Things To Do
in Muş

Muş is a historic city located in eastern Turkey, known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. The city is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and lush valleys, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Muş is also home to several archaeological sites and ancient ruins that showcase its fascinating history.

Visitors can explore the local markets, sample traditional Turkish cuisine, and experience the warm hospitality of the local residents.

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discover Mu
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historic Muş Castle to enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Explore the ancient architecture and learn about the city's rich history.

afternoon
:

Head to the Muş Museum to see artifacts that showcase the region's cultural heritage. Take a leisurely stroll in the nearby parks to relax and enjoy the scenery.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Turkish dinner at a local restaurant. Savor Muş specialties and engage with friendly locals to learn more about their customs.

day 2
Nature Awaiting
morning
:

Embark on a morning hike in the stunning Kargapazarı Valley. Breathe in the fresh air while exploring the natural beauty and diverse flora.

afternoon
:

Pack a picnic to enjoy by the river in the valley. Spend the afternoon relaxing, fishing, or taking photographs of the picturesque landscapes.

evening
:

Return to Muş city and visit a local café for a warm cup of Turkish tea or coffee. Reflect on your day surrounded by the cozy atmosphere.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with historical sites.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains and lakes.
  • Welcoming local community and hospitality.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to major cities.
  • Delicious and diverse local cuisine.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and services.
  • Less developed infrastructure, particularly in transportation.
  • Limited job opportunities for residents.
  • Harsh winter weather conditions.
  • Potential for political instability in the region.

Best Activities in Muş

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Çat Valley

Explore the beautiful Çat Valley and enjoy hiking through its stunning landscapes.

Skiing at Mount Ilgaz

Enjoy skiing and snowboarding at Mount Ilgaz, especially during the winter season.

Visiting Varto Plateau

Experience the natural beauty of Varto Plateau and engage in activities like picnicking and nature walks.

Tours

Uncover the best of Muş with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Muş

Visit one of these nice places.

Muş Citadel

Offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.

Havar House

Historical building with a picturesque setting ideal for photography.

Cami-i Kebir Mosque

Boasts stunning architecture and provides a beautiful backdrop for photos.

Food in Muş

Muş, a city in Eastern Turkey, offers a rich and diverse cuisine influenced by Middle Eastern and Central Asian cultures. Traditional Muş cuisine is characterized by its use of dairy products, lean meats, and a wide variety of grains, creating hearty and satisfying dishes.

Muş Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Keskek

A delicious Anatolian dish made from shredded wheat and slow-cooked meat, often served during special occasions. Try authentic Keskek at local restaurants like Keskekci Selim Usta.

Must-Try!

Muş Soup

A hearty and warming soup made from local ingredients such as lentils, bulgur, and various herbs. Visit traditional eateries like Ciger Ve Corba Salonu for a taste of authentic Muş Soup.

Bubik

A delectable pastry filled with ground meat and spices, typically found at local bakeries and pastry shops like Lezzetli Bubik.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Muş City Market

Explore the vibrant Muş City Market to sample a wide array of local street food such as grilled kebabs, fresh fruits, and pastries. Don't miss the opportunity to try authentic gözleme, a savory Turkish flatbread filled with various fillings, from the local street vendors.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as continental, characterized by hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Summer temperatures can soar, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winter temperatures can drop significantly, sometimes falling below -10°C (14°F). Precipitation is relatively concentrated in the spring and autumn months, with dry conditions prevailing during the summer. Snow cover is common during the winter, contributing to a distinct seasonal variation in weather patterns. The area can also experience significant temperature fluctuations between day and night, particularly in the transitional seasons. Overall, the climate supports a variety of agricultural practices, especially in the summer months when crops are cultivated.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect the elderly

In Muş, as in many other regions of Turkey, it is important to show respect to the elderly. This can include using polite language and gestures, giving up your seat on public transport, and offering to help with tasks.

Observing Islamic customs

Muş has a predominantly Muslim population, so it is important to be mindful of Islamic customs and traditions. This may include dressing modestly, avoiding public displays of affection, and being respectful in places of worship.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Muş and Turkey as a whole. If invited to someone's home, it is important to show appreciation for their hospitality and to remove your shoes before entering the house. It is also customary to bring a small gift as a token of appreciation.

Safety

Safety in Muş, a province in eastern Turkey, is generally regarded positively, though like any region, it has its own nuances. The region is known for its scenic beauty, historical sites, and local culture. However, visitors and residents should remain aware of regional dynamics that could affect safety. While Muş is not a major tourist hotspot, it attracts those interested in its natural landscapes and historical significance. Crime rates in smaller cities like Muş are typically lower than in larger metropolitan areas, but petty crime can occur, particularly in more crowded areas or markets. As with any travel destination, it's wise to exercise usual precautions, such as keeping belongings secure and being aware of surroundings. Furthermore, while most of Turkey is safe for travelers, certain areas in eastern Turkey may experience heightened tension due to political issues or socio-economic factors. It’s advisable to stay informed about local news and follow the guidance of local authorities or travel advisories. Cultural norms and practices in Muş may differ from other regions, so understanding and respecting local traditions can enhance personal safety and foster positive interactions. Overall, those taking standard safety precautions and being culturally sensitive can expect a relatively safe experience in Muş.

Tipping in Muş

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Muş, Turkey is not mandatory, but it is generally appreciated in restaurants, cafes, and for other services. A tip of around 5-10% of the total bill is customary.

Payment

Cash is widely used for payment in Muş, especially in smaller establishments. However, credit and debit cards are also accepted in larger businesses and hotels. It's wise to carry some cash for smaller transactions and in rural areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Muş to enjoy the mild weather and blooming nature. Expect cool temperatures and occasional rain.

Summer

Summer is also a good time to visit Muş, with warm temperatures and long daylight hours. Expect clear skies and outdoor activities.

Autumn

Another great time to visit Muş, with pleasant temperatures and colorful foliage. Expect crisp air and harvest festivals.

Winter

Winter can be cold and snowy in Muş, but it's a beautiful time to visit for winter sports enthusiasts. Expect snow-covered landscapes and winter activities.

Muş at Night

Nightlife in Muş offers a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences. This intriguing small city is not widely known for a bustling nightlife scene like Istanbul or Ankara, but it does have its own charm and local flavor. In the evenings, you can find several traditional tea houses and cafes where locals gather to socialize, enjoy tea or Turkish coffee, and play popular games like backgammon. These spots provide a relaxing atmosphere and a chance to experience local culture and hospitality. For those looking for a bit more excitement, Muş has a selection of bars and lounges where you can enjoy local and international beverages. While it may not have an extensive list of nightclubs, some venues occasionally host live music, offering a combination of modern tunes and traditional Turkish melodies. Restaurants in Muş also contribute to the nightlife, with many staying open late and offering a delightful range of local cuisine. Enjoying a leisurely dinner and savoring dishes such as kebabs, mezes, and other regional specialties is a popular evening pastime. On special occasions and cultural events, Muş comes alive with traditional folk dance performances and celebrations, providing both locals and visitors with a captivating glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region. Overall, nightlife in Muş is more about experiencing local traditions and the tight-knit community vibe rather than high-energy parties, offering a different yet memorable way to spend your evenings.

Hiking in Muş

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kızılçam Forest

A scenic forest area near Muş that offers various hiking trails, surrounded by picturesque landscapes and natural beauty.

Malazgirt Plateau

Known for its historical significance, Malazgirt Plateau offers beautiful hiking opportunities along with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Mount Ağrı

Although a bit further from Muş, Mount Ağrı is a popular destination for adventurous hikers looking for a challenging climb and stunning views at the summit.

Bargiri Valley

An enchanting valley with diverse flora and fauna, providing excellent hiking opportunities through its lush landscapes and breathtaking scenery.

Sarıkamış Nature Park

Located nearby, this nature park features well-marked trails, perfect for both casual hikes and more intense trekking, surrounded by rich wildlife.

Aiports

How to reach Muş by plane.

Malatya Erhaç Airport (MLX)

Located approximately 110 kilometers from Muş, serves domestic and a few international flights.

Elazığ Airport (E Mosk)

About 150 kilometers from Muş, serving primarily domestic flights with some international connections.

Diyarbakir Airport (DIY)

Approximately 200 kilometers from Muş, offers both domestic and international flights.

Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN)

Located around 200 kilometers from Muş, serves both domestic and limited international flights.

Erzurum Airport (ERZ)

About 250 kilometers from Muş, handling domestic traffic and some international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in the region is characterized by a mix of urban and natural settings, with some areas offering more pedestrian-friendly environments than others. The city center generally possesses a more compact layout with markets, shops, and essential services within walking distance, making it easier for residents to navigate without relying heavily on vehicles. Sidewalks can vary in quality, and in some locations, they might be narrow or even non-existent. However, efforts have been made in various areas to enhance pedestrian access. Street crossings, while present, may not always have traffic signals, requiring careful navigation when crossing roads. Natural landscapes surround the urban areas, providing opportunities for leisurely walks in more scenic environments. Overall, while walkability exists, improvements could enhance pedestrian experiences, including better sidewalks, crossings, and dedicated walking paths.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish

The majority demographic group in Muş, largely concentrated in rural areas and known for their distinct cultural practices and language.

Turkish

A significant minority in Muş, including various socio-economic backgrounds.

Arab

A smaller demographic group often involved in trade and agricultural activities.

Other ethnic groups

Includes a mix of smaller communities such as Armenians, Circassians, and others, who have historically settled in the region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Muş, with many local teams and a passionate fan base.

Basketball

Basketball has a growing popularity in Muş, with local leagues and youth programs encouraging participation.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in schools and community centers, particularly among women and youth.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is part of the local culture, with events and competitions held regularly.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and other track events, is promoted through schools and local clubs.

Traffic

Located in eastern Turkey, this city experiences a relatively low volume of traffic compared to larger urban centers. The road infrastructure primarily consists of local streets and a few main thoroughfares, which connect to regional highways. During peak hours, especially in the morning and late afternoon, traffic can become congested around marketplaces and schools. Public transportation options include minibuses and dolmuş (shared taxis), which provide a vital service for residents. Pedestrian traffic is also common, as many people navigate the city on foot. Despite its smaller scale, the traffic in this area is characterized by a mix of vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, and agricultural vehicles, reflecting the region's agricultural background. Overall, while there are busy times, the traffic tends to be manageable, contributing to a quieter urban atmosphere.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Muş.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Muş cuisine heavily features meats and dairy, many restaurants and cafes in the city offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes, such as stuffed vine leaves, mixed vegetable stews, and a variety of salads.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten intolerance can enjoy dishes like grilled meat and fish, yogurt-based soups, and rice pilaf, all of which are widely available and naturally gluten-free in Muş.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region of Turkey is influenced by various factors, including geographic location, socioeconomic conditions, and governmental policies. Access to healthcare services is provided through a network of public and private facilities, with the Ministry of Health playing a central role in delivery and regulation. Public healthcare is primarily offered through state hospitals and community health centers. In recent years, there has been an ongoing effort to improve these facilities and expand services, often focusing on maternal and child health, preventive care, and chronic disease management. Access may vary, as rural areas can sometimes face challenges due to fewer facilities and healthcare professionals. Private healthcare options are available, catering to those who can afford them, providing quicker access to services and generally shorter wait times. However, the majority of the population relies on public healthcare. Despite improvements, challenges remain in the form of healthcare accessibility, especially in more remote areas, limited resources, and a need for enhanced skilled healthcare professionals. Local government initiatives often aim to address these issues, focusing on public health campaigns and improving infrastructure. Overall, the healthcare landscape in this area reflects broader trends in Turkey’s healthcare system, marked by efforts to enhance quality, accessibility, and efficiency for the residents.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide