Things To Do
in Erzurum

Erzurum is a city located in eastern Turkey, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It is home to notable landmarks such as the Erzurum Castle, a symbol of the city's past importance. The city experiences cold winters with heavy snowfall, making it a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts.

Erzurum also offers traditional Turkish cuisine and hospitality, attracting visitors looking to experience authentic Anatolian culture.

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $70
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Natural Beauty
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the breathtaking Palandöken Mountain. Enjoy a cable car ride to take in stunning panoramic views.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a local restaurant and try the famous Cağ Kebab. After lunch, explore the lush surrounding landscapes on a short hike.

evening
:

Return to the city and dine at a traditional Erzurum restaurant. Enjoy the local ambiance while tasting regional dishes.

day 2
Dive into History
morning
:

Visit the iconic Erzurum Castle, a symbol of the city's historical significance. Explore the ancient walls while enjoying the views of the city.

afternoon
:

Afterwards, head to the Yakutiye Medrese, an exquisite example of Seljuk architecture. Spend some time learning about its historical importance.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner in the city and savor a unique experience at a café overlooking the castle. Reflect on the day while soaking in the night view.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage, with historical sites such as the Erzurum Citadel and the Yakutiye Medrese.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains and forests, ideal for outdoor activities like skiing and hiking.
  • Local cuisine features unique dishes, providing an authentic taste of Turkish culture.
  • Strong community ties and a welcoming atmosphere, making it a friendly place for visitors.
  • Relatively low cost of living compared to major Turkish cities like Istanbul or Ankara.
  • Harsh winters with heavy snowfall and low temperatures, which may not appeal to everyone.
  • Limited access to international travel options due to its location and smaller airport.
  • Economic opportunities may be less abundant compared to larger urban centers.
  • Possible language barrier, as English is not widely spoken among the local population.
  • Infrastructure and public transportation may not be as developed as in larger cities.

Best Activities in Erzurum

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Skiing

Erzurum is a popular destination for skiing, with several ski resorts including Palandöken and Konakli offering a range of slopes for all levels of skiers.

Snowboarding

The snowy terrain and well-maintained slopes in Erzurum make it an ideal location for snowboarding enthusiasts.

Hiking

Visitors can explore the beautiful natural landscapes of Erzurum through various hiking trails in the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Mountaineering

Erzurum is surrounded by mountain ranges, providing ample opportunities for mountaineering and climbing excursions.

Tours

Uncover the best of Erzurum with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Erzurum

Visit one of these nice places.

Palandöken Mountain

Offers stunning panoramic views of Erzurum and surrounding areas, especially popular for winter sports and photography.

Erzurum Castle

Provides a historical backdrop for scenic photos, with views of the city and mountains from its elevated position.

Narman Fairy Chimneys

Unique geological formations offering picturesque views and great photo opportunities, especially during sunrise or sunset.

Food in Erzurum

Erzurum, located in eastern Turkey, has a rich culinary tradition influenced by its history and geography. The cuisine of Erzurum is characterized by hearty and flavorful dishes, often incorporating locally sourced meats and dairy products. The city is renowned for its unique combination of Turkish, Kurdish, and Armenian culinary influences.

Erzurum Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cag kebab

A traditional Turkish kebab made from lamb or beef, often seasoned with local herbs and grilled on a horizontal skewer. Must-try at Asagi Cag Kebap in Erzurum.

Must-Try!

Tandir

Slow-cooked lamb or goat meat, typically prepared in a clay oven. Recommended to try at Tandirci Niyazi Usta restaurant.

Ayran

A refreshing yogurt-based drink that pairs well with the local cuisine. Available at most restaurants and cafes in Erzurum.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Pazar Street Market

A bustling market offering a wide variety of local produce, spices, and traditional snacks. Street vendors here are known for serving delicious borek, a savory pastry filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables.

Palu Sarmasi

A popular street food in Erzurum, Palu Sarmasi is a rolled pancake filled with a sweet walnut mixture. Look for street vendors selling this delightful treat in the city center.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as continental, featuring cold winters and warm summers. The temperature fluctuations can be quite significant between seasons. Winter months often see temperatures dropping well below freezing, with snowfall common and the landscape often covered in snow. Conversely, summer temperatures can rise, particularly in July and August, sometimes reaching the upper 20s to low 30s Celsius (mid-70s to mid-90s Fahrenheit). Rainfall is generally sparse, and the majority occurs in the spring and early summer. Despite its high elevation of about 1,900 meters (6,234 feet), which contributes to its colder climate, the region experiences sunny days and clear skies, especially in the summer months. The combination of high altitude and continental climate results in a unique environment with distinct seasons.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greet with a handshake

In Erzurum, it is polite to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting someone for the first time.

Dress modestly

It is respectful to dress modestly in Erzurum, particularly when visiting religious sites or in more conservative areas.

Respect local customs

It's important to respect local customs and traditions in Erzurum, such as removing shoes before entering someone's home or following mealtime etiquette.

Safety

Safety in Erzurum is generally regarded as good, with the city being known for its friendly and hospitable locals. However, as with any travel destination, it is wise for visitors to stay vigilant and take common-sense precautions. The city boasts a low crime rate, particularly for violent crime. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing or scams, can occur in crowded areas or tourist spots, as is common in many cities around the world. Travelers should be mindful of their belongings and avoid displaying valuables prominently. Local law enforcement is typically approachable, and they effectively manage safety concerns in the region. It is advisable for visitors to familiarize themselves with local laws and customs, as well as cultural sensitivities, to ensure a respectful and safe experience. When it comes to transportation, public transport is available, but it’s recommended to use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps for added safety. Be cautious when traveling at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. In terms of natural safety, Erzurum is located in a region that can experience harsh winters. Travelers should be aware of weather conditions, particularly when engaging in outdoor activities or traveling to remote areas. Overall, with appropriate precautions and awareness, visitors can enjoy a safe and pleasant experience while exploring the rich culture and history of this significant Turkish city.

Tipping in Erzurum

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Erzurum, Turkey, tipping is not expected but is appreciated in the service industry. It is common to leave a small amount of change or round up the bill as a token of appreciation for good service.

Payment

In Erzurum, Turkey, cash is widely used for transactions, especially in smaller businesses and local markets. However, credit and debit cards are also accepted in many establishments, especially in larger cities and tourist areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Erzurum, with pleasant weather and blooming landscapes. Ideal for outdoor activities and enjoying the natural beauty.

Summer

Another good time to visit Erzurum, with warm weather perfect for exploring the city and surrounding areas. Summer also offers festivals and cultural events.

Autumn

A beautiful time to visit Erzurum, with colorful foliage and cooler temperatures. Ideal for hiking and enjoying the fall scenery.

Winter

Great for winter sports enthusiasts, as Erzurum is known for its ski resorts and snowy landscapes. It can be very cold, so dress accordingly.

Erzurum at Night

Nightlife in this northeastern Turkish city offers a unique experience, blending traditional charm with a modern touch. Once the sun sets, the city comes alive with a variety of activities and venues to suit different tastes. Tea houses and traditional cafes, known as "kahve," are popular spots where locals gather to enjoy steaming cups of Turkish tea or coffee while engaging in lively conversations or playing backgammon. For those interested in a more energetic scene, several modern bars and lounges dot the cityscape, offering a range of beverages and often featuring live music or DJs. Erzurum's historical sites, such as the ancient citadel and the Çifte Minareli Medrese, are beautifully illuminated at night, creating a picturesque backdrop for evening strolls. For late-night dining, the city’s many restaurants serve up delicious regional cuisine, including specialties like Cağ Kebab and Kadayıf Dolması. During the winter season, after a day of skiing at the nearby Palandöken Mountain, many visitors and locals retreat to the various après-ski bars and cozy establishments in the area, making for a lively and warm atmosphere to end the evening. Whether you’re seeking a cultural experience or a night of entertainment, Erzurum provides a distinct and enjoyable nightlife experience.

Hiking in Erzurum

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Palandöken Mountain

A popular ski resort in the winter, Palandöken Mountain also offers numerous hiking trails with stunning views during the summer. The slopes are challenging but rewarding for hikers looking for adventure.

Dumanlı Plateau

Located near Erzurum, Dumanlı Plateau features lush greenery and a serene environment. Hiking here allows visitors to experience the natural beauty of Turkey's Eastern Anatolia region.

Zigana Pass

A high mountain pass that connects the Eastern Anatolia with the Black Sea region, Zigana offers beautiful trails suitable for all levels. Hikers can enjoy diverse flora and breathtaking mountain landscapes.

Küçük Kışlacık Stream

A peaceful hiking route along Küçük Kışlacık Stream offers a leisurely walk amidst nature, where hikers can enjoy the sound of flowing water and the surrounding greenery.

Erzurum Fortress Trail

A historical trail leading to Erzurum Fortress, this hike combines culture and history with beautiful panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

Aiports

How to reach Erzurum by plane.

Erzurum Airport (ERZ)

The primary airport serving Erzurum, Turkey, offering domestic and limited international flights.

Trabzon Airport (TZX)

Located about 200 kilometers from Erzurum, this airport serves the Trabzon region with international and domestic flights.

Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR)

Approximately 250 kilometers from Erzurum, this airport offers domestic flights and some international services.

Sivas Nuri Demirağ Airport (VAS)

Located around 180 kilometers from Erzurum, it primarily serves domestic flights.

Bingöl Airport (BGG)

About 150 kilometers from Erzurum, focusing mainly on domestic routes.

Walkability

Walkability in this city can be characterized by a mix of urban planning, geography, and cultural factors. The layout often features wide streets and a network of pedestrian pathways, which can make navigating the city on foot relatively straightforward. However, the city is situated in a region with varying elevations, and some areas may have steep inclines that can make walking more challenging. Public spaces like parks and squares provide opportunities for leisure and social interaction, enhancing the pedestrian experience. While many essential services and amenities are within walking distance in certain neighborhoods, the overall infrastructure for pedestrians may vary, with some areas lacking adequate sidewalks or crossings. Culturally, there’s a strong emphasis on community and social gatherings, which can encourage walking as a means of getting from one place to another. Local markets and shops are generally accessible, adding to the charm of the urban environment. However, factors like extreme winter weather conditions can impact walkability during certain seasons. Overall, while there are accessible areas, the walkability can be influenced by specific neighborhood designs, seasonal weather patterns, and the city's topography.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turks

The majority ethnic group in Erzurum, comprising a significant portion of the population, primarily speaking Turkish and practicing Islam.

Kurdish

A notable minority in the region, the Kurdish community has its own cultural and linguistic identity, with many members speaking Kurdish.

Armenians

Historically present in the region, the Armenian population has decreased significantly but still contributes to the area's cultural heritage.

Circassians

This ethnic group is part of the social fabric of Erzurum, known for their distinct traditions and customs.

Other minorities

Includes various smaller groups such as Arabs and Georgians who may have a presence in the area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Skiing

Erzurum is known for its skiing facilities and has hosted various national and international skiing competitions.

Football

Football is widely popular in Erzurum, with several local clubs and a passionate fan base.

Wrestling

Wrestling has traditional significance in Erzurum and is a popular sport in the region.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Erzurum, with local clubs competing in leagues and tournaments.

Ice Hockey

With the increasing interest in winter sports, ice hockey is becoming more popular in Erzurum, supported by local teams and facilities.

Traffic

The traffic in this regional city is typically characterized by a mix of local vehicles, including cars, buses, and motorcycles, as well as a notable presence of trucks due to the transport of goods to and from surrounding areas. The roadways can become congested, especially during peak hours when commuters are traveling to and from work or school. Public transportation options, such as buses, are available and provide an essential service for residents. The roads are often lined with shops and small businesses, leading to increased foot traffic and occasional delays. Street parking can also contribute to congestion as vehicles are frequently parked along narrower roads. In addition to the urban traffic, seasonal variations can affect congestion levels, particularly during winter months when snowfall can lead to slippery conditions and delays. Overall, driving conditions can vary widely, requiring attention and adaptability from those navigating the city's streets.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Erzurum.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Erzurum cuisine heavily features meat dishes, many restaurants in the city offer delicious vegetarian and vegan alternatives, such as stuffed grape leaves, lentil soups, and vegetable stews.

Gluten-Free Options

Individuals with gluten restrictions will find that many establishments in Erzurum provide gluten-free choices, including rice-based dishes, salads, and grilled meats.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in Erzurum is integrated into the broader Turkish healthcare framework, which has undergone significant reforms over the past few decades. The region is particularly known for its medical facilities, including both public and private hospitals that offer a variety of services. Public healthcare is primarily provided by hospitals and clinics operated by the Ministry of Health. These facilities cater to a large population and provide a range of services from general medicine to specialized care. Erzurum also hosts several university-affiliated hospitals, such as those linked to Atatürk University, which enhance medical education and provide residency programs. Private healthcare options are available as well, offering more expedited care and often perceived as having shorter waiting times compared to public services. These private facilities may provide more luxurious amenities and advanced treatments, catering to patients who can afford them. Healthcare access in Erzurum varies, with rural areas often facing challenges such as fewer services and longer distances to reach healthcare facilities. However, the city does have a comprehensive network of family health centers aimed at improving primary care access. Recent years have seen a focus on improving healthcare infrastructure and service delivery in Erzurum, including investments in new hospitals and modernization of existing ones. Vaccination programs, maternal and child health services, and efforts to combat chronic diseases are also key components of the local health strategy. Overall, healthcare in Erzurum represents a mix of public and private services, with ongoing efforts to improve health outcomes and access for the population.

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