those exploring on foot. The hilly terrain that surrounds the city adds a layer of challenge to walkability, as some areas may involve steep inclines. Sidewalks are generally present in more populated areas, but their condition can vary, influencing the overall pedestrian experience. Public spaces and parks offer opportunities for leisurely walks, and the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscapes, including mountains and streams, can enhance the experience for walkers. Safety is an important aspect, and while smaller streets tend to have lower traffic, it is always advisable for pedestrians to stay aware of their surroundings. Overall, Tunceli presents a reasonably walkable environment, particularly in the central areas where amenities are accessible, though the hilly terrain may pose challenges for some pedestrians.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish

The predominant ethnic group in Tunceli, comprising the majority of the population.

Turkish

The Turkish ethnic community, present in smaller numbers compared to the Kurdish population.

Zaza

An ethnic group that speaks the Zaza language, with significant representation in Tunceli.

Alevi

Most of the population practices Alevism, a branch of Islam with distinct beliefs and practices.

Other Minorities

Includes small populations of ethnic minorities, such as Arabs and Circassians.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Tunceli, with local teams participating in regional leagues and gaining significant local support.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity among the youth, with various clubs and school teams competing at different levels.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played, especially among women, with many local tournaments and school competitions.

Wrestling

Traditional Turkish wrestling holds cultural significance in Tunceli, with local events and festivals celebrating this sport.

Hiking and Nature Sports

Given Tunceli's natural beauty, outdoor activities like hiking, trekking, and nature sports are popular among locals and tourists alike.

Traffic

In this eastern province, traffic conditions are often influenced by the rugged terrain and mountainous landscapes. The roads tend to be narrow, and drivers must navigate winding routes that connect various towns and villages. During peak hours or holiday seasons, the limited road infrastructure can lead to congestion, particularly in urban areas like the provincial capital. Public transportation options are available, including minibuses that serve as a primary means of getting around. However, traffic can be further complicated by the presence of agricultural vehicles and the occasional livestock on roads, which is common in rural areas. The region is also known for its scenic beauty, attracting tourists, which can increase vehicle flow during certain times of the year. Careful driving is essential due to the challenging road conditions and occasional weather-related obstacles.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Tunceli.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Tunceli's traditional cuisine prominently features meat-based dishes, many restaurants and cafes do offer vegetarian alternatives, such as stuffed vine leaves, vegetable stews, and salads. Communicating dietary preferences with the staff is advised to ensure a satisfying dining experience.

Gluten-Free Choices

Individuals requiring gluten-free options will find that many establishments in Tunceli serve naturally gluten-free dishes, including grilled meats, rice-based pilafs, and fresh salads. However, it is best to inquire about ingredients and preparation methods to accommodate specific dietary needs.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with a focus on providing basic healthcare to the local population. Generally, primary healthcare facilities, such as community health centers and family health centers, serve as the first point of contact for residents. These facilities are typically staffed by family physicians and other healthcare providers who address common health issues and provide preventive services. In addition to primary care, there are hospitals that offer more specialized medical services, although access to advanced medical technologies and specialists may be limited compared to larger urban centers. Efforts have been made to improve the healthcare infrastructure, including renovations and expansions of existing facilities, to better cater to the community's needs. Public health initiatives, often in collaboration with government programs, focus on maternal and child health, vaccination campaigns, and the management of chronic conditions. However, challenges such as inadequate transportation, especially in rural areas, can hinder access to healthcare services. Overall, the healthcare landscape is evolving, with ongoing investments aimed at enhancing the quality and accessibility of care for the population.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide