Things To Do
in Soma

Soma is a town located in western Turkey. It is known for its coal mining industry, which has been a significant part of the town's economy for decades. Soma gained international attention in 2014 due to a tragic mining disaster that resulted in the loss of many lives.

Despite this tragedy, Soma remains a resilient community with a rich history and cultural heritage.

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $40 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Soma
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty Turkish breakfast at a local café. Visit the historical sites in the town center, absorbing the rich culture.

afternoon
:

Take a leisurely walk through the lush parks of Soma and discover hidden gems. Stop for lunch at a family-run restaurant, enjoying homemade Turkish dishes.

evening
:

As the sun sets, relax at a popular tea garden and try the local herbal teas. Engage with the friendly locals and enjoy their warm hospitality.

day 2
Nature Day
morning
:

Head out early to the nearby mountains for a scenic hike. Take in the stunning views and connect with nature.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic lunch in the mountains amidst beautiful landscapes. Explore more trails and enjoy some birdwatching.

evening
:

Return to Soma and unwind at a traditional Turkish bath for relaxation. Enjoy a light dinner at your hotel or nearby eatery afterward.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with historical sites to explore.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes and proximity to the Aegean Sea.
  • Vibrant local markets and cuisine offering fresh, regional foods.
  • A growing economy with opportunities in tourism and local industries.
  • Friendly and welcoming local community.
  • Limited access to some modern amenities compared to larger cities.
  • Potential economic fluctuations affecting local businesses.
  • Traffic congestion during peak tourist seasons.
  • Educational and healthcare facilities may not be as advanced as in urban centers.
  • Environmental concerns due to industrial activities in the region.

Best Activities in Soma

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Soma Canyon

Explore the beautiful Soma Canyon with its hiking trails and stunning natural scenery.

Visiting Tuzla Lake

Enjoy birdwatching and nature walks in the serene surroundings of Tuzla Lake.

Cycling Routes

Discover cycling routes around Soma, offering scenic views and a chance to explore the local area.

Tours

Uncover the best of Soma with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Soma

Visit one of these nice places.

Soma Park

Offers panoramic views and great photo opportunities of the surrounding landscapes, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Göynük Canyon

Known for its stunning natural beauty, offers great photo opportunities for the rugged terrain and the flowing stream.

Tarlabaşı Canyon

A picturesque canyon with scenic viewpoints, perfect for capturing the natural beauty of the area.

Food in Soma

Soma, Turkey offers a rich culinary tradition influenced by both rural Anatolian and Ottoman cuisines. The local food scene is characterized by its use of fresh, seasonal ingredients, aromatic spices, and a wide array of meat and dairy products.

Soma Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kuzu Tandır

Slow-roasted lamb served with pilav (pilaf) and grilled vegetables. Best enjoyed at traditional Turkish kebab houses such as Kebapçı İskender.

Must-Try!

Soma Tarhana Soup

A hearty soup made with fermented wheat, vegetables, and yogurt. Available at local restaurants and eateries like Soma Sofrası.

Gözleme

Thin, savory Turkish flatbread filled with various ingredients like spinach, cheese, or minced meat. You can savor delicious gözlemes at street food stalls or the Soma weekly market.

Şırdan

A traditional offal dish comprising stuffed lamb intestines. Try this unique delicacy at authentic local meyhanes (taverns) such as Meyhane Altın Asma.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Soma Weekly Market

Visit this vibrant market to sample a wide range of local produce, dried fruits, spices, and freshly-prepared street foods like gözleme, grilled corn, and kebabs.

Cumhuriyet Caddesi

Stroll along this bustling street to find stalls offering simit (Turkish sesame bread rings), fresh fruit juices, and traditional Turkish desserts like baklava and künefe.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a Mediterranean climate, which features hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summer temperatures can often rise above 30°C (86°F), while winter temperatures generally range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Precipitation is more common in the winter months, typically occurring between November and March, providing the area with most of its annual rainfall. Summers, on the other hand, tend to be arid, with minimal rainfall and long periods of sunshine. Additionally, the presence of surrounding mountains can influence local weather patterns, causing variations in temperature and precipitation across the region. Overall, the climate supports a range of agricultural activities, particularly olives and grapes, which thrive in the warm, dry summers.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting with a handshake

In Soma, Turkey, it is a common cultural norm to greet people with a firm handshake, especially when meeting someone for the first time. This demonstrates respect and friendliness.

Removing shoes indoors

When entering a home or a mosque in Soma, it is customary to remove your shoes as a sign of respect. This practice helps to keep the indoor spaces clean and is considered polite.

Respecting elders

Showing respect to elders is an important cultural norm in Soma, Turkey. This can include using formal language and gestures when addressing older individuals as a sign of reverence and courtesy.

Safety

Safety in this town has been a topic of concern and attention, particularly following significant events in the past, such as mining disasters that raised awareness about worker safety and regulations. The community has since been focused on improving safety standards in various sectors, especially in occupational health and safety practices. In terms of general crime rates, like many towns in Turkey, it experiences low to moderate crime levels, with most incidents being non-violent. Local authorities put emphasis on maintaining public order and safety, thereby contributing to a sense of security among residents and visitors. Travelers to the area are typically advised to stay aware of their surroundings, particularly in crowded places, and follow common safety practices, just as they would in any other urban area. Overall, while there are concerns related to specific industries, daily life in the town is generally considered safe for locals and visitors alike.

Tipping in Soma

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Soma, Turkey, tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated in restaurants, cafes, and for services such as taxi rides and hotel staff. A tip of around 5-10% of the total bill is considered customary in these establishments.

Payment

In Soma, Turkey, cash is widely accepted for most transactions, although credit and debit cards are also becoming more commonly used, especially in larger establishments. It's always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller vendors or in case of any issues with card acceptance.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring is a great time to visit Soma, Turkey as the weather is mild and the countryside is blooming with colorful flowers. It's an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the natural beauty of the region.

Summer

Summer is the peak tourist season in Soma, Turkey, with warm weather perfect for enjoying the beaches along the Aegean coast. Visitors can also experience local festivals and events during this time.

Autumn

Autumn brings milder temperatures and is a great time for hiking and exploring the nearby archaeological sites. The fall foliage adds a beautiful touch to the landscapes.

Winter

Winter in Soma, Turkey can be cold and rainy, but it's a great time to explore the local culture and cuisine. Visitors can warm up with traditional Turkish tea and enjoy the cozy atmosphere of the town.

Soma at Night

As dusk settles, the nightlife in Soma, Turkey, begins to emerge, offering a mix of local charm and modern entertainment. For those seeking a relaxed evening, traditional tea houses provide a cozy atmosphere where people gather to sip Turkish tea, play backgammon, and converse. These spots are integral to Soma's social fabric, offering a glimpse into everyday Turkish life. Kebab restaurants and meyhanes (taverns) serve as popular dining destinations, where visitors and locals alike can enjoy delicious Turkish cuisine, often accompanied by live music. Meyhanes are particularly vibrant, with patrons enjoying raki, sharing mezes, and listening to fasıl music—a genre that features classical Turkish instruments and vocals. For those who prefer a more energetic atmosphere, Soma offers a variety of bars and nightclubs that stay open late into the night. Here, the younger crowd typically gathers to enjoy contemporary music, dance, and socialize. The nightlife scene is somewhat understated compared to larger Turkish cities, but the warmth and hospitality of the local people make for a welcoming and enjoyable experience.

Hiking in Soma

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Gölcük

A popular hiking destination offering scenic views of the surrounding mountains and forests, ideal for both novice and experienced hikers.

Soma Nature Park

A beautifully preserved area with well-marked hiking trails, lush greenery, and opportunities to spot local wildlife.

Kozan Plateau

Known for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse plant life, Kozan Plateau provides a peaceful hiking experience.

Sarıgöl Valley

A charming valley with gentle slopes and picturesque views, perfect for a relaxing hike with friends or family.

Kula Fairy Chimneys

A unique geological site with striking rock formations, offering hiking paths that allow visitors to explore the area.

Aiports

How to reach Soma by plane.

Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB)

Located approximately 75 kilometers from Soma, this is the main international airport serving the city of Izmir and the surrounding region.

Bodrum-Milas Airport (BJV)

About 125 kilometers away from Soma, this airport serves the Bodrum area and includes several international flights.

Kütahya Zafer Airport (KZR)

Approximately 70 kilometers from Soma, this airport is smaller but offers regional flights and some international connections.

Istanbul Airport (IST)

Located around 400 kilometers from Soma, this is one of the largest international airports in the world, offering numerous global connections.

Walkability

Walkability in the context of a small town often encompasses factors such as pedestrian infrastructure, proximity to amenities, and overall urban design. In many areas, a well-planned pedestrian environment can significantly enhance the quality of life for residents. In this specific town, the street layout, availability of sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian zones influence how easily residents can navigate on foot. Accessibility to essential services, like shops, parks, schools, and healthcare facilities, plays a crucial part in determining how walkable it is. Environmental factors, such as traffic patterns and vehicle speed, also impact walkability. In areas where traffic is calm and there are dedicated pedestrian pathways, people may feel more comfortable walking, leading to a greater sense of community and social interaction. Additionally, the availability of green spaces can enhance the walking experience, providing areas for relaxation and leisure. Cultural attitudes towards walking and public transportation also shape the walkability of a place. In communities where walking is embraced as a healthy and practical mode of transport, there is often a stronger infrastructure to support that lifestyle. Overall, assessing the walkability of a specific town involves considering these various elements and their influence on daily life and community engagement.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turks

The majority ethnic group in Soma, primarily making up the population.

Kurds

A significant minority group in Soma, contributing to the diversity of the area.

Arabs

A smaller community within Soma, reflecting the historical migration patterns in the region.

Others

Includes various small ethnic and cultural groups, comprising a small percentage of the population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Soma, with many local teams and enthusiastic support from the community.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys considerable popularity among the youth in Soma, with many schools and clubs promoting the sport.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played, especially among women, with numerous local clubs and competitions.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, are celebrated in Soma, often promoted through local schools and athletic clubs.

Swimming

Swimming is a popular recreational activity in Soma, facilitated by local pools and nearby natural water bodies.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling remains a valued sport in Soma, reflecting local cultural heritage and practices.

Traffic

The traffic conditions in this region can vary significantly throughout the day. During peak hours, the roads tend to be congested as commuters travel to and from work. The street layout consists of a mix of narrow local roads and wider thoroughfares, which can lead to bottlenecks, especially near market areas and intersections. Public transportation options are limited, and many residents rely on personal vehicles or motorcycles. This can contribute to an increase in traffic density and occasional delays. Pavement conditions may also vary, affecting overall driving experiences. Additionally, road construction and maintenance projects may periodically impact traffic flow, leading to detours or lane closures. Overall, while some areas may experience heavy traffic, there are also quieter times in the day when travel becomes smoother.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Soma.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan

While traditional Turkish cuisine heavily features meat, many restaurants in Soma offer vegetarian and vegan dishes such as stuffed grape leaves, vegetable stews, and eggplant-based creations.

Gluten-Free Options

Several establishments in Soma provide gluten-free alternatives, particularly for dishes like rice pilav, grilled meats, fresh salads, and traditional desserts made with alternatives to wheat flour.

Healthcare

In this region of Turkey, healthcare access and quality can vary widely, reflecting both urban and rural differences in infrastructure and resources. The healthcare system is primarily organized under the Turkish Ministry of Health, which oversees public hospitals and clinics that offer a range of services, from primary care to specialized treatment. Public hospitals in the area are typically equipped to handle common health issues and emergency situations, although there may be limitations in more advanced medical services. The healthcare facilities are often staffed by both doctors and nurses who are trained in various medical fields. However, like many parts of the country, the system can be strained due to high patient volumes, particularly in larger facilities. In addition to public healthcare institutions, there are private hospitals and clinics that offer a higher standard of care and shorter wait times, but these can be costly and less accessible for those without insurance or sufficient funds. Many residents utilize public healthcare services, which are generally provided at low or no cost. Preventive care and public health initiatives are also important aspects of the healthcare system, with campaigns aimed at educating the community on various health issues, promoting vaccinations, and encouraging healthy lifestyle choices. Pharmacies are widely available, providing access to medications and essential health products, often with pharmacists offering advice on minor health concerns. Overall, while the healthcare system in the area offers necessary services, there are ongoing challenges related to resource allocation, funding, and the quality of care that can affect residents' health outcomes.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide