Things To Do
in Hizan

Hizan is a small town located in eastern Turkey, in the Bitlis province. It is surrounded by picturesque mountains and beautiful natural scenery. The town has a rich history, with historical sites such as mosques, old churches, and traditional Turkish houses.

Hizan is known for its peaceful atmosphere and warm hospitality of its residents.

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discover Hizan
morning
:

Start your day with a traditional Turkish breakfast at a local café. Visit the historical sites in the town center.

afternoon
:

Explore the stunning natural landscapes surrounding Hizan. Hike through the nearby mountains and enjoy the fresh air.

evening
:

Relax in a local tea house and enjoy a cup of Turkish tea. Engage with locals to learn more about their culture.

day 2
Nature Retreat
morning
:

Take a morning walk in the countryside to absorb the tranquility of Hizan. Don't forget your camera for some beautiful photos.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic by the river and savor the delicious local food. Spend your afternoon birdwatching in the lush greenery.

evening
:

Visit a local market to buy fresh produce and handmade crafts. Enjoy a peaceful dinner at your accommodation, reflecting on the day.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical heritage with ancient ruins and cultural landmarks.
  • Beautiful natural scenery, including mountains and lakes.
  • Warm hospitality and friendly local communities.
  • Lower cost of living compared to larger cities in Turkey.
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and fishing.
  • Limited access to modern amenities and services.
  • Fewer job opportunities, especially for specialized professions.
  • Potential for isolation due to its rural location.
  • Infrastructure may not be as developed as in urban areas.
  • Limited public transportation options.

Best Activities in Hizan

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Munzur Mountains

Explore the beautiful trails in Munzur Mountains National Park, which offers stunning landscapes and diverse flora and fauna.

Camping by the Tunceli River

Set up a camp near the Tunceli River where you can enjoy fishing, swimming, and stunning views of the surrounding nature.

Mountain Biking

Take advantage of the rugged terrain and scenic routes in the area by going mountain biking through the countryside.

Birdwatching in Munzur Valley

Observe many species of birds in their natural habitat in Munzur Valley, a paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Cultural Tours in Local Villages

Visit nearby villages to experience local culture, traditions, and hospitality while enjoying the beautiful outdoor scenery.

Picnicking at Amanos Mountains

Enjoy a leisurely picnic with family and friends in the picturesque Amanos Mountains, surrounded by nature.

Rafting in Fırat River

Experience the thrill of rafting in the Fırat River, which offers challenging rapids and breathtaking views.

Tours

Uncover the best of Hizan with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Hizan

Visit one of these nice places.

Hizan Castle

An ancient castle that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, perfect for capturing the beauty of the region.

Zagros Mountains

The nearby mountains provide stunning backdrops with their rugged terrain and lush greenery, ideal for nature photography.

Lake Hizan

A picturesque lake surrounded by hills, perfect for reflective photos during golden hour.

Hizan Natural Park

A serene natural park with diverse flora and fauna, excellent for wildlife photography and landscape shots.

Village of Hizan

The charming village features traditional architecture and local life, providing great opportunities for cultural photography.

Food in Hizan

Hizan, Turkey, known for its rich culinary heritage, offers a diverse mix of Kurdish and Turkish cuisine. The local food scene is vibrant, featuring an array of traditional dishes, vibrant markets, and charming cafes and restaurants.

Hizan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kürt Kebab

A savory dish comprising tender lamb or beef, seasoned with local spices and herbs, grilled to perfection. Often served with flatbread and fresh vegetables. Notable places to savor Kürt Kebab include Hizan Sofrası and Yörem Lokantası.

Must-Try!

Bumbar

A popular dish made from lamb intestines stuffed with a mixture of seasoned rice, ground lamb, and aromatic spices. Visitors can relish the best Bumbar at local eateries like Hizan Köftecisi and Zilan Konağı.

Ayran

A traditional Turkish beverage made from yogurt, water, and a dash of salt. It's a refreshing accompaniment to any meal and is readily available at most restaurants and cafes in Hizan.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Hizan Pazarı

This bustling market offers a delightful array of fresh produce, local cheeses, olives, dried fruits, and aromatic spices. Visitors can also sample flavorful street food such as gözleme (thin flatbread filled with various savory fillings) and grilled corn.

Maraşlılar Çarşısı

Known for its vibrant atmosphere, this market is a treasure trove of authentic Kurdish specialties. Visitors can indulge in local snacks like kete (a type of savory pastry) and simit (circular bread encrusted with sesame seeds).

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a temperate oceanic climate with four distinct seasons. Summers tend to be warm and relatively dry, while winters can be cold and may bring snowfall, particularly in the higher elevations. The area typically experiences moderate rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months occurring in late autumn and early spring. Due to its geographical position, the climate can show variations influenced by altitude, with higher areas experiencing cooler temperatures than lower-lying regions. Overall, the climate supports a diverse range of vegetation and agricultural activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Hizan, a handshake is a common form of greeting, often followed by a nod or a smile. It's important to greet elders first as a sign of respect.

Dress Modestly

Cultural norms in Hizan emphasize modesty in dress. Wearing conservative clothing is appreciated, especially in rural areas and religious contexts.

Hospitality

Turkish culture values hospitality highly. If invited to a local's home, it's polite to bring a small gift, and when being served food, it's respectful to accept and express gratitude.

Safety

Safety in the region is influenced by several factors, including crime rates, political stability, and natural disasters. Generally, smaller towns like Hizan may experience lower crime rates compared to larger urban areas, but it's always advisable for residents and visitors to remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings. In terms of natural safety, Turkey is seismically active, and certain areas may be prone to earthquakes. It is essential for individuals to be familiar with earthquake preparedness and safety protocols. Travelers should also stay informed about the broader security situation in the country, keeping an eye on travel advisories and local news. Engaging with the community and understanding cultural norms can contribute to a safer experience. In summary, while the smaller towns may offer a sense of tranquility, it's prudent to maintain awareness and take standard precautions to ensure personal safety.

Tipping in Hizan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Hizan, Turkey, tipping is considered a customary practice, especially in the service industry. It is common to leave a small tip in restaurants, cafes, and for services such as taxi rides or haircuts. The tip is typically round numbers or a percentage of the total bill, depending on the quality of service received.

Payment

Payment practices in Hizan often include cash transactions, especially in smaller businesses and local shops. However, credit and debit cards are increasingly accepted in larger establishments and restaurants. It's advisable to carry sufficient cash, as some smaller vendors may not have card facilities.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring in Hizan (March to May) is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. It's a great time to enjoy outdoor activities as the landscape starts to bloom with wildflowers, making hiking and nature walks particularly rewarding.

Summer

Summer (June to August) can be warm, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C. This is the peak tourist season, and visitors can expect vibrant local festivals. The evenings are cooler, making it perfect for sightseeing and enjoying the local culture.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) features cooler temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. The foliage changes color, creating stunning landscapes. It's a peaceful time to visit, with fewer crowds and ideal conditions for photography and relaxation.

Winter

Winter (December to February) can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping to below freezing. Snow is possible, transforming the area into a winter wonderland. This season is perfect for those who enjoy quiet landscapes and cozy indoor activities.

Hizan at Night

Nestled in the beautiful mountains of eastern Turkey, the nightlife in this small town is a blend of local culture, traditional gatherings, and a sense of community. Evening activities often revolve around socializing in local tea houses and cafes, where residents gather to enjoy tea, simit (a type of sesame bread), and engage in lively conversations. Due to its smaller population, nightlife here is less about nightclubs and bars and more focused on family-friendly activities and enjoying the serene atmosphere. During the warmer months, you may find people taking strolls along the scenic spots, while winter evenings are often spent indoors with family and friends. Local music can sometimes be heard during special events or celebrations, where folk songs and dances celebrate the rich traditions of the region. Special occasions may also bring out festive gatherings that include traditional food, music, and dance. Visitors can experience an authentic slice of daily life, enjoying a peaceful and laid-back atmosphere, where the nightlife is characterized by connections to the community and cultural heritage rather than the bustling party scene found in bigger cities.

Hiking in Hizan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cilo Mountain National Park

A beautiful national park offering various hiking trails with stunning views of mountains, lakes, and diverse wildlife.

Lice Plateau

A scenic plateau perfect for hiking, with lush greenery and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Hizan Valley

A picturesque valley with trails suitable for all skill levels, featuring natural beauty and tranquility.

Küçük Ağlı Plateau

Known for its charming natural environment, this plateau offers peaceful hiking experiences amidst forests and meadows.

Vangölü Hiking Trail

A stunning trail around Lake Van, providing breathtaking views and opportunities for wildlife observation.

Aiports

How to reach Hizan by plane.

Erzurum Airport ( ERZ )

Located approximately 130 km from Hizan, Erzurum Airport serves domestic and limited international flights.

Van Ferit Melen Airport ( VAN )

Located around 170 km from Hizan, this airport serves both domestic and some international destinations.

Diyarbakır Airport ( DIY )

Situated approximately 210 km from Hizan, Diyarbakır Airport offers domestic flights and limited international connections.

Malatya Erhaç Airport ( MLX )

Located about 250 km from Hizan, this airport primarily serves domestic flights.

Adıyaman Airport ( ADF )

Approximately 260 km from Hizan, Adıyaman Airport mainly handles domestic passengers.

Walkability

In this town, walkability is influenced by various factors such as the layout of roads, the availability of sidewalks, and the general infrastructure. The terrain can be hilly, which may make some areas more challenging to navigate on foot. Sidewalks may be present in some parts of the town, but their condition and continuity can vary, affecting pedestrian safety and comfort. Additionally, local amenities such as shops, schools, and parks are important for enhancing walkability. The proximity of these services can encourage walking as a mode of transportation. Community design that promotes interaction and accessibility is also crucial in determining how walkable an area is. Local culture and community practices play a role as well, as they can encourage residents to walk for daily activities rather than rely solely on vehicles. Overall, while there may be aspects that support walkability, challenges related to infrastructure and geography can influence the walking experience in the region.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish

The largest ethnic group in Hizan, predominantly Kurdish people are known for their unique cultural traditions, language, and social structures.

Turkish

A significant number of Turkish people reside in Hizan, contributing to the cultural and social diversity of the area.

Arabic

There are smaller communities of Arabic speakers in Hizan, which adds to the rich tapestry of cultures in the region.

Zaza

The Zaza people represent a minority group in Hizan, with their distinct language and traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Hizan, with many local clubs and youth teams. The community often comes together to support their teams during the local league matches.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a significant following in Hizan, particularly among younger generations. Local schools often have basketball programs, and there are various recreational leagues for both males and females.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a significant part of the culture in Hizan, with local competitions and events showcasing skilled wrestlers. This sport has deep-rooted historical significance in the region.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among both men and women in Hizan, with many community tournaments held throughout the year, fostering teamwork and local pride.

Athletics

Track and field activities are promoted in schools, and local sports events often include competitions in running, jumping, and various other athletic disciplines.

Traffic

The traffic in Hizan can be characterized by its relatively low volume compared to larger urban centers in the country. The town primarily features smaller roads and local traffic, with a mix of vehicles including cars, motorcycles, and some commercial trucks. Given its location within the rural landscape of eastern Turkey, the roads may not be as well-maintained as those in urban areas, affecting overall traffic flow. The pace of life is slower, and residents often use bicycles and walk for short distances. Public transportation options may be limited, so many rely on private vehicles for commuting. On certain days, the traffic may increase slightly due to market days or local events, but congestion is generally not a significant issue. In rural areas like Hizan, road conditions can vary, and caution is advised, especially during adverse weather. Overall, driving through the town and its surroundings is usually uneventful, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of the locals.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Hizan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Hizan has a strong focus on meat-based dishes, many restaurants and cafes offer delicious vegetarian and vegan options such as stuffed grape leaves, falafel, and lentil soup.

Gluten-Free

Visitors with gluten intolerance can enjoy gluten-free variations of local specialties like kebabs, rice pilaf, and mezes at select restaurants. It's advisable to communicate dietary needs clearly to ensure a delightful dining experience.

Healthcare

The town of Hizan, located in Turkey, has a healthcare system that is influenced by the broader Turkish healthcare framework. Healthcare services in Hizan are primarily provided through government hospitals and clinics, as well as private healthcare facilities, although the options may be more limited compared to larger cities. The public healthcare system in Turkey is primarily funded by the government, which operates a universal healthcare approach. Residents of Hizan generally have access to primary care services through family health centers, where they can receive preventive care, vaccinations, and basic medical treatment. For more specialized care, patients might be referred to larger hospitals in nearby towns or cities. The availability of medical specialists in Hizan may be limited, which can lead to longer wait times for certain services or the need to travel to other regions for treatment. This can pose challenges for residents seeking specialized healthcare. Nonetheless, the Turkish government has been working to improve healthcare access and quality, including in rural areas like Hizan. Public health initiatives, including vaccination programs and health education, are also a part of the healthcare landscape in Hizan, aiming to enhance community health and prevent diseases. Overall, while healthcare in Hizan is accessible to residents through public facilities, challenges such as resource limitations and the need for travel to receive specialized care are present, reflecting the conditions of many smaller towns in Turkey.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

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