Things To Do
in Trabzon

Trabzon is a city located on the Black Sea coast in northeast Turkey. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, including lush green mountains and picturesque coastline. The city is also famous for its historical sites, such as the Hagia Sophia Museum and the Sumela Monastery.

Trabzon offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural wonders that attract visitors from around the world.

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Trabzon Discovery
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Hagia Sophia of Trabzon. Explore its stunning frescoes and enjoy the serene atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Head to Atatürk Mansion for a walk through its beautiful gardens and to learn about Trabzon's history. Don’t forget to grab lunch at a nearby café offering local cuisine.

evening
:

Stroll along the Trabzon waterfront as the sun sets. Enjoy dinner in a local restaurant with a view of the sea.

day 2
Cultural Experience
morning
:

Visit the Trabzon Castle and step back in time. Explore its ancient walls and enjoy panoramic views of the city.

afternoon
:

Stop by the local bazaar to experience the vibrant atmosphere and shop for unique souvenirs. Grab some street food for a tasty lunch.

evening
:

Watch a folk dance performance in a local cultural center. Savor dinner with traditional dishes at a family-run restaurant.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural scenery, including mountains and the Black Sea coast.
  • Rich cultural heritage and history, with numerous historical sites.
  • Vibrant local cuisine, featuring unique dishes such as Akçaabat meatballs and Trabzon bread.
  • Friendly and hospitable local population.
  • Mild climate, with lush green landscapes, especially in the spring and summer.
  • Limited public transportation options compared to major cities.
  • Occasional heavy rainfall, particularly in the winter months.
  • Economic opportunities may be more limited compared to larger urban centers.
  • Tourism can lead to crowded areas during peak seasons.
  • Language barrier, as English is not widely spoken among locals.

Best Activities in Trabzon

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Fırtına Valley

Enjoy the stunning scenery of the Fırtına Valley with its lush greenery, rivers, and picturesque villages along the hiking trails.

Explore the Sumela Monastery

Embark on a hike to the historic Sumela Monastery, perched on a cliffside and surrounded by forested mountains, offering breathtaking views.

Visit Uzungöl Lake

Spend time around the beautiful Uzungöl Lake, surrounded by mountains and offering opportunities for leisurely walks, boat trips, and photography.

Discover the Hıdırnebi Plateau

Experience the natural beauty of Hıdırnebi Plateau, featuring alpine meadows, traditional wooden houses, and panoramic views of the region.

Tours

Uncover the best of Trabzon with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Trabzon

Visit one of these nice places.

Uzungol

A picturesque lake surrounded by lush greenery and mountains, offering stunning photo opportunities.

Sumela Monastery

A historic monastery nestled in the cliffs, with breathtaking views of the surrounding forests and valleys.

Boztepe Hill

An elevated vantage point providing panoramic views of the city of Trabzon and the Black Sea.

Atatürk Köşkü

Also known as Atatürk Mansion, a historic building with a beautiful garden and views overlooking the sea.

Zagnos Vadisi

A scenic valley with a tranquil stream and walking paths, perfect for capturing natural beauty.

Food in Trabzon

Trabzon, located on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, boasts a diverse cuisine influenced by its rich history and unique geography. The city's culinary heritage is characterized by seafood, dairy products, and a wide variety of grains and vegetables. Traditional Trabzon cuisine combines flavors from the Black Sea region with influences from Ottoman, Greek, and Armenian cuisines.

Trabzon Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Akçaabat köfte

These large, succulent meatballs made from seasoned ground meat are a must-try in Trabzon. They are usually served with salad and lavash bread. Look for them at local köfteci restaurants, such as Köfteci Ali.

Must-Try!

Hamsiköy pide

A popular Black Sea specialty, Hamsiköy pide is a boat-shaped flatbread filled with ingredients like local cheeses, herbs, and ground meat. Visit Hamsiköy village for the most authentic versions.

Kuymak

This comforting dish features cornmeal cooked with local cheeses and butter, creating a deliciously gooey texture. Enjoy kuymak at traditional Black Sea restaurants like Çarşıbaşı Lokantası.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Trabzon better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Trabzon Fish Market

Located near the port, this bustling market offers a wide array of fresh seafood. Visitors can savor grilled fish sandwiches and various seafood specialties from the market stalls.

Meydan Çarşısı

This vibrant market in the city center is an excellent spot to sample local snacks like mısır ekmeği (cornbread), muhlama (a cornmeal and cheese dish), and other street foods unique to Trabzon.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as humid subtropical, classified as Cfa in the Köppen climate classification. It experiences mild, wet winters and warm, humid summers. Due to its proximity to the Black Sea, the area receives significant rainfall throughout the year, with precipitation peaking in the autumn months. Winter temperatures rarely fall below freezing, typically ranging from 3°C to 10°C (37°F to 50°F), while summer temperatures can reach up to 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). The humidity can make the summer months feel warmer, and the coastal location moderates temperature extremes. This climate supports lush vegetation, including forests and tea plantations, contributing to the region's natural beauty.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Trabzon, it is important to show respect for elders by using polite language and gestures, such as standing up when an elder enters the room and addressing them with proper titles.

Greetings

Greetings are an important part of the culture in Trabzon. It is customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact during the greeting.

Dining etiquette

When dining in Trabzon, it is polite to wait for the host to start eating before you begin. It is also customary to express gratitude for the meal and compliment the host on the food.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Trabzon with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Trabzon, located on the Black Sea coast, is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. The city is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and welcoming locals. While crime rates are relatively low compared to major cities, visitors should still exercise typical safety precautions. Pickpocketing and petty theft can occur, especially in crowded areas and markets, so it's wise to keep personal belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings. Public transport is usually safe, but it's good practice to remain vigilant, particularly on busy buses or trains. Natural phenomena such as landslides can occur in the region due to the mountainous terrain, so it's important to stay informed about weather conditions if you plan to explore the outdoors. Additionally, travelers should be aware of local customs and respect cultural norms to ensure a positive experience. In terms of health, tap water is generally safe to drink in urban areas, but it's advisable to use bottled water, especially in rural areas or if you are uncertain. Overall, with common sense and caution, visitors can enjoy a safe and pleasant experience in this beautiful part of Turkey.

Tipping in Trabzon

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Trabzon, Turkey, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. It is common to leave a small tip, around 5-10% of the total bill, at restaurants and for services such as taxi rides and hotel staff.

Payment

Cash is widely accepted in Trabzon, especially in smaller establishments. However, credit and debit cards are also commonly used, particularly in larger businesses and tourist areas. It is advisable to carry some cash for transactions in more rural or remote areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Trabzon.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April - June)

Best time to visit Trabzon, as the weather is pleasant and the city is in full bloom with lush greenery and colorful flowers. It's also a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and enjoying the natural beauty.

Summer (July - September)

Ideal for those who love warm weather and want to explore the Black Sea coast. It's the peak tourist season with bustling beaches, vibrant cultural events, and delicious local cuisine.

Autumn (October - November)

The weather starts to cool down, but the landscapes are still breathtaking with vibrant autumn colors. It's a good time for sightseeing and enjoying peaceful moments in nature.

Winter (December - March)

Trabzon experiences a mild winter with occasional snowfall, creating a serene atmosphere. It's a quieter time for tourists, perfect for those who enjoy tranquility and want to experience local traditions and winter activities.

Trabzon at Night

Nestled along the scenic Black Sea coast, nightlife in Trabzon offers a blend of cultural richness and modern entertainment. As the day winds down, the city's cafes and restaurants become lively spots where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy traditional Turkish cuisine and music. Walk along the bustling streets of Meydan Park or Uzun Sokak, and you'll find a variety of venues ranging from cozy tea houses to chic lounges. Many establishments feature live music, allowing visitors to experience authentic Turkish melodies alongside contemporary tunes. For those looking to dance, a few trendy nightclubs offer DJ sets and dance floors, though the scene is more laid-back compared to larger Turkish cities like Istanbul. An evening in Trabzon isn’t complete without a visit to the seaside promenades, where you can take in the refreshing sea breeze and stunning night views of the Black Sea. Whether you're interested in vibrant social scenes or quiet, picturesque settings, Trabzon's nightlife offers a little something for everyone in a uniquely captivating atmosphere.

Hiking in Trabzon

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Çaykara

Known for its lush green landscapes and stunning views, Çaykara offers various trails suited for different skill levels, making it a popular hiking destination.

Uzungöl

Famous for its picturesque lake, Uzungöl also boasts several hiking trails that allow trekkers to explore the surrounding forests and mountains.

Sümela Monastery

This historical site is located in the Altındere National Park, and it provides trails that lead through the beautiful forested areas of the park.

Karaca Cave

Surrounding this stunning cave are various hiking trails that allow visitors to enjoy the rich natural beauty of the area.

Akçaabat

Offers several hiking paths with panoramic views of the Black Sea and lush hills, suitable for both casual walkers and more serious hikers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Trabzon through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Trabzon by plane.

Trabzon Airport (TZX)

The main airport serving Trabzon, located just a few kilometers from the city center.

Samsun–Çarşamba Airport (SZF)

An international airport located approximately 193 kilometers from Trabzon, serving the Samsun region.

Erzurum Airport (ERZ)

Located about 215 kilometers from Trabzon, this airport serves the city of Erzurum and surrounding areas.

Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR)

Approximately 400 kilometers from Trabzon, this airport serves the Kayseri region with both domestic and international flights.

Sivas Nuri Demirağ Airport (VAS)

Located around 360 kilometers from Trabzon, this airport serves the Sivas region, primarily with domestic flights.

Walkability

Nestled along the Black Sea coast, this city offers a unique blend of urban and natural features that contribute to its overall walkability. The central areas are characterized by a mix of pedestrian-friendly streets, local markets, and scenic views of the sea and surrounding mountains. In the city center, many attractions, shops, and cafes are within walking distance, making it convenient for residents and visitors to explore. Public squares, such as 15 July Park, serve as popular gathering spots, promoting pedestrian activity. The historic architecture and cultural sites are often located close to each other, encouraging leisurely strolls. However, some hilly terrain can present challenges for those with mobility issues or those unaccustomed to steep inclines. Sidewalk conditions vary, with some areas well-maintained while others may lack proper infrastructure. Public transportation options, like minibuses, complement walkability by providing access to areas that might be less pedestrian-friendly. Overall, the combination of vibrant streets, local amenities, and picturesque settings contributes to a generally walkable environment, particularly in the city's more central and tourist-friendly zones.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turks

The majority ethnic group in Trabzon, making up a significant portion of the population. They predominantly speak Turkish and are primarily Sunni Muslim.

Kurdish

Kurdish people inhabit parts of Trabzon, contributing to the city's cultural diversity. They have their own language and traditions.

Greeks

Historically, Trabzon had a significant Greek population, particularly in the past. Today, the Greek community is much smaller but still part of the region's cultural heritage.

Armenians

There is a small Armenian community in Trabzon, with roots tracing back to historical settlements in the region.

Other ethnic minorities

This includes various smaller groups and migrants who reside in Trabzon, adding to the city's multicultural fabric.

The Soul of Trabzon

Discover the essence of Trabzon through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Trabzon, with the city being home to Trabzonspor, one of Turkey's most successful football clubs.

Basketball

Basketball also has a significant following in Trabzon, with local clubs competing in various leagues.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among both men and women, with several local clubs and community participation.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, is enjoyed by many in Trabzon, supported by local sports organizations.

Water Sports

Due to its coastal location, water sports such as sailing, jet skiing, and diving are popular activities.

Traffic

Traffic in this northern Turkish city tends to be dense, especially during peak hours. The city's unique geographical layout, characterized by hilly terrain and a coastline along the Black Sea, influences the road infrastructure and traffic patterns. The narrow streets in some older sections can become particularly congested, and the influx of tourists during peak season often adds to the volume. Public transportation options include buses and dolmuş (shared taxis), which can help alleviate some congestion, though they also contribute to traffic during busy periods. In addition, the local population relies heavily on personal vehicles, which can lead to bottlenecks in certain key areas, particularly around shopping districts and popular attractions. Parking can be a challenge in urban areas, with limited space often leading to cars being parked in non-designated areas, further complicating the flow of traffic. Overall, while the city has its charm, navigating through heavy traffic can be a daily frustration for residents and visitors alike.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Trabzon.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Trabzon's cuisine is meat-centric, many restaurants and cafes offer delicious vegetarian and vegan mezes, grilled vegetables, and legume-based dishes. Some establishments to consider include Zeytinlik Restaurant and Cigerci Hulusi, known for its tasty lentil soup.

Gluten-Free Choices

Gluten-free options in Trabzon can be found in dishes like grilled fish, kebabs, and rice-based meals. Inform staff about gluten intolerance, and they can often accommodate your dietary needs.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Trabzon with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In recent years, the healthcare system in this region has been undergoing significant improvements, focusing on enhancing the quality of services and accessibility. The city has a mix of public and private healthcare facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and specialized medical centers. Public healthcare is primarily managed by the Ministry of Health, with hospitals providing a range of services from emergency care to specialized treatments. There are several government hospitals that offer comprehensive services to the population, often at subsidized rates or for free to those under certain social security schemes. Private healthcare facilities have been expanding, offering more specialized services and shorter wait times for patients. These establishments provide modern medical technologies and often cater to those seeking advanced procedures or international standards of care. In addition to general medical services, Trabzon is also known for its specialists in fields such as cardiology, orthopedics, and oncology. The healthcare workforce includes both local and some internationally trained professionals, contributing to a diverse range of expertise. Furthermore, the region has been investing in telemedicine and remote health services, particularly in response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. This has improved access to care for residents, especially in rural areas surrounding the city. Overall, while challenges remain, particularly in terms of resource allocation and ensuring equitable access, efforts are being made to strengthen healthcare infrastructure and improve the health outcomes of the population.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide