whatdo

Things To Do
in Bergama

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Bergama is a historic town located in western Turkey. It is known for its ancient ruins, including the impressive Asklepion healing center and the well-preserved Acropolis hill. The town also boasts traditional Ottoman architecture, charming streets, and authentic local cuisine.

Visitors to Bergama can explore its rich history, relax in its peaceful surroundings, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

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Pergamum Acropolis and Asclepion Tour from Dikili Port with Private Guide

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Private Transfers İzmir City or Adnan Menderes Apt to/from Pergamon Antic City

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Luxury Private Turkey Tour 13 days

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $8 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Ancient Ruins
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the ancient Acropolis of Pergamon. Explore the ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the city.

afternoon
:

Visit the Asclepius, the ancient medical center dedicated to the healing god. Learn about its significance and the history of medicine in the area.

evening
:

Wind down at a local café with traditional Turkish tea. Enjoy a leisurely evening soaking in the local atmosphere.

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Private Transfers İzmir City or Adnan Menderes Apt to/from Dikili Resort

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Private Transfers İzmir City or Adnan Menderes Apt to/from Pergamon Antic City

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Private Transfers İzmir City or Adnan Menderes Apt to/from Dikili Resort

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Begin with a visit to the Bergama Museum to see artifacts from the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Dive into the rich history of the region.

afternoon
:

Explore the colorful streets of Bergama and visit local artisan shops. Engage with local craftspeople and perhaps purchase a unique souvenir.

evening
:

Dine at a restaurant serving authentic Bergama cuisine. Savor dishes like 'keşkek' and 'tandır' for a true taste of the region.

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Pergamum Acropolis Asclepion From Izmir Private Guide and Vehicle

Bergama Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical significance with ancient ruins such as the Asklepion and Acropolis.
  • Beautiful landscape and views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
  • A less touristy alternative to nearby locations like Ephesus, providing a more authentic experience.
  • Vibrant local culture with delicious traditional cuisine.
  • Affordable cost of living and traveling compared to larger Turkish cities.
  • Limited public transportation options, making it difficult to explore the area without a car.
  • Potential language barrier, as English may not be widely spoken among locals.
  • Fewer modern amenities and facilities compared to larger urban centers.
  • Can be quite hot during the summer months, making outdoor activities challenging.
  • Some historical sites may require a fair amount of walking and may not be easily accessible for those with mobility issues.

Best Activities in Bergama

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting the ancient city of Pergamon

Explore the historical ruins and marvel at the ancient theater, library, and temples

Hiking in the Pergamon Acropolis

Enjoy scenic trails with panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes

Picnicking at the Asclepion

Relax and have a picnic in the tranquil surroundings of the ancient healing center

Hot air balloon ride over the valley

Experience a breathtaking aerial view of the picturesque landscape

Tours

Uncover the best of Bergama with these unforgettable tours.

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Pergamum Acropolis Asclepion From Izmir Private Guide and Vehicle

Bergama Tours

Places to Visit in Bergama

Visit one of these nice places.

Acropolis of Pergamon

The ancient city of Pergamon offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and is a great place for photography

Red Basilica (Temple of Serapis)

This ancient temple provides a unique backdrop for photographs and offers a scenic view of Bergama

Food in Bergama

Bergama, Turkey is known for its rich and diverse cuisine that reflects a blend of Mediterranean, Aegean, and Anatolian influences. The local dishes are characterized by fresh and flavorful ingredients, such as olive oil, herbs, and seafood, reflecting the region's agricultural abundance and proximity to the sea.

Bergama Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Stuffed Vine Leaves (Dolma)

Grape leaves filled with a mixture of rice, pine nuts, and spices, and often accompanied by a dollop of yogurt. Must-try at Ada Restoran, a charming eatery overlooking the city's ancient sites.

Must-Try!

Pide

Flatbread topped with various ingredients such as cheese, minced meat, and vegetables, baked to perfection in a wood-fired oven. Visit Gaziantep Pidecisi for some of the best pide in town.

Köfte

Grilled meatballs made from a mixture of ground meat, onions, and spices. Head to Köfteci Hacı İsmail for a delightful köfte experience.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bergama Friday Market

Explore the bustling Bergama Friday Market, where you can find an array of fresh produce, local cheeses, olives, and aromatic spices. Don't miss the opportunity to sample gözleme, a traditional Turkish flatbread filled with various savory or sweet fillings.

Koçarlı Lokantası

A popular street food spot known for its delectable döner kebabs, a savory and satisfying option for a quick and tasty meal on-the-go.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a Mediterranean climate, which features hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Typically, summer temperatures can soar above 30°C (86°F), while winters are cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Rainfall is more frequent in winter, contributing to the overall annual precipitation, and summers are often quite dry, with little to no rainfall. The area experiences a decent amount of sunshine throughout the year, making it a visually appealing destination. The seasonal variations contribute to a diverse landscape, with lush greenery in the cooler months and more arid conditions in the summer.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Bergama, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and use formal titles such as 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.' as a sign of respect.

Respecting Elders

Respecting elders is highly valued in Bergama. It is important to show deference and listen attentively to their advice and wisdom.

Proper Dress

When visiting religious sites or conservative areas, it is important to dress modestly and cover shoulders and knees out of respect for local customs and traditions.

Safety

This city, known for its rich historical heritage and archaeological sites, generally offers a safe experience for visitors. Crime rates are relatively low, and violent crime is uncommon. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded tourist areas, so it's advisable to remain vigilant and practice standard safety precautions. Local authorities are typically welcoming to tourists, and emergency services are available. It's also wise to be aware of your surroundings and avoid poorly lit or deserted areas, particularly at night. Engaging with the local community can enhance your experience and provide insight into safer areas and practices. Travelers should be aware of cultural norms and respect local customs, which can enhance safety and foster positive interactions. As with any travel destination, keeping personal belongings secure and being mindful of your surroundings contribute to a safe visit.

Tipping in Bergama

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Bergama, Turkey, tipping is not always expected, but it is appreciated, especially in the tourism and hospitality industry. It is customary to round up the bill or leave a small amount of change at restaurants and cafes. Additionally, tipping hotel staff, tour guides, and taxi drivers is also common practice.

Payment

Cash is widely used for small transactions in Bergama, Turkey. However, larger businesses and hotels may accept credit cards. When making purchases or dining out, it is important to inquire about the accepted payment methods in advance. Additionally, it is customary to carry sufficient cash for small vendors and local markets that may not accept cards.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit for pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and outdoor activities.

Summer

Peak tourist season with hot temperatures, crowded attractions, and lively festivals.

Autumn

Mild weather, fewer tourists, and ideal for exploring historical sites.

Winter

Cool and crisp weather, low tourist crowds, and occasional snowfall in the surrounding areas.

Bergama at Night

In Bergama, the nightlife scene offers a more subdued and culturally enriching experience compared to the bustling metropolis nightlife found in larger Turkish cities. As the evening sets in, the town reveals its charm through quaint cafes and traditional tea houses where locals and visitors gather to socialize. These spots often feature local music and provide a perfect setting to enjoy Turkish tea or coffee along with delightful pastries. For a taste of local flavors, family-run restaurants serve authentic Aegean and Turkish cuisine, offering dishes that include fresh seafood, mezes, and flavorful kebabs. Many of these establishments offer outdoor seating, allowing patrons to dine under the stars while soaking in the historic ambiance of the town. Those interested in culture and history will find nighttime guided tours of the ancient ruins and landmarks especially fascinating. These tours often provide a different perspective of sites like the Red Basilica and Acropolis, as they are beautifully illuminated after dark. Additionally, some boutique hotels and cultural centers may host special events, including folk music performances and traditional dance shows, giving visitors a genuine taste of Turkish heritage. Though it may not have the vibrant and varied nightlife of a big city, the evening atmosphere in Bergama is characterized by its intimate, welcoming, and culturally rich experiences.

Hiking in Bergama

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kızıl Avlu (Red Basilica) Trail

A scenic trail that takes you through historical ruins and offers stunning views of Bergama and its surroundings.

Bergama Historical Mount and Vineyards

A beautiful hiking area rich in nature and history, featuring ancient vineyards and panoramic views of the Bergama region.

Akropol Hill

Explore the ancient ruins of the Acropolis of Pergamon while enjoying a hike up the hill, providing picturesque views of the city below.

Dumanlı Plateau

A serene hiking spot located a short drive from Bergama, ideal for nature lovers, with diverse flora and fauna.

Adatepe Village and Mount Kaz

A bit farther from Bergama, this area offers various hiking trails with breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea and natural landscapes.

Aiports

How to reach Bergama by plane.

Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB)

The main international airport serving Izmir, located approximately 90 km from Bergama.

Milas-Bodrum Airport (BJV)

An international airport located approximately 170 km from Bergama, serving both Bodrum and the surrounding regions.

Istanbul Airport (IST)

A major international airport located in Istanbul, about 400 km from Bergama.

Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW)

Another primary airport in Istanbul, situated approximately 420 km from Bergama.

Dalaman Airport (DLM)

An international airport located around 200 km from Bergama, serving the southwestern coastal region of Turkey.

Walkability

In this charming historical town, walkability is largely influenced by its compact layout and pedestrian-friendly streets. The main attractions, such as the ancient ruins of Pergamon, the Acropolis, and the Asclepius, are within walking distance of each other, making it easy for visitors to explore on foot. The streets are often lined with a mix of traditional Ottoman architecture and modern amenities, creating a pleasant environment for strolling. Sidewalks are generally well-maintained, although some areas might have uneven surfaces due to the town's ancient heritage. Narrow alleys and paths lead to hidden gems, local shops, and cafes where one can experience the local culture and cuisine. In addition to the historical sites, the town square serves as a central hub for social interaction, where locals gather and tourists can relax, enhancing the walkable experience. However, it's important to note that certain hilly areas may be challenging for some, as Bergama is located on elevated terrain. Overall, the blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and accessible layout contributes to a walkable and enjoyable experience for both residents and visitors.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turks

The majority ethnic group in Bergama, comprising most of the population.

Kurds

A significant minority group known for their distinct language and cultural practices.

Greeks

Historically present in the region, there are still descendants of the Greek population.

Arabs

A smaller demographic group with historical ties to the region.

Others

Includes various smaller ethnic groups, as well as expatriates and immigrants.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Bergama, with many local teams and a passionate fan base.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a significant following in Bergama, with various clubs and youth programs promoting the sport.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among both men and women, with local competitions and school-level activities.

Wrestling

Traditional Turkish wrestling holds cultural importance in Bergama and is practiced in various forms.

Athletics

Athletics events like running and track and field are popular, with several local tournaments and schools focusing on developing young talent.

Traffic

In this historical town, traffic can vary significantly, especially between peak tourism seasons and quieter months. The narrow, winding streets often make navigation challenging, particularly for larger vehicles. Visitors and locals alike may find themselves sharing the road with pedestrians, cyclists, and the occasional livestock. During the day, you may encounter congestion around popular tourist sites, such as the ancient Acropolis and the Red Basilica, where buses and tour vehicles often drop off visitors. Parking can be limited, leading drivers to search for available spots, while some areas are designated for pedestrian traffic only. As the sun sets and night falls, the atmosphere shifts, with more foot traffic as people head to local restaurants and shops. Overall, while traffic can be hectic at times, the charming environment and vibrant street life often make it a delightful experience for those exploring the town.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bergama.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Turkish cuisine heavily features meat dishes, most restaurants in Bergama offer a variety of vegetarian and vegan options, such as stuffed peppers, eggplant dishes, and fresh salads. Additionally, many establishments are accommodating and can customize dishes to suit dietary preferences.

Gluten-free Options

For those with gluten restrictions, it's recommended to communicate your dietary needs clearly to the restaurant staff. Some dishes, like grilled meats, rice pilaf, and yogurt-based dips, are naturally gluten-free. Many restaurants are responsive to requests for gluten-free adaptations.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is supported by a mix of public and private facilities, providing a range of services to the local population. The public healthcare system is primarily managed by the Turkish Ministry of Health, offering accessible medical services to residents at low or no cost. This includes community health centers and state hospitals that provide essential medical care, preventive services, and emergency treatment. In addition to public services, there are private hospitals and clinics that cater to those seeking quicker access to healthcare or specialized treatments. These facilities often offer a higher standard of service and shorter waiting times, although they come with higher costs. The healthcare workforce includes doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals, many of whom receive their training from local medical schools. Despite the availability of services, residents may face challenges such as overcrowded public hospitals and occasional shortages of medical supplies. Preventive health measures, such as vaccination programs and regular health screenings, are part of the healthcare strategy to improve community health outcomes. Additionally, awareness campaigns are conducted to educate the public about various health issues. Overall, while the healthcare system continues to improve and expand, there remain disparities in access and quality of care that can affect different segments of the population.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide