Things To Do
in Erzurum
Erzurum is a high-altitude city in eastern Anatolia with a deep historical layer shaped by Seljuk and Ottoman eras. Its fortress and stone mosques sit alongside bustling markets and a lively university culture. The city is a gateway to dramatic snowy landscapes, warm hospitality, and hearty, warming cuisine.
With centuries of history and a resilient, welcoming spirit, Erzurum blends ancient heritage with a youthful energy.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day with a visit to the iconic Çifte Minareli Medrese, where the intricate stonework will leave you in awe. Stroll through the bustling streets of Erzurum's historic center, absorbing the local atmosphere and architecture. Don’t forget to stop by the nearby Erzurum Castle for a panoramic view of the city.
After lunch at a local pide restaurant, explore the Erzurum Archaeological Museum, which houses fascinating artifacts from the region's rich history. Next, visit the Ulu Mosque, a stunning example of Seljuk architecture that dates back to the 12th century. As you wander, take time to appreciate the local shops selling handmade goods and traditional crafts.
As night falls, enjoy a traditional Turkish dinner at a local restaurant, sampling regional dishes such as cağ kebabı. After dinner, take a leisurely walk in the city center, where you can enjoy the ambiance and perhaps grab some Turkish tea or coffee. End your day by watching the sunset over the city from a scenic viewpoint.
Begin your day at the Erzurum Bazaar, where the vibrant colors and aromas of local produce and spices create an immersive experience. Engage with local vendors, sampling fresh fruits and traditional snacks as you explore the stalls. The bustling atmosphere will provide a perfect introduction to the local culture.
After browsing the market, visit the nearby Taşmağazalar, a historical bazaar where you can find unique handcrafted items and souvenirs. Enjoy lunch at a local eatery, indulging in regional specialties while chatting with the friendly locals. Spend the afternoon learning about Erzurum's rich culinary traditions through a cooking class at a local chef's home.
As the evening approaches, savor the delicious meal you prepared during the cooking class. Share stories and laughter with your host and fellow participants, making for a memorable dining experience. Conclude the evening with a stroll through the city, perhaps stopping for a dessert of künefe, a local sweet treat.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $5-8 |
| ☕Coffee or tea | $1-2 |
| 🚌Public transport ticket | $0.5-1 |
| 🍽️Meal at mid-range restaurant | $10-18 |
| 🚖Taxi ride (short distance) | $3-6 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich history and architectural variety
- Easy access to dramatic winter landscapes and skiing
- Warm hospitality and hearty local cuisine
- Compact city center with walkable historic core
- Limited nightlife compared to coastal cities
- Very cold winters may be challenging for some travelers
- "Merhaba" - Hello
- "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
- "Nasılsınız?" - How are you?
- "Burası nerede?" - Where is this place?
- "Ne kadar?" - How much?
Places to Visit in Erzurum
Visit one of these nice places.
Old fortress walls perched above the city provide sweeping panoramic views, especially striking at sunrise or sunset.
A striking example of Seljuk architecture with dual minarets and intricate stonework, perfect for architectural photography.
Three Seljuk-era tombs in a compact complex; the surrounding landscape and stone-carved facades make dramatic shots.
Narrow, cobbled streets and traditional storefronts offer color and texture for street photography, especially in the morning light.
Food in Erzurum
Erzurum Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A signature Erzurum lamb kebab cooked on a horizontal skewer, traditionally served with lavash bread and grilled vegetables.
Must-Try!
Creamy, salted yogurt drinks and yogurt-based side dishes that pair well with meat dishes.
Traditional desserts and bread-like treats commonly enjoyed with tea after meals.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
A bustling market district where you can try regional breads, dried herbs, nuts, and sweets while bargaining with local vendors.
Simple bites, hot soups, and kebabs kept warm in portable grills; perfect for a quick taste of Erzurum on the go.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
A firm handshake and eye contact are common. Use polite titles when addressing people; a brief nod or smile is appreciated in casual encounters.
Dress modestly in religious sites and avoid overly revealing clothing. Public displays of affection are generally discreet in conservative areas.
Express gratitude for hospitality; offering tea is a common gesture and declining repeatedly can be considered rude in some contexts.
Safety
Tipping in Erzurum
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is common but not obligatory; in sit-down restaurants a 5-10% tip is appreciated if service is good. In cafés and markets, small tips (1-2 liras) are typical for quick service.
Turkish Lira is widely used; credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, larger restaurants, and shops, but some markets and smaller eateries may be cash-only.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Mild days with fresh greenery and fewer crowds; occasional rain. Light layers and a compact umbrella are handy for daytime exploration.
Warm to hot days with cooler evenings; low humidity. Pack breathable clothing, sun protection, and comfortable walking shoes.
Crisp air with changing foliage; carries occasional rain. Layered clothing is key and mornings can be chilly.
Very cold with heavy snowfall common; ideal for skiing at Palandöken. Dress in multiple warm layers, waterproof outerwear, and sturdy boots.
Erzurum at Night
Hiking in Erzurum
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A striking field of cone-like rock formations a short drive from Erzurum, offering dramatic landscapes and sunset photography.
A breathtaking canyon with a waterfall and viewpoints ideal for hikers and photographers seeking natural scenery.
Airports
How to reach Erzurum by plane.
Main airport serving Erzurum with domestic flights and some international connections; roughly a short drive from the city center.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
A sizeable student population from Cumhuriyet University and other institutions adds youthful energy and demand for affordable dining and entertainment.
Predominantly Turkish-speaking residents with minority communities contributing to a diverse cultural fabric.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Palandöken Ski Resort is a major draw in winter, offering long runs, reliable snow, and family-friendly facilities.
Local football culture is vibrant, with matches and a strong sense of community support for regional teams.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Erzurum.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Most markets and restaurants offer dairy-based dishes and vegetable stews. Ask for vegetable-based soups and grilled vegetables as mains; beware that many dishes feature meat stock or broths.