Things To Do
in Başkale
Başkale is a mountainous district in Van Province, Eastern Anatolia, perched near the border with Iran. The landscape blends rugged plateaus, river valleys, and sweeping views of distant snow‑capped peaks. The town has a rich borderland heritage with historic mosques, stone houses, and a bustling bazaar that comes alive at dawn and again at sunset.
It is a Kurdish‑majority community known for hospitality, agricultural markets, and a pace of life that blends ancient traditions with everyday modern life.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
After flying into Van Airport, you will drive to Başkale, enjoying the breathtaking views of the mountains along the way. Settle into your quaint hotel, which offers stunning vistas of the surrounding landscape. Take some time to rest and refresh before your adventure begins.
Once you are settled, grab lunch at a local eatery where you can taste authentic Turkish cuisine. Explore the vibrant market stalls where you can find traditional crafts, spices, and local delicacies. Engage with locals to get a sense of life in this picturesque town.
As evening descends, enjoy a leisurely stroll through the historical town center. Find a cozy café to sip on some Turkish tea while watching the sun set over the distant mountains. Reflect on your day and plan your activities for tomorrow.
Start your day with a hearty breakfast featuring locally sourced ingredients. After breakfast, make your way to the stunning Başkale Castle, perched high atop a hill offering panoramic views of the area. Wander through the ancient stone walls and learn about the rich history of this significant landmark.
After exploring the castle, head to a nearby restaurant for lunch where you can try regional dishes like kebabs and pides. Take some time to rest and recharge before embarking on an afternoon hike along the scenic trails that meander through the valleys. Capture the breathtaking scenery of the natural landscapes with your camera.
As evening falls, return to town and have dinner at a traditional restaurant. Indulge in a delicious meal featuring lamb and seasonal vegetables while soaking in the local ambiance. Engage in conversation with locals or fellow travelers about the history and culture of Başkale.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $8-12 |
| ☕Coffee/tea at cafe | $1-2 |
| 🚶Local transport ride (dolmuş) | $1-3 |
| 🛏️Budget hotel/guesthouse per night | $25-40 |
| 🧺Groceries for basic meals (per day) | $5-10 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich cultural heritage and authentic interactions with locals
- Stunning mountain landscapes and photo-worthy viewpoints
- Affordable costs and generous hospitality
- Calm, slow-paced atmosphere away from major tourist routes
- Limited nightlife and tourist infrastructure
- Remote location with longer travel times to major hubs
- Winter travel can be challenging due to snow and icy roads
- "Merhaba" - Hello
- "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
- "Lütfen" - Please
- "Nerede tuvalet?" - Where is the toilet?
- "Ne kadar?" - How much is this?
- "Burası nerede?" - Where is this place?
- "Yardım eder misiniz?" - Could you help me?
- "İyi akşamlar" - Good evening
- "Hava nasıl?" - How is the weather?
- "Afiyet olsun" - Enjoy your meal
Places to Visit in Başkale
Visit one of these nice places.
Elevated terraces around the town offer sweeping views of the plains, mountains, and the Old Town with its stone architecture.
Golden hour light on weathered shopfronts, colorful spices, grains, and textiles creates textured, intimate scenes.
Winding stone streets, whitewashed houses, and daily village life provide authentic portrait opportunities.
Photograph rivers carving through the landscape with wooden bridges and families working along the banks.
Food in Başkale
Başkale Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Lamb or beef kebab grilled over charcoal; widely available in local lokantas.
Must-Try!
Tiny Turkish dumplings served with garlic yogurt and tomato sauce.
Slow-cooked meat with onions and spices, often served with flatbread.
Grape leaves stuffed with rice, herbs, and spices; a common meze in many homes and eateries.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Main market offering fresh produce, dairy, herbs, spices, dried fruit, and regional snacks.
Teahouses and stalls serving simit, börek, yogurt, ayran, and other simple, flavorful snacks.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
A courteous hello with a handshake; using the right hand is customary. Close friends may greet with a cheek kiss on both sides in informal settings.
Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Accept hospitality when offered tea or food; it’s a sign of courtesy.
Remove shoes when entering homes or certain traditional spaces. Ask before taking photos of people or interiors.
Ask permission before photographing people, especially in villages or religious sites.
Safety
Tipping in Başkale
Ensure a smooth experience
In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is appreciated if service isn’t included. Tea houses and casual eateries often rely on small tips for the server; tipping at guesthouses is discretionary.
Turkish Lira is the primary method in Başkale. Cash is widely accepted; some larger establishments may take credit/debit cards, especially in towns with more tourism. ATMs are available in the district, but carrying cash is advisable for smaller vendors.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Hot, dry days with cool evenings at higher elevations. Stay hydrated, wear a hat, and seek shade during peak sun. Thunderstorms can roll in later in the day; carry a light rain jacket.
Cold, snowy conditions are common. Roads can be icy; plan for slower travel and warm clothing. Indoor cafés and guesthouses are cozy refuges, and the scenery is starkly beautiful in snow.
Başkale at Night
Hiking in Başkale
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Accessible routes that offer panoramic views of the town and surrounding valleys; suitable for day hikes of varying difficulty.
Circular routes through farmland, orchards, and traditional villages, ideal for cultural insight and photography.
Airports
How to reach Başkale by plane.
The closest major airport serving domestic and limited international routes; access to Başkale by road typically requires several hours depending on road conditions.
Smaller regional airport with limited flights; further from Başkale but usable for connections to major hubs.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The district has a strong Kurdish presence with rich oral traditions and agricultural livelihoods.
A mix of Turkish families and other regional residents contributing to daily life and markets.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The most popular sport, played informally in streets and formally in local clubs when available.
Common in schools and community centers; often organized in local gym spaces.
Traditional rural activity associated with agricultural communities and rural pastimes.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Başkale.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian travelers can rely on lentil soups, vegetable stews, bulgur, rice, and fresh greens. Look for zeytinyağlı (olive oil-dressed) dishes and yogurt-based options; request meat-free preparations where possible.