whatdo

Things To Do
in Kars

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Kars is a city located in eastern Turkey near the border with Armenia. It is known for its unique blend of Turkish and Armenian cultures, reflected in its architecture and cuisine. The city is famous for its historic landmarks such as the Kars Citadel and Ani Ruins, which date back to ancient times.

Kars experiences cold winters with heavy snowfall, making it a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts.

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All-inclusive Private Guided Tour of Kars City

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Konya Airport KYA Transfers to Konya City Hotels

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Kars Airport KSY Transfers to Kars City Centre Hotels

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Kars Exploration
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Kars Castle, offering panoramic views of the city. Explore the ancient walls and learn about its historical significance.

afternoon
:

Head to the Ani Ruins, an UNESCO World Heritage site, and wander through the remnants of this once-thriving medieval city. Take stunning photos of the impressive churches and fortifications.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant and try traditional dishes like Kars' famous grilled meat. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the city center to soak in the ambiance.

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All-inclusive Private Guided 2-day Tour of Kars-Ani

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Limo service with English speaking driver

day 2
Nature Day
morning
:

Visit the Sarıkamış National Park for a morning of hiking amidst stunning landscapes. The fresh air and beautiful scenery will rejuvenate your spirit.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch surrounded by nature and take time to relax by the crystal-clear streams. Consider cycling around the park for a more adventurous experience.

evening
:

Return to Kars and wind down with a cup of Turkish tea at a local café. Reflect on your day's adventures in the tranquility of the evening.

Kars Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical heritage with numerous ancient sites, including the Kars Castle and the medieval Armenian churches.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including the impressive Mount Ararat view and the Ani ruins.
  • Cultural diversity with a blend of Turkish, Armenian, and Kurdish influences, reflected in local cuisine and traditions.
  • Less touristy compared to other Turkish destinations, offering a more authentic travel experience.
  • Cold climate with beautiful snow-covered landscapes in winter, attracting winter sports enthusiasts.
  • Harsh winter weather, which may deter visitors who are not fond of cold climates.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities compared to larger cities, which may affect comfort during travel.
  • Economic challenges and fewer job opportunities in the region, leading to out-migration.
  • Less developed public transportation options, making travel around the area more difficult.
  • Some areas may experience tensions due to ethnic diversity and historical conflicts, which can impact safety perception.

Best Activities in Kars

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Sarikamis Ski Resort

Explore the beautiful terrain and fresh air while taking in breathtaking mountain views.

Visiting the Ani Ruins

Discover the ancient city ruins and enjoy a historical and cultural experience amidst nature.

Exploring Lake Çıldır

Enjoy bird watching, fishing, and water activities on the serene lake.

Places to Visit in Kars

Visit one of these nice places.

Ani Ruins

Ancient Armenian city ruins with sweeping views of the landscape and historical architecture, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Kars Castle

A medieval fortress offering panoramic views of Kars and the surrounding area, ideal for capturing the cityscape and the natural scenery.

Kars Harakani Airport

Scenic aerial views of Kars and the picturesque Anatolian landscape from the airport, presenting unique photo opportunities.

Food in Kars

Kars, located in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, boasts a unique cuisine influenced by its diverse cultural heritage, including Armenian, Georgian, and Kurdish influences. The cuisine is known for its use of locally sourced ingredients and flavorful spices.

Kars Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kars Gruyere Cheese

A PDO-protected cheese with a distinct nutty flavor, best sampled at the local cheese markets.

Must-Try!

Cag Kebab

A regional specialty of marinated meat cooked over an open flame, found at traditional kebab houses like Koç Mevki.

Kars-style Manti

Tiny dumplings filled with spiced meat, served with yogurt and garlic sauce at family-run eateries like Kumbet Yoresel Yemekleri.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kars Friday Market

A bustling market offering a variety of local produce, cheeses, and traditional snacks like roasted sunflower seeds and simit bread.

Cag Kebab Stalls

In the evenings, the aroma of sizzling meat fills the air as vendors set up kebab stalls around Cumhuriyet Meydanı, the central square.

Weather

The region experiences a continental climate characterized by distinct seasons. Winters are long and harsh, with temperatures often plunging below freezing, while snowfall is common. January is typically the coldest month, with average lows around -15°C (5°F) or lower. Summers are short but can be quite warm, with July often reaching highs of around 30°C (86°F). Spring and autumn serve as transitional seasons, seeing a mix of temperatures and varying weather patterns. Precipitation is relatively low throughout the year, but most rainfall occurs during the spring and early summer months. Due to its elevation and geographical location, the area is known for its clear skies and significant temperature variations between day and night, especially during the summer. Overall, the climate is marked by a mix of cold winters and warm summers, making it a unique environment.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Kars, it is important to show respect for elders through polite language and gestures such as standing up when an elder enters the room.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Kars, and guests are often welcomed with warm gestures, such as offering tea or refreshments.

Conservative dress

Kars has a more conservative dress code, particularly in rural areas, so it is respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

Safety

In recent years, the safety situation in the region has generally improved, with a focus on enhancing security measures. While it is considered a relatively safe destination for tourists and residents, vigilance is always advised. Crime rates in smaller cities like Kars tend to be lower than in larger urban areas. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing or theft, can occur, especially in crowded places or tourist areas. Travelers are encouraged to stay aware of their surroundings, keep personal belongings secure, and avoid flashy displays of wealth. The local police are visible and accessible, contributing to a sense of security. In case of emergencies, the response from local authorities is prompt, and their presence is reassuring. Additionally, political tensions in the broader region may occasionally influence perceptions of safety, but Kars itself remains a peaceful place for visitors. As always, it's prudent to stay informed about the current local conditions before traveling, and observe general safety precautions while exploring.

Tipping in Kars

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kars, Turkey, tipping is not a widely practiced custom. However, it is appreciated to round up the bill or leave a small tip if the service has been exceptional, especially in tourist areas or upscale establishments.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Kars, Turkey. Credit cards may be accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's advisable to carry some local currency for small purchases and transactions. ATMs are available in the city for withdrawing Turkish Lira.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (April to June) is a great time to visit Kars, Turkey as the weather is cool and pleasant. The landscape is adorned with colorful blossoms, making it a picturesque time to explore the region. It's also a good time to witness traditional spring festivals and events.

Summer

Summer (July to September) in Kars, Turkey is warm and ideal for outdoor activities. This is the peak tourist season, so expect bustling attractions and vibrant markets. It's also the perfect time to visit natural attractions like Ani Ruins and enjoy local outdoor events and concerts.

Autumn

Autumn (October to November) brings cooler temperatures and stunning foliage to Kars, Turkey. It's a great time for hiking and exploring the countryside as the landscapes are transformed into a vibrant mix of red, orange, and yellow hues. Additionally, autumn is the time for harvest festivals and culinary events.

Winter

Winter (December to March) in Kars, Turkey is cold and snowy, making it an ideal time for winter sports enthusiasts. The city becomes a winter wonderland, and visitors can enjoy activities such as skiing, snowshoeing, and ice fishing. It's also the season for traditional winter celebrations and cultural events.

Kars at Night

As the evening descends, the atmosphere in Kars transforms into a lively and culturally rich experience. The city is known for its blend of historical charm and modern entertainment options. Visitors and locals alike often begin their night with a visit to a cozy cafe or teahouse, where they can enjoy traditional Turkish tea or coffee along with local pastries such as "kete." For those interested in exploring more dynamic venues, there are several bars and pubs that offer both local and international beverages. These spots often host live music performances, ranging from traditional Turkish folk tunes to contemporary genres, adding to the vibrant ambiance. Dining out is another popular nighttime activity in Kars. Several restaurants serve delicious regional dishes, including the famous Kars gruyere cheese and a hearty Kars-style lamb stew. These eateries create an inviting atmosphere with their warm interiors and hospitable staff, making them perfect for a leisurely dinner. Cultural enthusiasts may find themselves drawn to local theaters or concert halls where they can catch a performance or a concert, reflecting the rich artistic heritage of the region. Additionally, during the winter months, the city's proximity to the Sarıkamış Ski Resort makes après-ski activities a part of the nightlife, with people gathering around fireplaces in lodges or hotels, sharing stories and enjoying hot beverages. For a more laid-back experience, a nighttime stroll around the illuminated landmarks and historic sites of Kars, such as the ancient Kars Castle or the Church of the Apostles, provides a picturesque and calming end to the evening. In summary, the nightlife in Kars offers a blend of cultural richness, culinary delights, and modern entertainment, ensuring that visitors have a memorable and enjoyable experience.

Hiking in Kars

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Çıldır Lake

A serene and beautiful lake surrounded by stunning landscapes, perfect for hiking and enjoying nature.

Kars Fortress

An ancient fortress offering various hiking trails with historical views and scenic landscapes of Kars.

Sarıçay Nature Park

A tranquil nature park with well-marked hiking trails, ideal for picnics and exploring the local flora and fauna.

Ani Ruins

An historical site with breathtaking views and hiking opportunities around the ruins of the ancient city of Ani.

Kağızman Mountains

A mountain range offering more challenging hikes and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Aiports

How to reach Kars by plane.

Kars Harakani Airport (KSY)

The primary airport serving Kars, Turkey. It operates domestic flights and has limited international connections.

Erzurum Airport (ERZ)

Located approximately 200 km from Kars, Erzurum Airport is an international airport that serves the eastern region of Turkey with flights to various destinations.

Aspendos Airport (AJI)

About 320 km from Kars, Aspendos Airport offers domestic and some international flights, serving the surrounding regions.

Igdir Airport (IGD)

Situated around 100 km from Kars, Igdir Airport offers domestic flights and is a nearby option for international travelers.

Trabzon Airport (TZX)

Located approximately 380 km from Kars, Trabzon Airport is a significant international airport in northeastern Turkey, offering flights to various international destinations.

Walkability

Situated in a region rich with history and culture, the walkability of the area is influenced by its urban layout and geographic features. The city features a combination of historical architecture and modern developments, making it relatively easy to navigate on foot for both residents and visitors. The streets are generally compact and can be explored without the need for a car. Historical landmarks, such as ancient castles, mosques, and museums, are scattered throughout the city, often within walking distance of each other. This encourages pedestrians to stroll through the urban landscape, enjoying not only the sights but also local shops, cafes, and markets along the way. Sidewalks vary in width and condition, with many areas being pedestrian-friendly. However, some regions might have uneven surfaces due to the age of the infrastructure, which can be a consideration for those with mobility challenges. Green spaces and parks provide relief from the urban environment, offering locals and tourists places to rest and enjoy nature. The local culture encourages walking as a means of connecting with the community. As a result, the streets often reflect lively interactions among residents, with bustling activity typical in markets and social hubs throughout the city. Overall, the walkability in this area complements its historical significance and natural beauty, creating an inviting atmosphere for exploration on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turks

The predominant ethnic group in Kars, constituting the majority of the population.

Kurdish

A significant ethnic minority in Kars, contributing to the cultural and social diversity of the region.

Armenians

A historically significant community in Kars, though much smaller in number today compared to the past.

Georgians

A smaller ethnic group in Kars, reflecting the region's historical connections with Georgia.

Others

Includes various smaller groups and immigrants from other regions or countries.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Kars, with local teams competing in regional leagues and the community actively participating in matches and events.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling holds cultural significance in Kars, with local tournaments and events showcasing this ancient sport.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity among the youth in Kars, with schools and local clubs promoting the sport through regular practice and competitions.

Winter Sports

Due to its cold climate and proximity to mountains, winter sports like skiing and snowboarding are popular among locals during the winter season.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, is encouraged in schools and local events, promoting fitness and competition within the community.

Traffic

The city features a mix of vehicular and pedestrian traffic, typical of many urban areas. Streets can become congested, especially during peak hours when locals commute to work or school. The layout includes narrow, winding roads, which can make navigating through the city a bit challenging. Public transportation options are available, including buses and minibuses, which provide essential links between neighborhoods. However, due to the compact nature of the city, walking is often a feasible and pleasant means of getting around, particularly in the more historical areas. Drivers should be cautious of the occasional livestock on the roads, as rural influences can spill into urban traffic conditions. Parking can also be a challenge in the busier parts of town. Overall, the traffic environment is generally manageable, but visitors should be prepared for some delays and be aware of local driving customs.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kars.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat features prominently, several local eateries offer delicious meat-free dishes like stuffed grape leaves and eggplant meze.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten intolerance can enjoy dishes like rice pilaf, yogurt-based mezes, and grilled seafood at accommodating restaurants.

Healthcare

In this region, healthcare services are delivered through a combination of public and private facilities. The public healthcare system is primarily managed by the Ministry of Health, offering services through state hospitals and community health centers. These institutions provide essential services such as emergency care, maternal and child health services, and vaccinations. In addition to public facilities, there are private hospitals and clinics that cater to those who prefer private health services or seek faster access to care. These private institutions often have modern equipment and may offer specialized treatments and consultations. The healthcare workforce includes a range of professionals such as doctors, nurses, and allied health personnel. While larger cities in Turkey may have more specialized healthcare providers and advanced medical technology, smaller cities like Kars may face challenges, including limited access to specialized care and long wait times for certain procedures. Public health initiatives often focus on preventive care, health education, and improving access to healthcare services, particularly in rural areas. Efforts are also made to address health disparities and ensure that underserved populations receive the care they need. Overall, healthcare in this area reflects broader trends in Turkey, where there's a commitment to improving healthcare quality and access, though challenges remain, particularly in terms of resources and available services in more remote locations.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide