Things To Do
in Ahlat

Ahlat is a historic town on the southern shore of Lake Van in Bitlis Province, Turkey. It preserves a remarkable Seljuk-era heritage, notably the Ahlat Seljuk Cemetery with thousands of towering stone sarcophagi. Its hilltop castle and lakeside streets offer dramatic views against a backdrop of mountains and the water.

The town blends centuries of history with warm hospitality, making it a rewarding stop for culture, photography, and quiet lakeside moments.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Sunrise at the Seljuk Cemetery
morning
:

Arrive before dawn to witness the sun’s first rays illuminating the intricate Seljuk-era tombstones scattered across the field. The cool, golden light casts dramatic shadows, revealing ornate carvings and inscriptions etched in volcanic stone. You’ll feel a profound sense of history as birds chirp and the valley slowly awakens.

afternoon
:

Stroll among the centuries-old gravestones with a local guide who shares stories of the Seljuk sultans and craftsmen who built this necropolis. Enjoy a picnic lunch under a shady mulberry tree while admiring the view of nearby Lake Van. Afterward, explore a small workshop where artisans demonstrate traditional stone-carving techniques.

evening
:

Return to Ahlat town to watch the sunset dye the lake and tombstones pink and orange. Savor a simple meal of pide and ayran at a family-run lokanta by the shore. As dusk falls, let the stars sparkle overhead in an unpolluted sky.

day 2
Traditional Turkish Bath and Tea Culture
morning
:

Step into a centuries-old hammam restored with marble and intricate tile work. Steam and scents of eucalyptus open your pores as an attendant performs a gentle exfoliation and foam massage. Afterwards, rinse off in cool marble pools before donning a soft pestemal and sipping rosewater-infused sherbet.

afternoon
:

Head to a local tea garden where apple tea is poured into tulip-shaped glasses amid potted geraniums. Join seniors playing backgammon at sunlit tables while tasting fresh simit and lokum. Learn how to brew tea properly from a master çaycı and sample a variety of herbal infusions grown in the nearby highlands.

evening
:

Gather for dinner at a historic caravanserai converted into a cozy restaurant. Share meze platters of stuffed grape leaves, ezme salad, and grilled köfte beneath lantern-lit archways. End the night with a slow conversation over smoky tea in the courtyard.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🥗Meal for 2 at a mid-range restaurant$20-40
🏨1 night in a mid-range hotel$40-90
🚌Local transportation (day pass or short taxi ride)$2-8
Coffee in a cafe$1.5-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich Seljuk-era heritage and dramatic lakeside scenery
  • Warm, welcoming locals and easy day trips to nearby sites
  • Limited nightlife and tourist infrastructure outside peak seasons
  • Cold winters and occasional road closures due to snow
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Burası nerede?" - Where is this place?
  • "Hesap lütfen" - Check, please
  • "Ne kadar?" - How much is this?

Places to Visit in Ahlat

Visit one of these nice places.

Ahlat Seljuk Cemetery

An expansive hillside cemetery famed for its thousands of stone sarcophagi and intricate bas-reliefs, offering dramatic sunrise or sunset silhouettes.

Ahlat Castle Ruins

Ruins perched above the town with sweeping views of Lake Van and the surrounding valley; ideal for panoramic landscape shots.

Lake Van Shoreline from the Promontory

Open-water vistas and seasonal light create luminous reflections—best during early morning or late afternoon.

Old Town Stone Houses

Photogenic streets and traditional stone architecture that tell the story of Ahlat's historic neighborhoods.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ahlat

Ahlat's cuisine is hearty and rustic, reflecting Bitlis Province's mountain heritage with lamb, dairy products, and seasonal produce. Expect dishes that are flavorful, warming, and often shared family-style, with Armenian and Kurdish influences echoing across the region.

Ahlat Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bitlis Büryan

A slow-roasted lamb dish traditionally prepared in a pit; rich, smoky flavors and commonly found in local kebap houses around Ahlat.

Must-Try!

Kuymak (Mıhlama)

A rich cheese and butter cornmeal porridge, melted together and served hot with bread.

Aşure (Noah's Pudding)

A festive, fruit-and-nut pudding made from grains, legumes, and dried fruits; often available seasonally at markets and homes.

Mantı

Delicate Turkish dumplings filled with spiced meat, topped with yogurt and paprika oil.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ahlat Bazaar

A bustling local market where you can taste and buy fresh produce, nuts, dried fruit, and street snacks baked in traditional ovens.

Street Food Stalls

Look for simit, gozleme (savory pancakes), borek, and ayran alongside seasonal fruit stalls.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ahlat experiences a continental climate with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Spring and autumn are mild, with variable weather and strong winds by the lake. Precipitation is relatively moderate but can cluster in winter.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greet with respect

Common greetings are courteous; handshakes are typical for men and women in many contexts; address elders with formal politeness.

Mosque etiquette

Dress modestly and remove shoes when entering mosques; speak softly and avoid loud behavior in sacred spaces.

Hospitality

Turkish hospitality is important—accept invitations when possible and share meals with hosts when invited.

Safety Guide

Safety

Ahlat is generally safe for travelers. Take standard precautions against petty theft in crowded markets, watch your belongings near water, and check road conditions in winter due to snow or ice. Always carry water and a basic first-aid kit when exploring rural areas.

Tipping in Ahlat

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; leave about 5-10% in cafes and restaurants if service is good. Some larger establishments may include a service charge; check the bill.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Warm days with cool evenings; bring sun protection and hydration. Afternoon dries quickly; enjoy lake breezes and short hikes.

Winter

Cold, with occasional snow and icy roads. Pack warm layers, sturdy boots, and goggles for windy lakefront days.

Spring

Mild temperatures and blossoming landscapes; great for walking tours and photography along the lake.

Autumn

Cool days with crisp air and fall colors; ideal for longer walks and quiet town ambiance.

Nightlife Guide

Ahlat at Night

Ahlat's nightlife is low-key, centered on tea houses, casual cafes, and small social gatherings. After dark, most venues close by late evening, offering quiet places to chat, listen to local music, or enjoy a cup of tea.

Hiking in Ahlat

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Adilcevaz Hills Loop

Rolling hills around Adilcevaz town on Lake Van; scenic viewpoints and easy to moderate trails.

Lake Van shoreline trails

Coastal paths along the lake offering water views and birdlife; suitable for easy hikes.

Airports

How to reach Ahlat by plane.

Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN)

The nearest major airport offering domestic and some international flights; drive about 200–260 km to Ahlat depending on route.

Iğdır Airport (IGD)

Smaller regional airport in the Iğdır area; occasional flights and good for regions east of Ahlat; longer drive via highway.

Getting Around

Walkability

The old town center is compact and walkable with narrow streets; some hills and uneven surfaces may require sturdy shoes. Public transport is limited, so many visitors explore on foot or by taxi/rental car.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turkish

A majority cultural group in the region, with a long-standing presence in Ahlat.

Kurdish

A significant minority community contributing to local culture and markets.

Armenian heritage

Historical influences in the region; present in older architecture and ancient sites.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular spectator sport in the region, with local clubs and informal games in towns and villages.

Basketball

Common in schools and community centers; weekend games are popular social events.

Transportation

Traffic

Main transportation is by road with buses connecting towns around Lake Van. Expect light to moderate traffic in town centers; taxis and rental cars are widely available. Public transit within Ahlat is modest, so plan for drives or walks.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ahlat.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian travelers will find vegetable stews, lentil dishes, yogurt-based sides, and breads widely available; introduce yourself to local cooks and ask for meat-free versions of regional dishes.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available in Ahlat via local clinics; for complex conditions, visitors typically travel to Bitlis or Van to hospitals with more advanced facilities and English-speaking staff.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide