Things To Do
in Van

Van is a city located in eastern Turkey near the Lake Van. It is known for its historical sites, such as the Van Fortress and the Van Museum. The city has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various civilizations throughout history.

Van is also famous for its delicious local cuisine, including traditional Kurdish dishes.

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Van's Rich History
morning
:

Visit the stunning Van Fortress for breathtaking views over the city and Lake Van. Explore the ancient walls and learn about the history of the region.

afternoon
:

Head to Akdamar Island and visit the picturesque Akdamar Church, renowned for its beautiful stone carvings. Enjoy a peaceful lunch with a view of the lake.

evening
:

Stroll along the lakeside promenade as the sun sets, taking in the vibrant colors reflected on the water. Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant featuring traditional Van cuisine.

day 2
Nature and Adventure Day
morning
:

Begin with a hike in the stunning mountains surrounding Van, taking in the fresh air and scenic views. Bring a camera to capture the breathtaking landscapes.

afternoon
:

Pack a picnic and enjoy lunch amidst nature, followed by a visit to the Van Aquapark for some fun water activities. Cool off in the pools or simply relax by the water.

evening
:

Return to the city for a leisurely dinner at a lakeside café. Reflect on the day's adventures while enjoying the tranquility of Lake Van at dusk.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, including ancient ruins and traditional architecture.
  • Stunning natural beauty, with picturesque landscapes by Lake Van and surrounding mountains.
  • Delicious local cuisine with unique flavors, such as Van breakfast and diverse dairy products.
  • Warm hospitality from the local population, often welcoming visitors with open arms.
  • Opportunity for outdoor activities like hiking, boating, and exploring historical sites.
  • Limited infrastructure and public transportation options, making travel around the area challenging.
  • Potential language barrier, as English may not be widely spoken in some areas.
  • Economic challenges that can affect services and amenities available to tourists.
  • Weather can be extreme, with hot summers and cold winters, which may not be suitable for all visitors.
  • Security concerns in certain regions may lead to travel advisories for tourists.

Best Activities in Van

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Zilan Valley

Explore the beautiful Zilan Valley and enjoy hiking among stunning landscapes and natural beauty.

Paragliding in Özalp

Experience the thrill of paragliding over the picturesque landscapes of Özalp with breathtaking views.

Rafting on the Murat River

Enjoy a thrilling rafting adventure on the Murat River, surrounded by scenic views and adrenaline-pumping rapids.

Tours

Uncover the best of Van with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Van

Visit one of these nice places.

Van Castle

Offers a panoramic view of the city and Lake Van

Akdamar Island

Known for its stunning medieval Armenian Cathedral and scenic views of Lake Van

Süphan Mountain

Provides a spectacular viewpoint of the surrounding area and Lake Van

Food in Van

Van, Turkey, is renowned for its rich and diverse cuisine, which is heavily influenced by Kurdish and Armenian culinary traditions. The region is famous for its use of local herbs and spices, as well as its wide array of dairy products.

Van Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Van Kavurma

Van Kavurma is a traditional dish made with lamb or beef that is slow-cooked and then pan-fried with garlic and local herbs. It is typically served with flatbread and fresh vegetables. Must-try at Zeytin Dali Döner & Kebap.

Must-Try!

Kuymak

Kuymak is a creamy and cheesy cornmeal dish, often flavored with local herbs. It's a popular comfort food in Van and is best enjoyed at Yüzüncü Yıl University Student Cafeteria.

Otlu Peynir

Otlu Peynir is a type of herb-infused cheese that is unique to the region. It's commonly served as a part of a traditional Turkish breakfast and pairs perfectly with freshly baked bread. Try it at Van Karsıkıyı Restaurant & Cafe.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Van Market

Van Market is a bustling hub of local culinary delights, offering an array of fresh produce, spices, and artisanal goods. Don't miss the opportunity to sample popular street foods like gözleme, a savory Turkish flatbread, and ayran, a refreshing yogurt-based drink.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a continental climate, characterized by distinct seasons. Winters are cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. During this time, average temperatures can range from -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F), with snowfall contributing to chilly conditions. Summers, on the other hand, tend to be warm to hot, with temperatures frequently exceeding 30°C (86°F). This season features relatively low humidity and ample sunshine, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. The transitional seasons of spring and autumn are mild, with pleasant temperatures and variable weather. Precipitation is moderate and mainly occurs in spring and autumn, while summer months are typically drier. Due to its elevation and geographical location near Lake Van, weather conditions can vary significantly within short distances, contributing to the region's diverse ecosystems. Overall, this climate supports a range of vegetation and agriculture, thriving particularly in the warmer months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Van, it is important to show respect to elders by using proper titles and gestures, such as addressing them with 'Abla' for older women and 'Abi' for older men.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Van, and it is customary to offer guests food and drinks as a sign of welcome and respect.

Dress Code

When visiting religious or traditional sites in Van, it is respectful to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, and removing shoes when entering mosques or homes.

Safety

Safety in the region is influenced by various factors, including political, social, and environmental conditions. Travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and stay informed about local news and travel advisories. While crime rates in some areas may be relatively low, petty crime can occur in tourist-heavy regions, so it’s advisable to keep personal belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables. Certain ethnic and political tensions can also cause unrest in various parts of the country, leading to sporadic demonstrations or clashes. Natural considerations include the potential for seismic activity, as Turkey is located in an earthquake-prone zone. Travelers should familiarize themselves with safety protocols related to earthquakes and be aware of emergency services in the area. Overall, with proper precautions and awareness, visitors can enjoy their time exploring the rich history and culture, while prioritizing their safety and well-being.

Tipping in Van

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Van, Turkey, but it is appreciated in restaurants, cafes, and for services such as taxi rides and hotel staff. A tip of 5-10% of the total bill is customary in these establishments.

Payment

In Van, Turkey, cash is the preferred method of payment in many places, although credit and debit cards are also widely accepted, especially in larger establishments. It's always a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller transactions and in more rural areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April-June)

The best time to visit Van is in spring when the weather is mild, flowers are in bloom, and the surrounding landscapes are lush and green. This is also the time to witness the stunning cherry blossoms in Van.

Summer (July-August)

During summer, Van experiences hot and dry weather, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, swimming, and exploring the scenic Lake Van. However, it can get crowded with tourists during this time.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn brings pleasant weather, cooler temperatures, and golden-hued landscapes as the leaves change colors. This is a great time for sightseeing and enjoying the beauty of Van's surroundings.

Winter (December-February)

Winter in Van is cold and snowy, offering opportunities for winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding in nearby mountains. The city also celebrates the annual Van Kebap Festival in February.

Van at Night

As the sun sets over the stunning Lake Van, the city transforms into a lively hub of nocturnal activity. The nightlife scene in Van offers a mix of traditional and contemporary experiences that cater to a variety of tastes. For those seeking a cultural experience, there are numerous traditional Turkish tea houses where locals gather to sip on fragrant teas, share stories, and play tavla (backgammon). The ambiance in these establishments is cozy and inviting, often featuring dim lighting and the soft melodies of traditional Turkish music in the background. If you're in the mood for a more modern outing, Van boasts an array of cafes and restaurants that stay open late into the night. These venues often serve a delightful mix of local and international cuisines, giving visitors a chance to savor delicious dishes while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere. Many of these spots also feature live music, ranging from local bands playing Turkish folk tunes to more contemporary genres. For those who prefer a more energetic nightlife experience, a handful of bars and clubs in Van offer a place to dance the night away. These establishments typically feature DJs spinning a mix of popular hits and local favorites, ensuring that the dance floors are always buzzing with energy. Additionally, Van's nightlife isn't just limited to indoor activities. The city's picturesque waterfront along Lake Van is a popular destination for evening strolls and impromptu gatherings, where locals and tourists alike can enjoy the cool breeze and stunning views under the starry sky. Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in local culture, enjoy a night of dining and live music, or dance until dawn, the nightlife in Van has something to offer for everyone.

Hiking in Van

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Ararat

The highest peak in Turkey, famous for its stunning views and challenging trails. It is a popular spot for experienced hikers and offers breathtaking landscapes.

Lake Van Hiking Trails

Various hiking trails around Lake Van that offer serene views of the lake and the surrounding mountains, suitable for hikes of all difficulty levels.

Akdamar Island

A beautiful island on Lake Van, known for its historical churches and scenic views. Hiking around the island provides a unique blend of history and nature.

Before Lice Waterfall

A stunning natural site where visitors can hike along the trails leading to the waterfall, enjoying the sound of rushing water and lush greenery.

Gevaş Historical Sites and Trails

Hiking trails that take you through historical sites around Gevaş, including ancient ruins and scenic landscapes overlooking Lake Van.

Aiports

How to reach Van by plane.

Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN)

The main airport serving Van, Turkey.

Erzurum Airport (ERZ)

An international airport situated in Erzurum, approximately 210 km northeast of Van.

Malatya Erhaç Airport (MLX)

Located in Malatya, around 250 km to the west of Van.

Diyarbakır Airport (DIY)

An international airport located in Diyarbakır, approximately 300 km southwest of Van.

Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB)

An international airport located in Izmir, about 750 km west of Van.

Walkability

Situated next to Lake Van, the city offers a unique blend of urban and natural environments. Walkability in this area can vary widely based on location and infrastructure. The city center is generally pedestrian-friendly, featuring well-defined sidewalks and numerous public squares that allow residents and visitors to explore local shops, cafes, and historic sites comfortably. Street vendors and local markets contribute to a vibrant atmosphere, encouraging foot traffic. Beyond the central areas, walkability can decline due to less-developed infrastructure, particularly in suburban regions where roads may lack sidewalks or adequate crossings. The city's hilly terrain can also pose challenges for pedestrians, as elevation changes can make walking more strenuous in certain areas. However, the surrounding natural beauty, including parks and scenic views over Lake Van, encourages outdoor activities such as walking and hiking. Local initiatives have aimed to improve pedestrian pathways and enhance green spaces, making the city more accessible and enjoyable for walkers. Overall, while the core urban areas tend to be walkable and engaging, challenges exist in more residential zones that could benefit from further development of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish

The largest ethnic group in Van, primarily residing in rural areas with a strong cultural heritage.

Turkish

The second major ethnic group, found mostly in urban areas, with significant historical and cultural ties to the region.

Arab

A smaller community within the region, with cultural influences from neighboring regions.

Other Minority Groups

Includes various smaller ethnicities and communities, such as the Assyrians, Armenians, and Circassians.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Van, with local teams engaging in regional leagues and attracting passionate fan support.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a significant following in Van, with various local clubs and schools promoting the sport among youth.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a significant part of Van's culture, with local tournaments being held frequently.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played widely in schools and universities, with local teams competing in various leagues.

Athletics

Athletic events, especially track and field, are promoted in schools and community events, encouraging participation from the youth.

Traffic

The traffic scenario in this city often reflects the challenges faced by many urban areas in Turkey, with a mix of local and regional transport routes. Typically, main roads can experience congestion, especially during peak hours, as both residents and visitors navigate through the city. Public transportation options, such as minibuses and local buses, are commonly used, providing affordable mobility for many residents. However, the increasing number of vehicles on the roads can lead to significant delays, particularly in the city center. Biking and walking are less popular due to the road conditions, but there are efforts to improve pedestrian and cyclist infrastructure. Street maintenance and roadworks may also contribute to traffic disruptions from time to time. Overall, the experience can vary greatly depending on the time of day and specific routes taken.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Van.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Van's cuisine prominently features meat and dairy, many restaurants and cafes offer delicious vegetarian and vegan options. Look for dishes like mercimek köftesi (red lentil patties) and taze fasulye (green beans in olive oil). Vegan-friendly cafés include Ekinok Vegan and Vegansife Cafe & Bistro.

Gluten-Free Options

For those with gluten restrictions, traditional dishes like kuru fasulye (white bean stew) and fresh seafood options provide excellent choices. When dining out, communicate your dietary needs to the staff, as they are often accommodating and can suggest suitable dishes.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with a strong governmental framework aimed at providing healthcare access to all citizens. The Turkish Ministry of Health oversees healthcare services, ensuring a broad range of medical care is available. In the city, there are several public hospitals and clinics that offer services free of charge or at low cost, funded by the government. These facilities are typically equipped to handle a variety of health issues, although they may face challenges related to capacity and resources, especially during peak times. Alongside public healthcare, private hospitals and clinics have been emerging, providing an alternative for those who seek shorter wait times or specialized services. These private establishments often offer a higher standard of amenities and personalized care, but at a higher cost. In recent years, there have been significant investments in healthcare infrastructure in the region. New hospitals and healthcare centers are being built to cater to the growing population and address the healthcare needs effectively. Additionally, an increasing focus on preventive care and health education is underway, aiming to improve overall public health outcomes. Overall, while healthcare services in the area strive to meet the needs of the local population, challenges such as access in rural areas, quality of care, and resource allocation remain topics of ongoing development.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide