Things To Do
in Başkale

Başkale is a mountainous district in Van Province, Eastern Anatolia, perched near the border with Iran. The landscape blends rugged plateaus, river valleys, and sweeping views of distant snow‑capped peaks. The town has a rich borderland heritage with historic mosques, stone houses, and a bustling bazaar that comes alive at dawn and again at sunset.

It is a Kurdish‑majority community known for hospitality, agricultural markets, and a pace of life that blends ancient traditions with everyday modern life.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Başkale
morning
:

After flying into Van Airport, you will drive to Başkale, enjoying the breathtaking views of the mountains along the way. Settle into your quaint hotel, which offers stunning vistas of the surrounding landscape. Take some time to rest and refresh before your adventure begins.

afternoon
:

Once you are settled, grab lunch at a local eatery where you can taste authentic Turkish cuisine. Explore the vibrant market stalls where you can find traditional crafts, spices, and local delicacies. Engage with locals to get a sense of life in this picturesque town.

evening
:

As evening descends, enjoy a leisurely stroll through the historical town center. Find a cozy café to sip on some Turkish tea while watching the sun set over the distant mountains. Reflect on your day and plan your activities for tomorrow.

day 2
Exploring the Ruins of Başkale Castle
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast featuring locally sourced ingredients. After breakfast, make your way to the stunning Başkale Castle, perched high atop a hill offering panoramic views of the area. Wander through the ancient stone walls and learn about the rich history of this significant landmark.

afternoon
:

After exploring the castle, head to a nearby restaurant for lunch where you can try regional dishes like kebabs and pides. Take some time to rest and recharge before embarking on an afternoon hike along the scenic trails that meander through the valleys. Capture the breathtaking scenery of the natural landscapes with your camera.

evening
:

As evening falls, return to town and have dinner at a traditional restaurant. Indulge in a delicious meal featuring lamb and seasonal vegetables while soaking in the local ambiance. Engage in conversation with locals or fellow travelers about the history and culture of Başkale.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-12
Coffee/tea at cafe$1-2
🚶Local transport ride (dolmuş)$1-3
🛏️Budget hotel/guesthouse per night$25-40
🧺Groceries for basic meals (per day)$5-10

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and authentic interactions with locals
  • Stunning mountain landscapes and photo-worthy viewpoints
  • Affordable costs and generous hospitality
  • Calm, slow-paced atmosphere away from major tourist routes
  • Limited nightlife and tourist infrastructure
  • Remote location with longer travel times to major hubs
  • Winter travel can be challenging due to snow and icy roads
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Nerede tuvalet?" - Where is the toilet?
  • "Ne kadar?" - How much is this?
  • "Burası nerede?" - Where is this place?
  • "Yardım eder misiniz?" - Could you help me?
  • "İyi akşamlar" - Good evening
  • "Hava nasıl?" - How is the weather?
  • "Afiyet olsun" - Enjoy your meal

Places to Visit in Başkale

Visit one of these nice places.

Başkale Town Viewpoints

Elevated terraces around the town offer sweeping views of the plains, mountains, and the Old Town with its stone architecture.

Old Bazaar at Dawn

Golden hour light on weathered shopfronts, colorful spices, grains, and textiles creates textured, intimate scenes.

Rural Village Lanes

Winding stone streets, whitewashed houses, and daily village life provide authentic portrait opportunities.

River Bridges and Valleys

Photograph rivers carving through the landscape with wooden bridges and families working along the banks.

Culinary Guide

Food in Başkale

Başkale's cuisine reflects Kurdish, Turkish, and regional influences. Dishes are heartily seasoned, with lamb, bulgur, and seasonal produce taking center stage.

Başkale Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Etli Kebap

Lamb or beef kebab grilled over charcoal; widely available in local lokantas.

Must-Try!

Mantı

Tiny Turkish dumplings served with garlic yogurt and tomato sauce.

Kavurma

Slow-cooked meat with onions and spices, often served with flatbread.

Yaprak Sarma

Grape leaves stuffed with rice, herbs, and spices; a common meze in many homes and eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Başkale Bazaar

Main market offering fresh produce, dairy, herbs, spices, dried fruit, and regional snacks.

Street Food

Teahouses and stalls serving simit, börek, yogurt, ayran, and other simple, flavorful snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is primarily continental and mountainous. Summers are hot and dry with cooler nights at higher elevations, while winters are cold with regular snowfall. Springs and autumns are brief but pleasant, offering clear skies and colorful landscapes.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A courteous hello with a handshake; using the right hand is customary. Close friends may greet with a cheek kiss on both sides in informal settings.

Dress and Hospitality

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Accept hospitality when offered tea or food; it’s a sign of courtesy.

Shoes and Homes

Remove shoes when entering homes or certain traditional spaces. Ask before taking photos of people or interiors.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people, especially in villages or religious sites.

Safety Guide

Safety

Başkale is generally safe for travelers, but the border location means it’s wise to check travel advisories and local guidance. Stay aware of weather conditions on mountain roads, carry identification, and avoid isolated areas after dark. As with any destination, watch your belongings in crowded markets and respect local customs.

Tipping in Başkale

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is appreciated if service isn’t included. Tea houses and casual eateries often rely on small tips for the server; tipping at guesthouses is discretionary.

Payment Methods

Turkish Lira is the primary method in Başkale. Cash is widely accepted; some larger establishments may take credit/debit cards, especially in towns with more tourism. ATMs are available in the district, but carrying cash is advisable for smaller vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot, dry days with cool evenings at higher elevations. Stay hydrated, wear a hat, and seek shade during peak sun. Thunderstorms can roll in later in the day; carry a light rain jacket.

Winter

Cold, snowy conditions are common. Roads can be icy; plan for slower travel and warm clothing. Indoor cafés and guesthouses are cozy refuges, and the scenery is starkly beautiful in snow.

Nightlife Guide

Başkale at Night

Başkale’s nightlife is modest and community-oriented. Most evenings revolve around tea houses (çay evi) where locals chat, play backgammon, and listen to traditional music. There are no nightlife clubs; entertainment tends to be family-friendly and centered on social time with friends and family.

Hiking in Başkale

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Foothill and hillside trails around Başkale

Accessible routes that offer panoramic views of the town and surrounding valleys; suitable for day hikes of varying difficulty.

Rural village treks

Circular routes through farmland, orchards, and traditional villages, ideal for cultural insight and photography.

Airports

How to reach Başkale by plane.

Van Ferit M. Öz Airport (VAN)

The closest major airport serving domestic and limited international routes; access to Başkale by road typically requires several hours depending on road conditions.

Iğdır Airport (IGD)

Smaller regional airport with limited flights; further from Başkale but usable for connections to major hubs.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is compact and walkable, with narrow lanes and scenic stairs. Sidewalks can be uneven, and some streets are steep, so comfortable footwear is recommended. For exploring surrounding villages and valleys, a vehicle or local transport is helpful.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish communities

The district has a strong Kurdish presence with rich oral traditions and agricultural livelihoods.

Turkish residents

A mix of Turkish families and other regional residents contributing to daily life and markets.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport, played informally in streets and formally in local clubs when available.

Basketball

Common in schools and community centers; often organized in local gym spaces.

Horse riding

Traditional rural activity associated with agricultural communities and rural pastimes.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads in and around Başkale are mountainous and can be winding. Dolmuş minibus services connect the town with nearby settlements. In winter, snow and ice can slow travel, so plan extra time and check road conditions before long trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Başkale.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian travelers can rely on lentil soups, vegetable stews, bulgur, rice, and fresh greens. Look for zeytinyağlı (olive oil-dressed) dishes and yogurt-based options; request meat-free preparations where possible.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Başkale has basic health clinics and a district health center. For more advanced care, patients typically travel to Van or larger cities in the region. In emergencies, call the local emergency number (112) for ambulance services.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide