Things To Do
in Erzincan

Erzincan is a historic city in Eastern Anatolia framed by rugged mountains and the winding waters of the Melet and other valleys. It blends remnants of ancient fortifications with a lively market culture and warm Anatolian hospitality. The region is renowned for hearty, dairy- and meat-forward cuisine, with Cağ kebabı standing out as a regional specialty.

Erzincan serves as a compact base for nearby canyons, traditional villages, and panoramic viewpoints that reward curious travelers with authentic experiences.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Erzincan Castle, where you can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains. Afterward, wander through the narrow streets of the old town, admiring traditional architecture and local shops. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a nearby café, savoring freshly baked simit and Turkish tea.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the Erzincan Archaeological Museum to explore artifacts that showcase the region's rich history, including ancient relics from the Hittite era. Next, take a stroll along the picturesque riverside promenade, where you can relax and take in the natural beauty of the Euphrates River. Stop for lunch at a local restaurant, trying authentic Erzincan kebabs and other regional specialties.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a traditional Turkish dinner at a local eatery, where you can sample mezes and fresh fish from the river. After dinner, take a leisurely walk through the vibrant streets of Erzincan, perhaps stopping for dessert at a local patisserie known for its baklava. Conclude your evening by sipping Turkish coffee while enjoying live music at a nearby café.

day 2
Nature and Adventure at Munzur Valley
morning
:

Begin your day with an early drive to Munzur Valley National Park, where you can immerse yourself in the stunning natural landscapes of mountains, rivers, and lush greenery. Take a guided nature walk, listening to the sounds of wildlife and discovering the diverse flora that thrives in this protected area. Enjoy a packed breakfast amidst the serene surroundings, perhaps by a crystal-clear stream.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, engage in hiking along the well-marked trails, with options for various skill levels, allowing you to explore hidden waterfalls and breathtaking viewpoints. Settle down for a picnic lunch in a scenic spot, relishing local cheese, olives, and fresh bread. For the adventurous spirit, consider trying rock climbing or horseback riding offered in the park.

evening
:

As you make your way back to Erzincan, stop at a local village to experience traditional customs and meet the friendly locals. Once back in the city, dine at a restaurant that specializes in regional dishes, where you can try the famous Erzincan Tulum cheese. Wind down your day by visiting a local tea house, enjoying the cozy ambiance and perhaps playing a game of backgammon.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
🚌Public transportation (local bus/mini-bus)$0.5-1.5 per ride
Coffee in cafe$1-3
🧀Milk, bread, dairy products (local groceries)$2-5
🧁Pastry or dessert$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality
  • Accessible base for nearby natural and historical sites
  • Limited nightlife and some infrastructure compared to major cities
  • Winter travel can be challenging due to snow and icy roads
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Nasılsınız?" - How are you?
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "İngilizce biliyor musunuz?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Vejetaryenim" - I am vegetarian
  • "Bu ne kadar?" - How much is this?
  • "Nerede?" - Where is it?
  • "Güle güle" - Goodbye
  • "Afiyet olsun" - Enjoy your meal

Places to Visit in Erzincan

Visit one of these nice places.

Erzincan Castle (Kale) viewpoint

Ruins and ramparts offering city panoramas, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Merkez Bazaar and Old Town Streets

Colorful market lanes and traditional houses provide atmospheric street photography and candid moments.

Kemah Gorge overlooks

Spectacular basalt cliffs and river views—dramatic compositions, particularly with dramatic skies.

Ulu Mosque area

Timeless architecture and surrounding plazas ideal for architectural shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Erzincan

Erzincan’s cuisine reflects a hearty Central Anatolian palate, featuring lamb, dairy products, bulgur-based dishes, and simple herbs. The region is especially known for Cağ kebabı, slow-roasted meats, and comforting dairy-forward dishes that pair well with ayran or tea.

Erzincan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cağ Kebabı

A lamb kebab marinated and grilled on a horizontal spit, typically served with lavash bread, onions, parsley, and sumac.

Must-Try!

Tandır Kebabı

Slow-roasted lamb or mutton kebab, tender and richly flavored, commonly enjoyed with pilaf and yogurt.

Etli Erişte

Meat with homemade egg noodles in a rich broth or sauce, a comforting regional dish.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Erzincan Central Bazaar

A traditional market where locals buy fresh produce, dairy, spices, and regional snacks; a great place to sample street foods and buy souvenirs.

Merkez Çarşı Street Food

Along busy lanes you’ll find sesame-simit, roasted chestnuts, and quick bites, ideal for a casual lunch.

Climate Guide

Weather

Erzincan experiences a continental climate with cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers. Spring and autumn bring milder temperatures and variable weather, while higher elevations can experience rapid changes. The surrounding mountains moderate some conditions, but weather can change quickly, especially in the hills.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and gestures

Polite greetings with 'Merhaba' or 'Selam'; use formal 'siz' with strangers; dress modestly in religious sites.

Photography

Ask permission before taking portraits of people; some areas may require consent; remove shoes when entering mosques.

Hospitality

Guests are often offered tea; accepting and sharing meals is common; showing appreciation is valued.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should stay mindful of winter road conditions, especially on rural routes; keep emergency numbers handy and ensure travel insurance. Turkey has reliable emergency services; dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance. As with any destination, stay aware of your surroundings in crowded areas and follow local guidance.

Tipping in Erzincan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants and cafes, a 5-10% tip is appreciated if service is good; rounding up is common in casual places.

Payment Methods

Turkish Lira is widely used; credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, larger restaurants, and shops in Erzincan. Cash is still useful in markets and smaller cafes.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot days with dry conditions and cooler nights in the mountains; occasional thunderstorms; stay hydrated and use sun protection.

Autumn

Mild days and cool evenings; harvest season in surrounding villages; colorful foliage in parks and along riverbanks.

Winter

Cold and snowy in the hills; some routes and passes can be challenging; pack warm clothing and plan for longer travel times.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures; blooming landscapes and green valleys; great for city strolls and short hikes.

Nightlife Guide

Erzincan at Night

Erzincan’s nightlife is modest, centered on tea houses, cafés, and local eateries. In the city center you’ll find relaxed venues with occasional live music or traditional performances, especially on weekend evenings. Bars are limited compared to larger cities, so plan accordingly and enjoy late-night conversations over çay or Turkish coffee.

Hiking in Erzincan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ergan Mountain trails

Nearby trails around Ergan Dağı with seasonal scenery and vantage points over the city.

Kemah Gorge hikes

Basalt canyon near Kemah offering day hike options with dramatic rock formations and river views.

Airports

How to reach Erzincan by plane.

Erzincan Airport (regional)

Small domestic airport with connections to major hubs; check seasonal schedules for flights to Istanbul and Ankara.

Sivas Nuri Demirağ Airport

Larger regional airport with more flight options; about a few hours' drive from Erzincan and useful for broader connections.

Erzurum and other nearby airports

Nearby airports provide additional routes; longer drives but useful for extended itineraries.

Getting Around

Walkability

Erzincan’s city center is walkable with compact streets and pedestrian-friendly areas, though some neighborhoods involve short climbs and hills. Markets, mosques, and museums are typically within easy walking distance of the core, while broader natural sites require short drives.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turkish majority

Predominantly Turkish-speaking population with a rural-urban mix in the city area.

Kurdish and Zazaki speakers

There are communities with Kurdish or Zazaki linguistic presence in the broader region.

Alevi and Sunni communities

Religious demographic diversity reflects broader Eastern Anatolian demographics.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Widely followed with local club involvement; match days offer lively community atmosphere.

Wrestling and traditional regional sports

Culturally significant in provincial areas and during festivals.

Transportation

Traffic

In Erzincan, traffic is generally manageable in the city center; dolmuş minibuses and local buses are common for short trips. Roads to surrounding towns can be winding, and winter conditions may affect travel times; plan accordingly.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Erzincan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Meat-free options include lentil or vegetable soups, pide with vegetables, grilled vegetables, dairy-based meze, and salads. Ask for dishes without meat or broth and opt for yogurt-based sauces or ayran.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Erzincan includes public hospitals, private clinics, and pharmacies; emergency services operate 112. For highly specialized care, larger cities offer more options, so plan accordingly.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide