Things To Do
in Besni

Besni is a small town in Adıyaman Province in southeastern Turkey, tucked into a valley and rolling hills of the Taurus foothills. The town preserves a rustic Anatolian atmosphere with traditional stone houses, local markets, and welcoming residents. Agricultural life—especially olives, apricots, and grains—shapes daily rhythms and flavors the regional cuisine.

Visitors will find a laid-back pace, historic textures, and easy access to surrounding rural landscapes as a base for exploring the wider Adıyaman region.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historic Besni Castle, perched on a hilltop offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Wander through the charming streets of the town, where ancient stone buildings and local shops provide a glimpse into the past. Stop by a traditional Turkish café for a refreshing cup of tea and a taste of freshly baked simit.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the nearby ancient city of Arsameia, where you can explore the remnants of Roman architecture and stunning rock carvings. Take a leisurely hike through the surrounding hills, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery and spotting local wildlife. As the afternoon sun begins to set, make your way to the picturesque Besni Creek for some relaxation by the water.

evening
:

In the evening, dine at a local restaurant known for its delicious kebabs and regional specialties. Engage with the friendly locals and enjoy live traditional music that often accompanies dinner. Wrap up your day by taking a stroll around the town square, soaking in the vibrant evening atmosphere.

day 2
Cultural Immersion and Local Markets
morning
:

Start your morning by visiting the bustling Besni market, where you can find fresh produce, local crafts, and traditional textiles. Engage with the friendly vendors and discover the region's unique offerings. Don’t miss the chance to sample some homemade delicacies from local vendors, like gözleme and baklava.

afternoon
:

After exploring the market, participate in a traditional Turkish cooking class where you'll learn how to make authentic dishes. Enjoy your creations for lunch, savoring the flavors of the region and taking in the cozy atmosphere. Spend the afternoon visiting local artisans and watching them craft their wares, from pottery to weaving.

evening
:

For dinner, enjoy a meal at a local restaurant that serves authentic Turkish mezes, allowing you to sample various flavors. As night falls, take part in a folk dance workshop, where you’ll learn traditional dances and connect with the local culture. End your evening with a cup of Turkish coffee while socializing with your new friends.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee or tea$1-3
🛏️Budget hotel per night$25-50
🚍Local transport one-way$0.50-2
🥗Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$15-30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Relaxed pace and authentic Anatolian experience
  • Accessible countryside with easy day trips from Adıyaman Province
  • Limited nightlife and tourist infrastructure
  • Rural areas may have fewer English speakers and fewer modern amenities
  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Bu nerede?" - Where is this?
  • "Bu ne kadar?" - How much is this?
  • "İyi günler" - Have a good day

Places to Visit in Besni

Visit one of these nice places.

Besni Old Town Streets

Narrow lanes, stone houses, and everyday life provide atmospheric scenes for street photography.

Hilltop Viewpoint

A higher vantage point overlooking the town and surrounding valleys, especially golden at sunrise or sunset.

Rural Countryside & Fields

Photograph olive groves, apricot orchards, and traditional farm scenes along rural roads.

Culinary Guide

Food in Besni

Besni’s cuisine reflects Southeastern Anatolia’s farm-to-table traditions, with hearty soups, grilled meats, bulgur dishes, and seasonal produce, all flavored by fresh herbs and olive oil.

Besni Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mercimek Çorbası

Lentil soup, a comforting starter common in Turkish homes and eateries.

Must-Try!

Etli Bulgur Pilavı

Bulgur pilaf cooked with meat and vegetables; a staple for hearty meals.

Dolma

Stuffed vegetables such as peppers or grape leaves with seasoned rice and herbs.

Tarhana Çorbası

A tangy, fermented yogurt and cereal soup, perfect on cooler days.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Besni Market

Weekly market offering fresh produce, herbs, olives, cheeses, and regional treats.

Street Food

Simit (sesame bagels), gözleme (savory flatbread), and ayran along bustling lanes.

Climate Guide

Weather

Besni experiences a continental-influenced climate typical of Southeastern Anatolia: hot, dry summers and colder winters with occasional snowfall in higher areas. Spring and autumn are mild and comfortable, with cool evenings and pleasant daytime temperatures.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and behavior in religious places

Dress modestly when visiting mosques; remove shoes where required and speak softly.

Greetings and social norms

Use polite greetings like Merhaba or Selam; handshake is common; wait to be invited before discussing personal topics.

Photograph etiquette

Ask permission before photographing people; be discreet with local customs and family spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

General travel safety applies: stay hydrated in hot weather, watch for uneven sidewalks, and be mindful of street traffic. In rural areas, cell service can be spotty in some valleys; carry a map. Earthquakes are a regional risk—know emergency exits and have a plan.

Tipping in Besni

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, tip around 5-10% if service is not included; round up taxi fares; small tips for porters or hotel staff are appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash in Turkish Lira is widely accepted; many urban shops accept cards, particularly in markets and larger restaurants; ATMs are common in town centers.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot, dry days with intense sun. Hydrate, wear hats, and plan outdoor activities for early mornings or late afternoons.

Winter

Often cold with possible rain and light snow in the higher areas. Pack warm layers and waterproof footwear.

Spring

Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes; ideal for walking and photography in green valleys.

Autumn

Comfortable weather with harvests in full swing; great for rural walks and fruit markets.

Nightlife Guide

Besni at Night

Besni’s nightlife is low-key, centered on tea houses, small cafes, and family-run eateries. Evenings unfold with conversations over tea or coffee, light music, and walks along quiet streets rather than clubbing or bars of a larger city.

Hiking in Besni

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Taurus Foothills Trail

Rugged and green routes at the edge of the Taurus range offering scenic valley views and a connection to rural life.

Olive Grove Circuit

Gentle paths weaving through olive groves and farmland, suitable for a relaxed half-day hike.

Airports

How to reach Besni by plane.

Adıyaman Airport (ADA)

Closest domestic airport serving regional destinations; access to Besni by car or taxi in about 1-2 hours depending on road conditions.

Diyarbakır Airport (DIY)

Larger airport to the east with more flight options; about a 2-3 hour drive to Besni depending on traffic.

Gaziantep Oğuzeli Airport (GZT)

Regional gateway with international connections; typical transfer options to Besni by road via a few hours’ drive.

Getting Around

Walkability

Besni’s town center is compact and walkable, with narrow pedestrian-friendly streets. Outside the center, streets become winding and hillier, so a car or local transport helps reach surrounding countryside and viewpoints.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Population

Predominantly Turkish residents with a Kurdish minority presence; rural families form the core of the town’s social fabric.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

Widely played and watched, with local clubs and school leagues common in the region.

Basketball

Popular in urban centers and schools; community courts may be found in town parks.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light in residential Besni but can be busier in market days. Public transport relies on dolmuş (shared minibuses) and taxis; roads to surrounding villages are mostly paved but can be narrow in places.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Besni.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian visitors can rely on lentil and vegetable dishes, salads, and bulgur-based meals; ask for egg-free options and confirm whether soups are meat-free.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Besni has local clinics and a district hospital; more comprehensive care and specialists are available in Adıyaman city. In emergencies, call the national emergency number 112. Carry any needed medications and travel insurance information.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2025 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide