Things To Do
in Ankara

Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, is a vibrant metropolis located in the country's central Anatolia region, serving as the heart of Turkish government and administration. It is renowned for its historic sites, including the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, and has a rich cultural scene with numerous museums, theaters, and parks.

Despite its ancient roots, Ankara has developed into a bustling modern city that blends its historical legacy with contemporary living, making it a significant center for both Turkish politics and culture.

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Ankara
morning
:

Visit the iconic Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Enjoy the serene atmosphere and take photographs of the impressive architecture.

afternoon
:

Head to the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations to explore Turkey's rich history. You can see artifacts from prehistoric to Ottoman times.

evening
:

Relax at a café in Kızılay and enjoy a traditional Turkish tea. This is a great way to unwind and observe the local life.

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Start your day in Hamamönü, a restored neighborhood with traditional wooden houses. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a local café.

afternoon
:

Explore the Ethnography Museum to gain insights into Turkish culture and heritage. Don't forget to try the local delicacies available nearby.

evening
:

Dine in a traditional restaurant and savor some kebabs. Experience live Turkish music to enhance your dining experience.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with numerous historical sites and museums.
  • Central location in Turkey, making it a convenient travel hub.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to other major Turkish cities.
  • Thriving academic and political center, home to many universities and government institutions.
  • Vibrant local markets and diverse culinary scene.
  • Less touristy compared to Istanbul, which may limit some entertainment options.
  • Pollution and traffic congestion can be problematic.
  • Harsh winters, with cold and snowy weather.
  • Limited English proficiency among some locals can be a barrier for tourists.
  • Fewer beachfront and recreational areas compared to coastal cities.

Best Activities in Ankara

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Ankara Castle

Explore the historic Ankara Castle and enjoy panoramic views of the city.

Botanik Park

Visit Botanik Park to enjoy a relaxing stroll and admire the beautiful botanical garden.

Dikmen Vadisi

Hike or have a picnic in Dikmen Vadisi, a peaceful valley filled with natural beauty.

Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo

Spend a day at the Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo, where you can explore the nature park and see a variety of animals.

Eymir Lake

Enjoy outdoor activities like sailing, windsurfing, or picnicking by the picturesque Eymir Lake.

Tours

Uncover the best of Ankara with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Ankara

Visit one of these nice places.

Ankara Castle

A historical site with panoramic views of the city

Atakule Tower

An iconic tower offering 360-degree views of Ankara

Atatürk Forest Farm

A picturesque location with greenery and scenic spots for photography

Eymir Lake

A peaceful lake surrounded by nature, ideal for capturing tranquil landscapes

Food in Ankara

Ankara, the capital of Turkey, offers a diverse culinary experience influenced by traditional Turkish cuisine. The city is known for its flavorful kebabs, freshly baked bread, and a wide variety of mezes (appetizers) that showcase the richness of Anatolian flavors.

Ankara Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Döner Kebab

A must-try dish made from seasoned meat (often beef or lamb) cooked on a vertical rotisserie. Enjoy this iconic Turkish street food at spots like Tarihi Dönerci Ali Usta or Dönercim Ali Haydar.

Must-Try!

Ankara Tava

A local specialty featuring tender pieces of meat (usually lamb) braised with vegetables. Savour this dish at Şemsiyeli Restaurant, known for its authentic Ankara Tava.

Simit

A popular Turkish snack, often referred to as a 'Turkish bagel'. You can find freshly baked simit at street vendors throughout the city.

Etliekmek

Ankara's take on Turkish flatbread topped with ground meat, onions, and spices. Visit the historic district of Beypazarı to sample the best etliekmek in town.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Ankara better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Ulucanlar Sıra Gecesi

A bustling open-air food market where you can sample a variety of traditional dishes and street food, including gözleme (thin Turkish flatbread filled with cheese, meat, or vegetables) and regional specialties from different parts of Turkey.

Hamamönü

An old neighborhood renowned for its charming streets lined with food stalls and local eateries. Explore the area to discover authentic street food such as kokoreç (spiced lamb intestines) and Turkish desserts like lokma (sweet fried dough).

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a continental Mediterranean climate, marked by hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Summer temperatures can soar, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters can dip significantly, with averages around -5°C (23°F) during the colder months. Precipitation is relatively low, concentrated mainly in spring and autumn, with the summer months being particularly dry. The weather variations through the seasons are pronounced, with transition periods in spring and autumn offering mild and pleasant conditions. Snow can cover the area from late November to March, contributing to a distinct seasonal landscape. Overall, the climate is characterized by significant temperature shifts between seasons, making it a notable example of continental climate influence.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting personal space

In Ankara, it's important to respect personal space and avoid standing too close to others, especially when queuing or in crowded places.

Greetings

In Turkish culture, a firm handshake and direct eye contact are common when greeting someone. It's also polite to address people using titles and last names, such as 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.'

Courtesy

Being polite and using courteous language, such as 'please' and 'thank you,' is highly valued in Turkish culture. It's also respectful to remove your shoes when entering a Turkish home.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Ankara with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the capital city is generally considered to be moderate, with many residents and visitors feeling secure in most areas. However, like any major city, there are certain considerations to keep in mind. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, especially in crowded places and tourist areas. It’s advisable to be cautious with personal belongings and to remain aware of your surroundings. In terms of larger security concerns, the country has experienced political tensions and occasional protests. While most demonstrations are peaceful, it’s wise to avoid large gatherings and protests, as situations can change rapidly. Additionally, the presence of police and security forces in urban areas is noticeable, contributing to a sense of safety. Emergency services are accessible, and local authorities are generally responsive to incidents. For those traveling, it's recommended to stay informed through local news and to register with your embassy if traveling from abroad. Overall, while enjoying the historical sites and vibrant culture, taking common-sense precautions can help ensure a safe experience.

Tipping in Ankara

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Ankara, Turkey, tipping is generally not expected, as a service charge is often included in the bill at restaurants and hotels. However, leaving a small amount of change or rounding up the bill as a token of appreciation for good service is appreciated.

Payment

In Ankara, Turkey, cash is commonly used for small transactions, while credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger establishments. Mobile payment systems and contactless payments are also becoming more prevalent, especially in urban areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Ankara.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (April to June) is an ideal time to visit Ankara. The weather is mild and pleasant, with blooming flowers and greenery. It's the perfect time to explore the city's outdoor attractions and enjoy cultural events.

Summer

Summer (July to September) in Ankara is hot and dry. It's a good time to visit if you enjoy outdoor activities and events. Be prepared for high temperatures and sunny days.

Autumn

Autumn (October to November) brings mild weather, comfortable temperatures, and beautiful fall foliage. It's a great time to visit Ankara and explore the city's parks and historical sites.

Winter

Winter (December to February) in Ankara can be cold and snowy. It's a quiet time for tourism, but it's perfect for enjoying winter activities like skiing and experiencing traditional seasonal celebrations.

Ankara at Night

As the sun sets, the bustling city morphs into a vibrant hub of activity, offering a diverse array of nighttime experiences. The city's districts light up with numerous options for entertainment spanning across different tastes and preferences. If you're looking for a chic and upscale evening, areas like Kavaklıdere and Çankaya are home to many stylish bars, lounges, and nightclubs. Here, you can find sophisticated venues that serve elegant cocktails and feature live DJ performances, creating an atmosphere that's perfect for mingling and dancing. For those who appreciate live music, there are plenty of spots where local and international bands perform genres ranging from jazz and blues to rock and Turkish folk. Venues like If Performance Hall and Jolly Joker host regular gigs that draw in music enthusiasts eager for an immersive auditory experience. Food lovers are in for a treat as well; the city boasts a variety of late-night dining options. From traditional Turkish meyhanes, where you can indulge in meze and raki while enjoying live music, to modern eateries offering international cuisines, there's no shortage of culinary adventures to embark upon. Additionally, if you are in the mood for a more relaxed evening, cozy cafes and tea houses scattered across neighborhoods like Tunalı Hilmi and Bahçelievler offer a serene atmosphere where you can unwind over a hot beverage and delightful conversation. The energy is palpable in places like Kızılay, where bustling streets are lined with bars and pubs that stay open until the early hours of the morning, attracting a younger crowd looking to socialize and experience the city's dynamic pulse. Whether you're in the mood for high-energy clubs, live music, gourmet dining, or relaxed cafes, the nightlife in Ankara offers something for everyone, ensuring memorable nights out in Turkey's capital.

Hiking in Ankara

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kazandı Mountain

A popular hiking destination known for its scenic views and well-marked trails, ideal for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Belgrade Forest

Located near the city, it offers numerous trails surrounded by lush greenery, perfect for a relaxing day hike.

Çamlıdere

A beautiful natural area with various hiking trails, suitable for different skill levels and offers amazing views of the countryside.

Mogan Lake

A serene location with scenic walking paths and opportunities for bird watching, making it a great hiking spot.

Kızılcahamam

Known for its natural thermal springs and hiking trails that offer diverse landscapes and a refreshing escape from city life.

Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo

Offers various trails for hiking among farm fields, gardens, and a zoo, making it a family-friendly option.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Ankara through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Ankara by plane.

Esenboğa Airport (ESB)

The main airport serving Ankara, located approximately 28 kilometers northeast of the city center.

Istanbul Airport (IST)

The largest international airport in Turkey, located about 350 kilometers northwest of Ankara, serving as a major hub for international flights.

Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW)

Another major airport in Istanbul, located around 400 kilometers northwest of Ankara, primarily serving low-cost and charter airlines.

Antalya Airport (AYT)

Located about 370 kilometers southwest of Ankara, this airport serves as a key gateway for tourists traveling to the Antalya region.

Eskişehir Hasan Polatkan Airport (AOE)

Located roughly 230 kilometers northwest of Ankara, primarily serving domestic flights and limited international services.

Walkability

Walkability in this vibrant capital city is influenced by its unique landscape, urban planning, and historical context. The city features a mix of hilly terrain and flat areas, which can impact pedestrian accessibility and comfort. In more developed neighborhoods, like Çankaya and Kızılay, the infrastructure often supports walking with sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian zones, although the quality and maintenance of these facilities can vary. Popular areas often have a lively atmosphere, benefiting from shops, cafes, and parks that encourage foot traffic. However, some districts may lack sufficient pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, and traffic can be a concern, making it challenging for walkers to navigate safely. The city's public transportation system, which includes buses and the Ankara Metro, offers alternatives that can complement walking, facilitating access to various parts of the city. Overall, while certain areas provide good walkability, challenges such as traffic conditions, urban sprawl, and the need for more designated pedestrian spaces still exist, affecting the overall pedestrian experience in the city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turkish

The predominant ethnic group in Ankara, making up a significant majority of the population.

Kurdish

The second largest ethnic group in Ankara, with a notable presence in the metropolitan area.

Arab

A smaller demographic group, primarily consisting of migrants from southern regions and neighboring countries.

Circassian

A historically significant group in Ankara, descended from Caucasian immigrants.

Zaza

A minority ethnic group in Ankara, primarily speaking the Zaza language.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes various minorities such as Georgians, Bosnians, and Roma, collectively making up a small percentage of the population.

The Soul of Ankara

Discover the essence of Ankara through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Ankara, with major clubs like Ankaragücü and Gençlerbirliği representing the city in the Turkish leagues.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a strong following in Ankara, with teams such as Türk Telekom and Ankara Basket participating in national and international competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is also widely played in Ankara, with several clubs competing in the Turkish Volleyball League.

Athletics

Athletics has a solid presence in Ankara, with various events and competitions held throughout the year, fostering local talent.

Wrestling

Wrestling, particularly traditional Turkish wrestling, is a popular sport with a historical significance in Ankara, producing many successful athletes.

Tennis

Tennis is a growing sport in Ankara, with numerous clubs and facilities available for both recreational and competitive play.

Traffic

In the capital city of Turkey, the traffic can often be quite congested, particularly during peak hours. The road network features a mix of wide avenues and narrow streets, resulting in varied driving experiences. Major thoroughfares are typically busier, with a significant number of vehicles, including cars, buses, and taxis. Public transportation is widely used, with an extensive system of buses and a metro line that help alleviate some congestion. Despite these public transit options, many residents prefer driving, leading to crowded conditions and frequent delays. The layout of the city, characterized by hilly terrain and certain intersections that can become bottlenecks, can further complicate travel. Drivers often face challenges such as limited parking spaces and aggressive driving behaviors. Additionally, the city has been expanding its infrastructure to handle the growing population and vehicle numbers, with projects aimed at improving traffic flow and public transport facilities. However, as with many urban centers, traffic jams and delays remain common, particularly in the central districts where commercial activity is highest. Overall, navigating the streets requires patience and awareness due to the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of the traffic situation.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ankara.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Ankara offers an increasing number of restaurants and cafes that cater to vegetarians and vegans, with options ranging from traditional vegetable-based dishes to contemporary plant-based creations. Look for places like Zenger Paşa, renowned for its vegetarian interpretations of Turkish classics.

Gluten-Free Choices

While gluten-free awareness is growing, it's advisable for visitors with gluten restrictions to communicate their dietary needs clearly. Many restaurants can accommodate gluten-free requests, and health food stores in central areas offer a variety of gluten-free products.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Ankara with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Turkey has a mixed healthcare system that combines both public and private sectors, with a growing emphasis on improving the quality and accessibility of services. In the capital city, a range of hospitals and clinics offer both primary and specialized care. Public healthcare is primarily funded by the government and offers services to citizens and residents at little to no cost. The Ministry of Health oversees public institutions, which include state hospitals and community health centers. These facilities generally provide basic medical services, emergency care, and referrals for more specialized treatment. On the other hand, the private healthcare sector in Ankara is well-developed, with numerous private hospitals and clinics that offer advanced medical technologies and services. These institutions are often favored for shorter wait times and amenities that can be superior to public facilities. Many private hospitals have international accreditation, ensuring they meet global standards for healthcare quality. Healthcare in Ankara has seen significant improvement in recent years, with investments in infrastructure, technologies, and training for healthcare professionals. Specialized medical services, such as oncology, cardiology, and neurology, are available in both public and private settings. The Turkish government has also implemented the Health Transformation Program, aiming to enhance the efficiency and accessibility of healthcare services. This has resulted in improvements in healthcare coverage and the introduction of a family medicine system, which focuses on preventive care and continuity of care. In terms of health insurance, most citizens are covered by the Social Security Institution (SGK), which provides access to both public and contracted private healthcare services. However, many people opt for additional private health insurance to cover services not included or to gain quicker access to private healthcare. Overall, the healthcare landscape in Ankara reflects broader trends in Turkey, highlighting a blend of comprehensive public services and a robust private sector that caters to varying needs and preferences.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide