Things To Do
in Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa, often simply referred to as Urfa, is a city in southeastern Turkey known for its rich historical legacy, including connections to biblical prophets and ancient civilizations. The city is celebrated for its distinctive architecture, vibrant markets, and cultural heritage sites, such as the Pool of Sacred Fish (Balıklıgöl) and the ancient city of Harran.

Urfa's cuisine, particularly its kebabs and desserts, reflects its diverse cultural influences and adds to the city's allure as a destination for both history enthusiasts and culinary explorers.

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Historical Exploration
morning
:

Start your day at Göbekli Tepe, one of the oldest religious sites in the world. Explore the ancient carvings and get a glimpse of humanity's early spirituality.

afternoon
:

Visit the archaeological museum in Şanlıurfa to see artifacts that date back thousands of years. Enjoy lunch at a local eatery to savor authentic Urfa kebabs.

evening
:

Stroll around Balıklıgöl and enjoy the serene atmosphere of the sacred fish pool. Have dinner at a nearby restaurant overlooking the site, immersing yourself in the local culture.

day 2
Culinary Delights
morning
:

Begin your day with a traditional Şanlıurfa breakfast that includes fresh bread and cheese. Don’t forget to try the local honey and olives for an authentic taste.

afternoon
:

Join a cooking class to learn how to prepare popular local dishes like çılbır (poached eggs) and lahmacun. Experience the rich flavors of Şanlıurfa in a hands-on way.

evening
:

Dine at a well-known meyhane and indulge in mezze dishes paired with rakı. Enjoy the lively atmosphere as you sip drinks and share stories with fellow travelers.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical heritage with ancient sites like Göbekli Tepe and the Balıklıgöl.
  • Diverse and delicious cuisine, including local specialties such as kebabs and kebabs.
  • Warm climate and scenic landscapes, attracting tourists and nature lovers.
  • Vibrant cultural festivals and traditions, showcasing the local community's spirit.
  • Strategic location with easy access to neighboring regions in both Turkey and Syria.
  • Economically challenged compared to other major cities in Turkey, leading to limited job opportunities.
  • Infrastructure and public services may not be as developed as in larger urban areas.
  • High temperatures during summer can be uncomfortable for some residents and visitors.
  • Political instability in the region may cause safety concerns.
  • Limited access to international amenities and entertainment options.

Best Activities in Şanlıurfa

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visit Göbekli Tepe

Explore the ancient archaeological site of Göbekli Tepe, which is considered the oldest known temple complex in the world.

Explore the old town of Şanlıurfa

Take a walk through the historic streets, visit the bazaars, and explore the traditional architecture of the old town.

Eyyübiye Mosque and Pool of Sacred Fish

Visit the Eyyübiye Mosque and the adjacent Pool of Sacred Fish, which is believed to be the location where Abraham was thrown into the fire.

Balıklıgöl (Pool of Sacred Fish)

Enjoy a tranquil atmosphere by the Balıklıgöl, where the sacred fish and the historical association with Abraham make it a significant site in Şanlıurfa.

Places to Visit in Şanlıurfa

Visit one of these nice places.

Şanlıurfa Castle

Offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding area.

Göbekli Tepe

Archaeological site with unique stone structures and a great view of the landscape.

Balıklıgöl

Sacred fish pool with a serene atmosphere and picturesque surroundings.

tarihitali Park

Beautiful park with views of the city and traditional Ottoman architecture.

Food in Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa, located in southeastern Turkey, is known for its rich and diverse cuisine influenced by Middle Eastern and Turkish culinary traditions. The city's vibrant food scene offers a wide variety of flavors and local specialties that reflect its cultural heritage and history.

Şanlıurfa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Şanlıurfa Kebab

A must-try dish, consisting of finely ground meat mixed with herbs and spices, traditionally cooked over wood fire and served with bulgur pilaf.

Must-Try!

Cig Kofte

A popular raw meat dish, made with bulgur, onions, and a blend of spices, usually served with lettuce leaves and lemon wedges.

Meftune

A delicious local stew made with meat, tomatoes, peppers, and onions, seasoned with traditional spices and served hot.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kapalı Çarşı (Grand Bazaar)

This bustling market is a food lover's paradise, offering a wide array of local delicacies, from spices and dried fruits to freshly prepared street food. Don't miss the chance to sample authentic Şanlıurfa street food such as lahmacun, dürüm, and grilled meats.

Yuksel Market

A lively food market where you can find a diverse selection of fresh produce, spices, and traditional Turkish ingredients. It's a great place to explore local flavors and shop for authentic ingredients to cook your own Şanlıurfa-inspired dishes.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a semi-arid continental climate. Summers are typically hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F) in July and August. Winters are mild and relatively wet, with January being the coolest month, where temperatures can drop to around 5°C (41°F) at night. Precipitation is predominantly concentrated in the winter months, with minimal rainfall from May to September. The annual average rainfall is around 500-600 mm, making the summers quite dry. The region experiences significant temperature variations between day and night, especially in the cooler months. Due to its geographical location, this area experiences plenty of sunshine throughout the year, contributing to the warm climate. Overall, the climate supports agriculture but can also present challenges during the peak summer heat.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Şanlıurfa, it is important to show respect to elders through polite language, greeting them first, and offering to assist them if needed.

Hospitality

Displaying hospitality is a key cultural norm in Şanlıurfa. When visiting someone's home, it's customary to remove your shoes and express gratitude for any offered food or drink.

Understanding local traditions

It's respectful to familiarize oneself with local traditions and customs, such as religious practices and traditional clothing, and to show appreciation for these cultural elements.

Safety

Safety in Şanlıurfa, like in many cities, can vary based on a range of factors including the location, time of day, and specific circumstances. Overall, it is generally considered to be a safe city for residents and tourists alike, but there are a few considerations to keep in mind. The city has a rich cultural heritage and attracts many visitors, especially to sites like Göbekli Tepe and the ancient city of Harran. While most visitors report positive experiences, common travel safety tips should still be observed, such as remaining aware of your surroundings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and securing personal belongings to deter petty crime. There have been periods of heightened tensions in the region due to broader geopolitical considerations, but these often do not affect the daily lives of residents or tourists directly. Local law enforcement and community efforts generally work towards maintaining safety and order. As with any travel destination, it's wise for visitors to stay updated on current news and follow travel advisories issued by their respective governments. Engaging with local customs and showing respect for cultural norms can also contribute to a safer and more enjoyable experience.

Tipping in Şanlıurfa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is generally not required in Şanlıurfa, Turkey, as a service charge is often included in the bill at restaurants. However, it is common to leave a small amount of change or round up the total bill as a token of appreciation for good service.

Payment

Cash is the preferred method of payment in Şanlıurfa, and many smaller establishments may not accept credit or debit cards. It's important to have enough local currency on hand for transactions. Larger hotels, restaurants, and stores in tourist areas are more likely to accept card payments, but it's always best to check beforehand.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Mild weather, vibrant green landscapes, and beautiful blooming flowers. Ideal for exploring historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities.

Summer (June to August)

Hot and dry weather, with temperatures reaching high levels. Perfect for visiting Şanlıurfa's famous landmarks, such as the Pool of Sacred Fish and the ancient city of Göbekli Tepe.

Autumn (September to November)

Warm days and cooler nights, with the city's surroundings displaying autumnal hues. Great for experiencing local culture and traditions during festivals and events.

Winter (December to February)

Chilly and rainy weather, occasionally accompanied by snowfall. Suitable for indoor activities, including sampling traditional Turkish cuisine and visiting local markets.

Şanlıurfa at Night

Nightlife in Şanlıurfa offers a unique blend of traditional experiences and modern entertainment options. The city, rich in historical significance and cultural heritage, provides a variety of activities for visitors and locals after the sun sets. One of the highlights of Şanlıurfa's nightlife is the vibrant street life around the Balıklıgöl area, where people gather to socialize, enjoy the evening air, and savor local delicacies from street vendors. The atmosphere here is bustling yet relaxed, with families, tourists, and groups of friends creating a lively but welcoming environment. For a more traditional experience, many visitors head to local teahouses and coffee shops, where live music—often featuring traditional instruments such as the saz (a type of lute) and drum—can be enjoyed. Here, you can immerse yourself in the sounds of Turkish folk music and sometimes witness an impromptu dance performance known as the halay. For those seeking a more modern setting, some lounges and bars offer a selection of local wines and spirits. While Şanlıurfa isn't known for a late-night party scene like some major cities, the existing venues provide a cozy, intimate space to unwind and socialize. Another unique nightlife activity in Şanlıurfa is visiting the local museums or cultural centers that sometimes extend their hours for night tours or special evening events. These venues allow visitors to explore the rich history and archaeological wonders of the region in a more serene atmosphere. Nightlife in Şanlıurfa might not be as fast-paced as in some urban centers, but it offers a distinctive charm. Whether you're interested in traditional music, enjoying local cuisine, or simply soaking in the historical ambiance, the city provides an enriching and memorable after-dark experience.

Hiking in Şanlıurfa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Karacadağ

A popular area for hiking, Karacadağ offers scenic views and a range of trails suitable for different skill levels.

RÜKU

Located near the ancient city of Harran, RÜKU features diverse flora and is perfect for nature hikes.

Göbekli Tepe

While known for its archaeological significance, the surrounding areas of Göbekli Tepe provide walking paths with stunning historical landscapes.

Atatürk Dam

The trails around the Atatürk Dam present a combination of water views and rugged terrain, ideal for hiking enthusiasts.

Şanlıurfa National Park

This national park features a variety of trails through natural beauty, with options for both short walks and extended hikes.

Aiports

How to reach Şanlıurfa by plane.

Gaziantep Oğuzeli Airport (GZT)

The nearest international airport to Şanlıurfa, located approximately 100 kilometers away in Gaziantep.

Adıyaman Airport (ADF)

An international airport located around 120 kilometers from Şanlıurfa, serving the Adıyaman region.

Malatya Erhac Airport (MLX)

Located approximately 130 kilometers from Şanlıurfa, this airport serves the Malatya area.

Diyarbakır Airport (DIY)

An international airport located about 160 kilometers from Şanlıurfa, serving the Diyarbakır region.

Mardin Airport (MQM)

Approximately 200 kilometers away, Mardin Airport serves the Mardin area and offers international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this region is influenced by several factors, including the urban layout, street infrastructure, density, and amenities. The city features a mix of traditional and modern areas, with narrow streets in the historical districts that can be challenging for pedestrian traffic. However, many neighborhoods have key amenities within walking distance, which encourages walking. The climate can also impact walkability, with hot summers requiring considerations for shade and water access. Accessibility to parks and public spaces is an essential part of the walkable experience, and while some areas may have well-maintained pedestrian paths, others may lack sufficient infrastructure. Overall, while there are walkable areas, improvements in pedestrian pathways and facilities could enhance the walking experience for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arab

The majority ethnic group in Şanlıurfa, predominantly consisting of Arab people who speak Arabic and maintain cultural traditions.

Kurd

A significant ethnic minority in Şanlıurfa, the Kurdish population is known for its distinct language and cultural practices.

Turkmen

A smaller demographic group in Şanlıurfa, Turkmen people are of Turkic origin and have their own cultural and linguistic heritage.

Zaza

Another ethnic group found in the region, Zaza people typically speak the Zaza language and have distinct traditions.

Others

Includes various smaller groups and communities such as Armenians, Assyrians, and other minor communities that contribute to the cultural diversity of Şanlıurfa.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Şanlıurfa, with many local clubs and a passionate fan base.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling, particularly oil wrestling, has a significant cultural presence in Şanlıurfa, showcasing the region's historical heritage.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity, especially among the youth, with local teams participating in regional leagues.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played recreationally in schools and by local clubs, contributing to the town's sports culture.

Athletics

Track and field events are popular at educational institutions, encouraging youth participation in athletics.

Traffic

The traffic in this city can be characterized by a mix of local and regional vehicles, reflecting its status as a cultural and economic hub in southeastern Turkey. Heavy traffic congestion is common, particularly during peak hours, as the roadways often accommodate a high volume of cars, motorcycles, and commercial vehicles. Narrow streets in certain areas can lead to bottlenecks, especially in the historic districts where many shops and markets are located. Pedestrian activity is also significant, as residents and visitors frequent the bustling markets and cultural sites. Public transportation options vary, with minibuses and dolmuş (shared taxis) being popular among locals for short distances. Additionally, road conditions may vary, with some areas having well-maintained highways while others may be less developed. Drivers often need to navigate around construction zones or road repairs, which can further complicate traffic flow. Overall, understanding local driving customs and being alert to pedestrians and cyclists is essential for navigating the streets effectively.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Şanlıurfa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Şanlıurfa's cuisine is primarily meat-based, many restaurants and cafes offer delicious vegetarian and vegan options, such as stuffed vegetables, lentil dishes, and flavorful mezes made from fresh, locally sourced ingredients.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten intolerance can enjoy a variety of gluten-free dishes, including rice-based meals, grilled vegetables, and meat skewers, along with gluten-free bread and traditional Turkish desserts made with alternative flours.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is characterized by a mix of public and private facilities. Public healthcare is primarily provided through state hospitals and community health centers that offer a range of services, including preventive care, emergency services, and specialized treatments. The Ministry of Health oversees these institutions, ensuring that they provide basic healthcare services to the population. In addition to public facilities, there are numerous private hospitals and clinics that cater to those seeking specialized care or a more personalized healthcare experience. These private institutions often have shorter waiting times and provide advanced medical technologies and treatments, although they can be more expensive. The region has made strides in improving healthcare access and quality, but challenges remain, especially in rural areas where healthcare resources may be limited. Staffing shortages, particularly among specialists, can impact the quality of care. Health education and awareness campaigns have also been implemented to address public health issues prevalent in the area. Moreover, the region has a diverse demographic, which influences healthcare needs and practices. Efforts are ongoing to enhance maternal and child health, manage chronic diseases, and respond to communicable disease outbreaks, particularly given the area's historical and social context. Overall, while the healthcare system continues to evolve and improve, residents still face challenges that require ongoing attention and investment to enhance health outcomes in the community.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

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