Things To Do
in Bayburt

Bayburt is a small, historic city perched above the Çoruh River valley in northeast Turkey. It blends ancient fortress walls with a laid-back town atmosphere, offering dramatic mountain scenery and a rich scroll of Seljuk and Ottoman architecture. The surrounding Pontic Mountains provide a scenic backdrop for outdoor adventures, while the friendly locals welcome curious travelers.

With a compact center and a growing cultural scene, Bayburt makes for a relaxed off-the-beaten-path stop in the Black Sea region.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day by wandering through the historic streets of Bayburt, where ancient stone buildings and vibrant local markets create a picturesque setting. Visit the Bayburt Castle, perched atop a hill, and enjoy panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape. Take time to grab a traditional Turkish breakfast at a local café, savoring fresh bread, olives, and feta cheese.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, visit the Bayburt Museum, where you can explore intriguing exhibits that showcase the rich history and culture of the region. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll along the riverbanks, enjoying the serene atmosphere and lush greenery. Stop by the local shops to pick up handmade crafts and souvenirs that reflect the unique heritage of Bayburt.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a traditional Turkish restaurant where you can indulge in a delicious dinner of regional specialties like kuymak and manti. Enjoy the ambiance filled with the sounds of local musicians as they play traditional Turkish melodies. Conclude your evening with a walk through the illuminated streets, enjoying the charm of Bayburt at night.

day 2
Bayburt Castle Exploration
morning
:

Begin your day by hiking up to Bayburt Castle, an ancient fortress that offers stunning views of the city and surrounding mountains. As you explore the castle grounds, learn about its historical significance and the various civilizations that have occupied the area throughout the centuries. Capture breathtaking photographs of the fortress against the backdrop of the clear morning sky.

afternoon
:

After descending from the castle, enjoy a picnic lunch in the nearby park, surrounded by the natural beauty of the area. Spend the afternoon visiting the historical mosques in the city, including the Ulu Mosque, where you can admire intricate architectural details. Engage with local residents and learn about their stories and traditions as you explore the city's vibrant culture.

evening
:

For dinner, head to a local eatery known for its delicious kebabs and freshly baked pide. Experience the warmth of Turkish hospitality as you share a meal with locals and perhaps even join in a lively conversation. After dinner, take a stroll through the bazaar, where you can sample local sweets and enjoy the lively atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
🧋Cup of tea or coffee$1-2
🏨Hotel (mid-range per night)$40-70
🚌Local transportation (day pass)$3-7
🧺Groceries (weekly for two)$25-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Historic fortress town with scenic mountain backdrop
  • Friendly locals and traditional cuisine
  • Compact center easy to explore on foot
  • Budget-friendly with affordable food and lodging
  • Good base for exploring surrounding natural areas
  • Limited nightlife and some services may be sparse
  • Winter travel can be challenging due to snow and icy roads
  • Fewer international direct flights; requires connections
  • Language barrier outside of tourism spots in some cases
  • Smaller tourist infrastructure compared to larger Turkish cities
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Nerede?" - Where is it?
  • "Ne kadar?" - How much?
  • "İyiyim, teşekkürler" - I am well, thank you
  • "Bura Bayburt mu?" - Is this Bayburt?

Places to Visit in Bayburt

Visit one of these nice places.

Bayburt Castle (Kale)

Ancient fortress walls perched above the town with sweeping views over the Çoruh River valley.

Old Town Stone Houses

A cluster of traditional stone houses and narrow alleys that reflect regional architecture.

Çoruh River Promenade

Riverside views with bridges and rapids, especially photogenic at dawn or dusk.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bayburt

Bayburt sits on the Black Sea–Central Anatolia belt, offering hearty, meat- and dairy-forward dishes, slow-cooked stews, and fresh bread. Expect savory flavors, simple ingredients, and tea as the daily companion.

Bayburt Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Muhlama (muhlama)

A melting cheese and cornmeal dish, often enjoyed with bread; a Bayburt/Black Sea staple that's perfect for chilly evenings.

Must-Try!

Mantı

Turkish dumplings typically filled with spiced meat and served with yogurt and garlic sauce.

Etli Bulgur Pilavı

A hearty bulgur pilaf cooked with meat and vegetables, a staple in many regional kitchens.

Mercimek Çorbası

Lentil soup seasoned with herbs and often finished with a squeeze of lemon.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bayburt Market (local bazaar)

Weekly market where you can sample fresh produce, dairy, bread, and regional snacks.

Simit and tea stands

Simit (sesame bread) with strong Turkish tea along the streets.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bayburt experiences a continental-influenced climate with cold winters, warm summers, and significant snowfall in winter. The elevation keeps temperatures cooler than coastal regions, with crisp autumn air and vibrant springtime.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Polite handshakes, a smile, and phrases like merhaba (hello) and teşekkür ederim (thank you).

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly in religious sites; remove shoes where required; avoid loud behavior in sacred spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

General safety is good for travelers in city areas. Take standard precautions: lock accommodations, avoid isolated spots at night, watch your belongings in markets, and be mindful of weather-related road conditions in winter.

Tipping in Bayburt

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is common in restaurants and cafes; rounding up or giving 5-10% is typical.

Payment Methods

Cash (Turkish Lira) is widely accepted; credit/debit cards are common in towns; some rural spots may be cash-only.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Mild temperatures with blooming landscapes; occasional rain. Best for hiking and city strolling.

Summer

Warm days but cooler at higher elevations; pack layers and sun protection.

Autumn

Brisk air, colorful foliage, great for photography and market visits.

Winter

Cold and snowy; some roads may be icy; ideal for snowy landscapes but plan for limited outdoor access.

Nightlife Guide

Bayburt at Night

Bayburt’s nightlife is low-key, centered on tea houses and small cafés. You’ll find friendly conversation, live music in some venues, and evenings spent over çay and snacks rather than nightclub scenes. The social scene is more about communal gatherings and family-friendly spaces than nightlife-led entertainment.

Hiking in Bayburt

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pontic Mountain Trails near Bayburt

Forested trails with viewpoints over the Çoruh Valley and surrounding villages.

Çoruh River Gorge Walks

Easy to moderately challenging walks along the river with scenic crossings.

Airports

How to reach Bayburt by plane.

Trabzon Airport (TZX)

A regional airport about 180-230 km from Bayburt, offering domestic flights and some international connections via Istanbul or Ankara.

Erzincan Airport (ERC)

A smaller regional airport with limited domestic flights.

Erzurum Airport (ERZ)

A larger regional airport farther away with more frequent connections to Istanbul and Ankara.

Getting Around

Walkability

Bayburt’s compact city center is walkable, with most attractions clustered near the castle and riverside. Pedestrian-friendly streets and a riverside promenade make for easy exploration on foot, though some uphill sections can be steep. Local transport is minimal within town; taxis and short rides are available if needed.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Residents

Mostly ethnic Turkish, with a mix of Sunni and Alevi communities; the city is small and close-knit.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Traditional Turkish wrestling and football

Common spectator sport and community leagues; local clubs participate in regional events.

Mountaineering and trekking

Popular in the Pontic Mountains and river valleys with scenic routes.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in the city is usually light, with narrow streets in the historic center. For longer trips, highways connect Bayburt to Erzincan and Trabzon; public transport within Bayburt is limited, so taxis and private cars are common; buses connect to regional towns.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bayburt.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

How to navigate as a vegetarian in this location.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is available in Bayburt with public and private facilities; for major services, residents may go to larger cities. It’s advisable to carry health insurance and have travel insurance; in emergencies, contact local services and go to the nearest hospital or clinic.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide