Things To Do
in Istanbul

Istanbul, Turkey, is a vibrant city that straddles two continents, Europe and Asia, divided by the Bosphorus Strait, which adds to its unique geographical and cultural charm. It is steeped in history, with a plethora of ancient sites, including the iconic Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, reflecting its diverse past under Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman rule.

The city is also known for its bustling bazaars, delicious cuisine, and the warm hospitality of its people, making it a melting pot of cultures and a fascinating destination for travelers.

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $200
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $50
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring the Historic Core
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Hagia Sophia, where you can marvel at its stunning architecture. Afterward, stroll over to the Basilica Cistern to experience the ancient underground water reservoir.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a local café nearby before heading to the Blue Mosque, known for its beautiful tiles and expansive courtyard. Spend the rest of the afternoon exploring the Topkapi Palace and its rich history.

evening
:

As twilight descends, walk along the Bosphorus to enjoy mesmerizing views of the water. End your day with a delightful Turkish dinner at a waterfront restaurant.

day 2
Bazaars and Culture
morning
:

Begin your morning at the Grand Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. Shop for unique souvenirs and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this bustling marketplace.

afternoon
:

After a fulfilling morning, head to the Spice Bazaar to indulge in aromatic spices, dried fruits, and sweets. Grab a quick lunch at a nearby eatery to recharge for the afternoon.

evening
:

Visit the Galata Tower for stunning panoramic views of the city at sunset. Later, enjoy a traditional Turkish meal in the Galata area.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history with numerous historical sites like Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace.
  • Vibrant food scene offering a variety of cuisines and street food options.
  • Unique geographical location straddling two continents, Europe and Asia.
  • Bustling markets such as the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar for shopping and local experiences.
  • Dynamic nightlife with plenty of bars, clubs, and live music venues.
  • Traffic congestion can be severe, making commuting difficult.
  • High cost of living in comparison to other cities in Turkey.
  • Air pollution can be a concern in some areas.
  • Overcrowding, especially in tourist hotspots, can detract from the experience.
  • Cultural differences and language barriers may pose challenges for some expatriates.

Best Activities in Istanbul

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Bosphorus Cruise

Take a boat tour along the Bosphorus to enjoy stunning views of Istanbul's European and Asian sides, as well as iconic landmarks such as the Dolmabahçe Palace and the Bosphorus Bridge.

Visit Princess Islands

Escape the city and explore the car-free Princess Islands by cycling or horse-drawn carriage, enjoying the relaxed atmosphere and picturesque scenery.

Hiking in Belgrade Forest

Embark on a peaceful hike through the lush Belgrade Forest, offering a refreshing break from the urban environment and the chance to immerse yourself in nature.

Explore Gulhane Park

Wander through the historic Gulhane Park, one of the oldest public parks in Istanbul, offering landscaped gardens and a tranquil setting near the Topkapi Palace.

Tours

Uncover the best of Istanbul with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Istanbul

Visit one of these nice places.

Galata Tower

Offers panoramic views of the city and the Bosphorus

Topkapi Palace

Provides stunning views of the Bosphorus and the Old City

Pierre Loti Hill

Offers beautiful panoramic views of the Golden Horn and the city

Ortakoy Mosque

Great for capturing the iconic Istanbul skyline with the Bosphorus Bridge in the background

Bosphorus Cruise

Provides unique perspectives of the city's landmarks from the water

Food in Istanbul

Istanbul's cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors from its rich history, drawing influence from Ottoman, Balkan, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian traditions. It offers a vibrant mix of street food, local dishes, and modern dining experiences.

Istanbul Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Köfte

Traditional Turkish meatballs seasoned with spices, often served with grilled vegetables and rice. Try at Namli Gurme or Sultanahmet Köftecisi.

Must-Try!

Kebab

Various types of grilled meat, such as Adana kebab (spicy minced meat) or döner kebab (thinly sliced meat). Enjoy at Hamdi Restaurant overlooking the Golden Horn.

Manti

Tiny dumplings filled with seasoned meat or cheese, topped with yogurt and infused butter. Devour the best at Fıccın or Ciya Sofrasi.

Balik Ekmek

Fresh fish, usually mackerel, grilled and served in a crusty bread bun. Catch the authentic taste by the waterside in Eminönü or Karaköy.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Istanbul better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Spice Bazaar

A vibrant market offering a myriad of spices, Turkish delight, dried fruits, and nuts. Sample street food like simit (sesame bread rings) and grilled corn from local vendors.

Kadıköy Fish Market

A seafood haven where you can relish a variety of freshly caught fish and seafood. Try kumru (fish sandwich) from the stalls.

Ortaköy Street Food Stalls

Numerous stands offering baked potatoes, waffles, kumpir (stuffed baked potatoes), and more. Don't miss the iconic Ortaköy Kumpir.

Weather

The climate of the region is characterized as a transitional climate between a Mediterranean and an oceanic climate. It experiences hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. During the summer months, temperatures can rise significantly, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), with low humidity levels and very little rainfall. The average high in July and August can reach around 30-33°C (86-91°F). Winters are relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 3°C to 10°C (37°F to 50°F) in December, January, and February. Snowfall is rare but can occasionally occur. Rain is more frequent in winter months, particularly from November to March, with December being one of the wettest months. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons, marked by moderate temperatures and occasional rainfall. These seasons are generally pleasant, with blooming flowers in spring and colorful foliage in autumn. Overall, the climate provides a diverse range of weather throughout the year, allowing for vibrant seasonal changes.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Istanbul, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and to address them using their titles and last names, or with formal titles like 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.'

Respecting Religion

Istanbul has a diverse religious population, so it's important to be respectful of religious customs and practices, such as covering your head when visiting mosques, taking off your shoes, and refraining from loud or disruptive behavior.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Istanbul, it is polite to wait for the host to start eating, and to use utensils rather than eating with your hands. It's also customary to compliment the host on the meal and to express gratitude.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Istanbul with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this vibrant city can vary depending on the area and the time of day. Generally, major tourist areas, such as Sultanahmet and Taksim, are considered relatively safe, with a visible police presence and many travelers around. However, like any large city, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded places or on public transportation. It's advisable for visitors to stay alert and take common-sense precautions, such as keeping valuables secure and being cautious at night. Some neighborhoods may have higher crime rates, so it's best to research specific areas before heading out. Political demonstrations and protests can happen, especially in central areas, and while they are usually peaceful, it’s wise to avoid them as a precaution. Regarding transportation, using reputable taxi services or rideshare apps can enhance safety, as opposed to hailing a cab on the street. Overall, being aware of your surroundings and staying informed can contribute to a safer and more enjoyable experience in the city.

Tipping in Istanbul

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated in Istanbul, usually 10-15% of the total bill at restaurants. It's also customary to tip hotel staff, tour guides, and taxi drivers.

Payment

In Istanbul, cash is widely used for small transactions, but credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. It's advisable to carry some cash in local currency for smaller establishments and street vendors.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Istanbul.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April - May)

Mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and fewer crowds make it a great time to visit. However, be prepared for occasional showers.

Summer (June - August)

Hot and dry weather, bustling tourist activities, and lively outdoor events. It's the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.

Autumn (September - October)

Mild temperatures, fewer tourists, and the city's parks dazzle with autumnal colors. It's a good time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Winter (November - March)

Cool and wet weather, fewer tourists, and a more tranquil atmosphere. The city's indoor attractions and cultural events are a highlight during this period.

Istanbul at Night

As the sun sets and the city lights come alive, the nightlife scene in this vibrant metropolis offers a captivating mix of experiences. From rooftop bars with panoramic views of the Bosphorus to bustling nightclubs where the music pulses until dawn, the options are diverse and exciting. Historic neighborhoods like Beyoğlu and Karaköy transform into lively hubs filled with chic cafes, trendy bars, and sophisticated lounges. For a dose of traditional flavor, head to a meyhane where you can enjoy live Turkish music, sip on rakı, and indulge in a variety of mezes. The backstreets of Istiklal Avenue buzz with activity as people spill out of bars and restaurants into spontaneous street parties. Meanwhile, the upscale district of Nişantaşı offers a more refined atmosphere with elegant cocktail bars and exclusive nightspots. Cultural events and performances are also a big part of the scene; opera houses, theaters, and jazz clubs provide entertainment for those seeking a different kind of evening. Whether you prefer a quiet night enjoying the local cuisine or dancing until the early hours, the nightlife in this city is sure to offer something that suits your taste.

Hiking in Istanbul

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Belgrad Forest

A large forest area located on the European side of Istanbul, offering various hiking trails and a peaceful natural environment.

Polonezköy Nature Park

A beautiful natural park featuring hiking paths, picnic areas, and lush greenery, located about 25 km from central Istanbul.

Riva Beach

A stunning coastal area with a mix of hiking trails that offer scenic views of the Black Sea, just a short drive from Istanbul.

Şile Nature Park

A nature park situated along the Black Sea coast with varied trails and breathtaking landscapes, perfect for day hikes.

Aydos Forest

Located in the Anatolian side of Istanbul, this forest park features several hiking trails along with picnic facilities.

Sakarya River Valley

About an hour from Istanbul, this area features picturesque trails along rivers and lush valleys, ideal for hiking enthusiasts.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Istanbul through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Istanbul by plane.

Istanbul Airport (IST)

The main international airport serving Istanbul, located on the European side of the city. It is a major hub for domestic and international flights.

Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW)

An international airport located on the Asian side of Istanbul, catering primarily to low-cost carriers and domestic flights.

Bursa Yenişehir Airport (YEI)

An airport located in the Bursa province, approximately 150 kilometers from Istanbul, offering both domestic and limited international flights.

Çorlu Airport (TEQ)

A smaller airport located in Çorlu, approximately 120 kilometers from Istanbul, primarily serving domestic flights and occasional charters.

Kocaeli Cengiz Topel Airport (KCO)

Located in Kocaeli, about 100 kilometers from Istanbul, primarily serving domestic flights and a few charter operations.

Walkability

Walkability in Istanbul is a complex and multifaceted aspect of urban life that reflects the city’s unique blend of historical architecture, dense neighborhoods, and vibrant street culture. Many parts of the city, particularly in areas like Sultanahmet, Beyoğlu, and Kadıköy, offer pedestrian-friendly environments where visitors and residents can stroll through charming streets lined with shops, cafes, and historical sites. The city's varied topography, with its hilly terrain and narrow cobblestone streets, poses both challenges and opportunities for walking. In many neighborhoods, steep inclines can make it strenuous for pedestrians to navigate, yet they also lead to stunning vistas over the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn. Furthermore, Istanbul's cultural dynamics greatly enhance the walkability experience. Sidewalks are often bustling with street vendors, artists, and locals, creating an energetic atmosphere. Public transport, including trams and ferries, complements walking by providing effective ways to cross longer distances, although some areas lack adequate pedestrian crossings or infrastructure. The city has seen initiatives aimed at improving walkability, such as traffic calming measures and the promotion of pedestrian zones, especially in tourist-heavy areas. However, issues such as heavy traffic, pollution, and the occasional lack of upkeep on sidewalks can detract from the experience. Despite these challenges, for those who embrace the city's lively streets, walkability in Istanbul reveals a rich tapestry of culture, history, and community that is best experienced on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Turks

The majority ethnic group in Istanbul, comprising a significant percentage of the population.

Kurdish

A prominent ethnic minority in Istanbul, contributing to the city's cultural diversity.

Armenians

A historic community in Istanbul, with a rich cultural heritage.

Greeks

Once a larger community, now a small minority, mainly residing in specific neighborhoods.

Jews

A historical community in Istanbul, known for their contributions to the city’s culture and economy.

Arabs

A growing demographic group, especially among those from regions like Syria.

Other ethnic groups

Includes various other nationalities and minorities contributing to Istanbul's multicultural fabric.

The Soul of Istanbul

Discover the essence of Istanbul through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Istanbul, with major clubs such as Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, and Beşiktaş having passionate fan bases and rich histories.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a significant following in Istanbul, with clubs like Anadolu Efes and Fenerbahçe dominating the Turkish league and competing in European tournaments.

Volleyball

Volleyball has a strong presence in Istanbul, with multiple clubs participating in national and European competitions, and women's volleyball receiving particular attention.

Tennis

Tennis is popular among both recreational and competitive players in Istanbul, with numerous courts and clubs available, as well as international tournaments being hosted.

Cycling

Cycling has gained popularity in Istanbul, with initiatives to promote bike-friendly infrastructure and a growing community of cycling enthusiasts.

Traffic

Traffic in this vibrant city is notorious for its congestion, driven by a combination of high population density, a large number of vehicles on the road, and limited infrastructure. Rush hours typically see significant delays as commuters navigate the busy streets, with both private vehicles and public transportation systems often crowded. The city's unique geography, with its waterways and historical bridges, further complicates traffic flow. Major routes are often bottlenecked, particularly the bridges spanning the Bosphorus Strait, which connect the European and Asian sides of the city. The use of public transportation, including buses, trams, ferries, and the metro, is widespread, yet these systems can also experience overcrowding during peak times. Drivers often engage in somewhat aggressive driving behaviors, contributing to the chaotic nature of the roads. Despite the challenges, the vibrant street life and dynamic urban environment continue to be defining characteristics of this bustling metropolis.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Istanbul.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants and cafes offer delicious vegetarian mezes, stuffed grape leaves, and eggplant dishes. For vegan options, explore specialized eateries like Zencefil Vegan Cafe or Vegan Istanbul.

Gluten-free Options

While traditional Turkish cuisine heavily features bread and pastries, some establishments in Istanbul cater to gluten-free diets. Seek out places like Datlı Maya for gluten-free baked goods and Pizzeria Pidos for gluten-free pizzas.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Istanbul with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this vibrant city is a mix of public and private services, with a strong emphasis on both modern medical practices and traditional medicine. The healthcare system is structured into public hospitals, private hospitals, and clinics, providing a range of services from basic healthcare to specialized treatments. Public hospitals are primarily funded by the government and offer services at little to no cost to residents. They are often crowded and may have longer waiting times, but they provide essential care and emergency services. Private hospitals, on the other hand, tend to offer shorter wait times, more personalized care, and advanced medical technology, but they typically come with higher costs. Many private hospitals cater to medical tourists, offering comprehensive packages that include consultations, treatments, and accommodation. The city has a number of specialized medical centers focusing on fields such as cardiology, oncology, and orthopedics. Healthcare professionals are often well-trained, with many having received education or specialized training abroad. There is also a growing trend towards complementary therapies and wellness programs, reflecting the city's diverse cultural influences. Pharmacies are readily available throughout the city, offering a wide range of medications, healthcare products, and consultations for minor health issues. Turkish healthcare has seen significant improvements in recent years, with investments in infrastructure and medical technology, contributing to better health outcomes and increased access to services. Public health initiatives and campaigns are frequently organized, targeting issues like vaccinations, maternal health, and chronic diseases, aiming to improve the overall health of the population. Despite the advancements, challenges remain, such as disparities in care access, particularly in rural areas surrounding the city, and the need for more healthcare professionals to meet the growing demand. Overall, healthcare in this metropolis is characterized by a blend of traditional approaches and modern medicine, striving to provide comprehensive care to its residents and visitors alike.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide