Things To Do
in Başkale

Başkale is a small town located in the Van Province of eastern Turkey. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, with picturesque mountains and valleys surrounding the town. The town has a rich history, dating back to ancient times, with archaeological sites and historical monuments to explore.

Additionally, Başkale is a peaceful and welcoming community, offering visitors a chance to experience authentic Turkish culture and hospitality.

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Bakale
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historical Başkale Castle. Enjoy the stunning views and learn about the rich history of the region.

afternoon
:

Head to the local bazaar for some authentic shopping experience. Sample some traditional Turkish snacks from nearby vendors.

evening
:

Relax at a local café and enjoy a delicious dinner. Watch the sunset over the beautiful landscape.

day 2
Nature Escapade
morning
:

Take a morning hike in the nearby mountains. Breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

afternoon
:

Visit the serene waters of the Muradiye Waterfall. Have a picnic by the water while taking in the natural beauty.

evening
:

Return to Başkale and dine at a restaurant serving local cuisine. Spend the evening chatting with locals at a nearby tea house.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with a mix of Turkish and Kurdish influences.
  • Beautiful natural scenery, including mountains and rivers.
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and exploring nature.
  • Less touristy compared to other destinations in Turkey, providing an authentic experience.
  • Strong sense of community and hospitality among locals.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared to larger cities.
  • Access to some services may be challenging, especially for non-locals.
  • Potential safety concerns in the region, influenced by geopolitical factors.
  • Limited transportation options, making it harder to navigate the area.
  • Economic challenges may affect local development and opportunities.

Best Activities in Başkale

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the mountains

Explore the beautiful mountainous terrain around Başkale through hiking trails.

Climbing Mount Tendürek

Adventure enthusiasts can attempt to climb Mount Tendürek, which offers a challenging yet rewarding experience.

Bird Watching

Observe the diverse bird species in the natural surroundings of Başkale, making it a great spot for bird watching.

Fishing in Çoruh River

Enjoy fishing in the Çoruh River, known for its clear waters and abundance of fish.

Tours

Uncover the best of Başkale with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Başkale

Visit one of these nice places.

Mount Tendurek

Offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and is a great spot for capturing photos

Blue Lake

Known for its mesmerizing blue color and is a popular spot for photography

Çifte Minareli Medrese

Historical building with beautiful architecture, ideal for capturing photos

Food in Başkale

Başkale, located in eastern Turkey, offers a rich and diverse culinary experience influenced by Kurdish, Turkish, and Persian cuisines. The region's cuisine is known for its robust flavors, aromatic spices, and use of fresh, local ingredients.

Başkale Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Dolma

Stuffed vegetables such as grape leaves or peppers, filled with a delightful mixture of rice, ground meat, and various spices. You can savor authentic dolma at local restaurants like Yaren Restoran.

Must-Try!

Kürt Köftesi

A Kurdish version of meatballs, prepared with a blend of minced meat, bulgur, and spices. Try this savory delight at Gözde Cafe & Restaurant, a popular spot in Başkale.

Kebab

Indulge in succulent kebabs, featuring grilled meats like lamb or chicken, seasoned to perfection. Must-visit places for kebabs include Serhat Et Lokantası and Sevgi Pide.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Başkale Pazarı

Explore Başkale's vibrant market offering a variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and an array of local snacks and street food like simit (Turkish sesame bread rings), gözleme (thin savory filled flatbread), and mısır (grilled corn on the cob).

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as semi-arid, with hot summers and relatively mild winters. Summers typically feature high temperatures that can reach above 30°C (86°F), while winter months can see temperatures drop to around 0°C (32°F) or slightly below, particularly at night. Precipitation is generally low, with most of it falling during the spring and autumn months, while the summer is predominantly dry. The region experiences plenty of sunshine throughout the year, contributing to the overall arid conditions. The landscape is influenced by these climate patterns, resulting in steppe-like vegetation and limited water sources. Overall, this climate results in a significant temperature variation between seasons, with a pronounced dry period in the summer and a more temperate, though still dry, winter season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting etiquette

In Başkale, Turkey, it is customary to greet people with a handshake, particularly when meeting someone for the first time. It is polite to address people using their titles and to use formal language, especially when interacting with elders or those in positions of authority.

Respect for religious customs

Başkale is a predominantly Muslim community, and it is important to show respect for Islamic customs and traditions. This includes dressing modestly when visiting mosques or religious sites, and being mindful of prayer times and religious observances.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Başkale, and visitors are often welcomed with warmth and generosity. It is customary to accept offers of food and drink, and to express gratitude for the hospitality shown to you.

Safety

Safety in Başkale, a district in eastern Turkey, can vary based on several factors including the political climate, local law enforcement, and regional issues. As of the latest information available, the area has encountered challenges related to its proximity to border regions, particularly with safety concerns stemming from geopolitical tensions, including those related to conflicts in neighboring countries. Travelers and residents should remain aware of their surroundings and stay informed about local news and developments. It is advisable to follow travel advisories from relevant authorities, as conditions can change rapidly in border areas. While Baskele itself is a small, mostly rural district, common safety precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night, being cautious with personal belongings, and staying updated on regional security situations are recommended. Interactions with local communities tend to be friendly, and many visitors report positive experiences. However, considering the complexities of the region, maintaining a level of awareness and respecting local customs can contribute to a safer experience. Emergency services are generally available, but response times may vary, and in remote areas, access to healthcare might be limited.

Tipping in Başkale

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not widely practiced in Başkale, Turkey. It is not expected in restaurants or other service establishments. However, if you receive exceptional service, a small tip would be appreciated.

Payment

In Başkale, cash is the primary method of payment. Credit or debit cards may not be widely accepted especially in smaller establishments, so it's advisable to carry sufficient cash when visiting Başkale.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

The best time to visit Başkale is in spring, from April to June. During this time, the weather is mild and pleasant, and nature comes alive with blooming flowers and lush greenery. It's an ideal time for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the beautiful landscapes.

Summer

Summer in Başkale, from July to September, brings warm weather and longer daylight hours, perfect for experiencing the stunning natural beauty of the region. It's a great time for trekking, camping, and enjoying the local cultural events and festivals.

Autumn

Autumn, from October to November, is another great time to visit Başkale. The weather is cool and crisp, and the fall foliage creates a picturesque setting. It's an excellent time for scenic drives, bird watching, and soaking in the autumn colors.

Winter

Winter, from December to March, can be cold in Başkale, with snow-covered landscapes offering a unique beauty. It's a quieter time in terms of tourism, but perfect for winter sports enthusiasts and those who enjoy a peaceful, snowy retreat.

Başkale at Night

Nightlife in Başkale is understated yet uniquely charming, reflecting the town's intimate and traditional atmosphere. Unlike the bustling nightlife of larger Turkish cities, evenings in Başkale are more reserved and centered around community and family gatherings. Local tea houses and small cafes become the main social venues after dark, where people gather to enjoy a cup of Turkish tea or coffee. Conversations flow easily in these cozy settings, with residents discussing daily events and local news. The pace is unhurried, providing an opportunity to connect with friends and neighbors. Cultural events occasionally brighten the night hours, including traditional music performances and folk dance shows. These events offer a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage and are a treat for both locals and visitors. Markets and small shops stay open into the evening, adding a subtle hum of activity to the town center. For those looking for more outdoor experiences, the natural beauty of the surrounding region offers a serene escape. The clear night skies, unmarred by city lights, are perfect for stargazing and provide a peaceful end to the day. Overall, nightlife in Başkale offers a more laid-back and culturally immersive experience, perfect for those seeking to truly engage with the local way of life.

Hiking in Başkale

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gölcük Lake

A beautiful lake surrounded by lush forests, ideal for hiking and enjoying nature.

Kırık Dağlar

A mountain range offering a variety of trails with stunning views and diverse wildlife.

Yüksekova Plateau

A scenic plateau with numerous hiking paths and opportunities to explore the local flora and fauna.

Zirve Dağı

An elevated hiking destination offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys.

Slopes of Mount Ararat

Challenging hiking routes that provide breathtaking views and a chance to witness the area's rich cultural history.

Aiports

How to reach Başkale by plane.

Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN)

The nearest airport, located approximately 80 kilometers from Başkale, serving domestic and limited international flights.

Erbil International Airport (EBL)

Located around 160 kilometers from Başkale, in Iraq, this airport offers a wider range of international flights.

Diyarbakir Airport (DIY)

Located about 200 kilometers away, this airport provides both domestic and a few international connections.

Malatya Erhac Airport (MLX)

Approximately 230 kilometers from Başkale, this airport serves domestic flights and some seasonal international routes.

Ağrı Ahmed-i Hani Airport (AJI)

Around 200 kilometers from Başkale, this airport primarily handles domestic flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this small district is influenced by several factors, including the layout of the streets, availability of sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and the presence of amenities within walking distance. The urban infrastructure tends to be compact, which can facilitate movement on foot. However, while some areas may be walkable, the overall design may not prioritize pedestrians, and infrastructural challenges such as uneven pavement or limited pedestrian zones might exist. Additionally, the local culture and lifestyle often dictate how much people walk. In a largely rural setting, walking might be common for short distances, but access to transportation options may also play a significant role in how residents choose to navigate their environment. The scenic natural landscapes surrounding the area can make walks enjoyable but may also lead to an emphasis on rural paths over urban walkability. Overall, while there are opportunities for walking in the district, the experience can vary significantly depending on specific locations, infrastructure conditions, and local habits.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish

The dominant ethnic group in Başkale, with a significant cultural influence in the region.

Turkmen

A notable ethnic minority in the area, contributing to the cultural mosaic of Başkale.

Arab

A smaller demographic group present in Başkale, adding to the region's diversity.

Other ethnicities

Includes various smaller groups contributing to the local demographic landscape.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Başkale, with many local teams and passionate fans supporting the game.

Wrestling

Traditional Turkish wrestling has a significant following, with local competitions and events celebrated in the region.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in recent years, with local schools and clubs promoting the sport among youth.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among both men and women, often played in schools and recreational facilities.

Athletics

Track and field events are encouraged in schools, fostering a competitive spirit in various athletic disciplines.

Traffic

In this small district, traffic primarily consists of local vehicles, pedestrians, and the occasional livestock. The road infrastructure is modest, with narrow streets that often see congestion, especially during market days when locals gather. Public transportation options are limited, so many residents rely on personal cars or motorcycles for commuting. Due to the mountainous terrain surrounding the area, some roads can be winding and steep, while others may be unpaved or in need of repair. The pace of life is generally slower compared to larger urban centers, and traffic tends to be light except during peak times. Interactions between vehicles and pedestrians are common, as residents frequently walk along the roads, contributing to the overall traffic dynamic. In the context of regional travel, connections to nearby towns and cities often unfold on provincial roads that can vary in quality and maintenance.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Başkale.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While the local cuisine predominantly features meat-based dishes, many restaurants and cafes offer vegetarian alternatives like stuffed vine leaves, vegetable kebabs, mezze platters, and fresh salads. Additionally, some eateries are willing to prepare custom vegan dishes upon request.

Gluten-Free Options

Individuals seeking gluten-free options can enjoy dishes like grilled meats, traditional rice-based pilafs, and certain mezze items. It's advisable to communicate dietary requirements clearly to ensure a satisfying dining experience.

Healthcare

Located in the eastern part of Turkey, the healthcare system in this region faces various challenges, including limited resources and infrastructure improvements. Local hospitals and health centers are often the primary health service providers, focusing on basic healthcare needs. The region has been historically underserved, which can affect access to specialized medical care. Community health workers play a crucial role in outreach and education, helping to improve public health awareness. While the Turkish government has made efforts to enhance healthcare access and services across the country, disparities can still be observed in rural and less developed areas. Patients often rely on government-funded healthcare facilities, but some may travel to larger cities for more advanced treatments. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on maternal and child health services, with initiatives aimed at improving healthcare outcomes. Overall, while there are ongoing efforts to improve health services in the area, challenges related to accessibility and quality remain significant.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide