whatdo

Things To Do
in Bitlis

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Bitlis is a picturesque town located in eastern Turkey, known for its stunning natural beauty and historical significance. The town is surrounded by mountains, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. Bitlis is rich in history, with ancient ruins and traditional architecture that showcase its cultural heritage.

The people of Bitlis are friendly and welcoming, and the town is a hidden gem waiting to be explored by visitors.

image card

Turkey eSIM Tourist Roaming Data Plan

image card

Trekking Mount Ararat Experience

image card

All-inclusive 7-Day Private Trekking of Mount Ararat

  • "Merhaba" - Hello
  • "Teşekkür ederim" - Thank you
  • "Lütfen" - Please
  • "Evet" - Yes
  • "Hayır" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $40
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Beauty of Bitlis
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Bitlis Castle. The stunning views from the top offer a perfect backdrop for morning photos.

afternoon
:

Explore the Bitlis Museum to learn about the rich history of the region. The museum houses artifacts that tell the story of Bitlis through the ages.

evening
:

Take a leisurely stroll along the lakefront as the sun sets. Enjoy a traditional dinner at a local restaurant, sampling regional dishes.

image card

Private Tour to Fertile Crescent - Mesapotamia - 10 Days

image card
5.0(1)

All-inclusive Private Guided 3-Day Tour of Van

image card
5.0(1)

Mount Ararat Expedition (5165 m.)

day 2
Adventure in Lake Nemrut
morning
:

Head towards Lake Nemrut for a morning of serenity surrounded by nature. The tranquil waters and scenic views make it a perfect relaxing spot.

afternoon
:

Engage in water sports or hiking around the lake. Discover the flora and fauna unique to the area while enjoying your picnic lunch.

evening
:

Settle down for a beautiful lakeside sunset. Enjoy a barbecue dinner under the stars, experiencing the local culture.

image card

Be Adventurous and Take a Tour Trekking in Mount Ararat

image card

Van Ferit Melen Airport VAN Transfers to Van City Hotels

Bitlis Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with historical sites and monuments.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains and lakes.
  • Less touristy than other regions, providing a more authentic experience.
  • Friendly local community and hospitality.
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and fishing.
  • Limited infrastructure and public transportation options.
  • Lower availability of modern amenities compared to larger cities.
  • Economic challenges and fewer job opportunities.
  • Potential for language barriers for non-Turkish speakers.
  • Seasonal weather extremes, with harsh winters.

Best Activities in Bitlis

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Nemrut Crater Lake

Enjoy a scenic hike around the stunning Nemrut Crater Lake, surrounded by beautiful landscape and breathtaking views.

Exploring Bitlis Castle

Visit the historic Bitlis Castle and explore its grounds to immerse yourself in the region's rich history and architecture.

Boat tour on Van Lake

Take a relaxing boat tour on the picturesque Van Lake, known for its serene waters and captivating natural beauty.

Tours

Uncover the best of Bitlis with these unforgettable tours.

image card

Be Adventurous and Take a Tour Trekking in Mount Ararat

image card

Van Ferit Melen Airport VAN Transfers to Van City Hotels

Bitlis Tours

Places to Visit in Bitlis

Visit one of these nice places.

Nemrut Crater Lake

This stunning crater lake offers breathtaking views and great photo opportunities in Bitlis, Turkey.

Bitlis Castle

The ancient castle provides a unique vantage point for capturing panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

Waterfall of Ahlat

This picturesque waterfall is a great spot for beautiful views and photo opportunities in Bitlis, Turkey.

Food in Bitlis

Bitlis, located in eastern Turkey, offers a rich culinary experience influenced by Kurdish and Turkish cuisines. Its cuisine is known for its use of local herbs, spices, and dairy products. Traditional dishes are often hearty and flavorful, reflecting the region's agricultural heritage and nomadic traditions.

Bitlis Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mıhlama

A creamy cornmeal and cheese dish, typically served for breakfast or as a hearty snack. Best enjoyed at local family-run eateries like 'Köy Evi' in Bitlis.

Must-Try!

Bıttım Ezmeli Pilav

Rice pilaf mixed with bıttım, a unique local ingredient made from the fruit of the terebinth tree. Found at traditional restaurants such as 'Yöresel Lezzetler Lokantası.'

Kenger

A dish made from the edible part of a thistle plant, often cooked with olive oil and served as a salad. Try it at 'Ev Yemekleri Lokantası' for an authentic taste.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bitlis Etnografya Evi Pazarı

This local market offers a variety of fresh produce, dairy products, and unique ingredients like bıttım. Visitors can also savor delicious street food such as gözleme (thin flatbread filled with savory or sweet fillings) and ayran (a refreshing yogurt-based drink).

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by a continental climate, which includes hot summers and cold winters. Average summer temperatures can reach around 30°C (86°F), while winter temperatures can drop significantly, often falling below freezing. Precipitation occurs primarily during the spring and autumn months, with summers being relatively dry. Snowfall is common in winter, contributing to a significant snow cover, especially in higher elevations. Due to its altitude and geographical location, the area experiences temperature fluctuations between day and night, particularly during the summer months. Overall, the climate can be described as experiencing four distinct seasons, with a notable variation in temperature and precipitation throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Bitlis, Turkey, it is important to show respect for elders by using polite language and demonstrating deference to their opinions and decisions.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Bitlis, and guests are often treated with great warmth and generosity. It is customary to offer guests food and drinks as a sign of welcome and respect.

Modest Dressing

When visiting religious sites or local communities in Bitlis, it is respectful to dress modestly, covering the shoulders and knees, to show sensitivity to local cultural norms.

Safety

The safety in this region of Turkey is generally considered stable, though it’s important to remain aware of the socio-political context. As with many places, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas, so travelers should stay vigilant and take precautions with their belongings. The historical and cultural richness of the area attracts visitors, and incidents of violent crime are relatively low. However, parts of eastern Turkey, including areas near Bitlis, can have heightened military presence or tensions due to historical conflicts. It is advisable to stay updated on local news and heed any travel advisories issued by governments or local authorities. Engaging with local communities and being respectful of cultural norms contributes to a safer and more enjoyable experience. As with any destination, exercising general safety practices—such as avoiding isolated areas at night and being cautious with personal information—can enhance overall safety. Travelers should also consider seeking guidance from locals or tourism offices for specific advice on safe areas and current conditions.

Tipping in Bitlis

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Bitlis, Turkey, tipping is not a widespread practice. However, it is appreciated in upscale restaurants and hotels. A tip of 5-10% of the total bill is considered generous.

Payment

Cash is the most common form of payment in Bitlis, Turkey. Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors and establishments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Bitlis to enjoy mild and pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and green landscapes.

Summer

Ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring nature reserves, as well as experiencing warm temperatures and long sunny days.

Autumn

Great for witnessing the beautiful fall foliage, cooler temperatures, and participating in cultural events and festivals.

Winter

Perfect for winter sports enthusiasts, with opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and enjoying the picturesque snowy landscapes.

Bitlis at Night

Nightlife in Bitlis offers a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences. The city's cultural heritage shines through in its evening activities, where you can find a variety of local tea houses and cafes filled with residents engaging in friendly conversations and playing backgammon. These traditional settings provide a cozy atmosphere to enjoy Turkish tea or coffee. For those looking for a more contemporary experience, there are a number of modern cafes and restaurants that stay open late, offering a range of Turkish and international cuisines. Some venues occasionally host live music or cultural performances, allowing visitors to experience the local arts scene. While Bitlis may not have the bustling nightlife of larger Turkish cities, it makes up for it with its warm hospitality and the chance to experience a more intimate, community-oriented evening. The charming streets and historical sites also offer a picturesque backdrop for a leisurely nighttime stroll, allowing visitors to soak in the ambiance of this historic city.

Hiking in Bitlis

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Nimrod

A popular hiking destination offering stunning views and an opportunity to explore ancient ruins.

Bitlis Castle

A historical site with trails that provide scenic views of the surrounding area and Lake Van.

Ahlat

Known for its historical gravestones and beautiful landscapes, it features trails suitable for various skill levels.

Nemrut Crater Lake

A breathtaking hiking area with a volcanic lake and various trails around the crater.

Tatvan

Known for its natural beauty, there are several hiking routes that lead to serene views and rich flora.

Aiports

How to reach Bitlis by plane.

Bitlis Airport (BIT)

The primary airport serving Bitlis and the surrounding region.

Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN)

Located approximately 110 kilometers from Bitlis, this airport serves domestic and some international flights.

Diyarbakir Airport (DIY)

Approximately 150 kilometers from Bitlis, it offers a range of domestic flights.

Malatya Erhac Airport (MLX)

Located about 190 kilometers from Bitlis, this airport serves both domestic and some international flights.

Elazig Airport (EZS)

Around 205 kilometers from Bitlis, it provides domestic flight services with some international options.

Walkability

Walkability in the city is characterized by various factors that enhance pedestrian experiences and accessibility. This includes the presence of pedestrian pathways, the layout of streets, and the availability of amenities within a reasonable walking distance. The terrain in certain areas can be hilly, which may affect the ease of walking and accessibility for all residents. The city often features narrow streets typical of historical towns, which may create a charming atmosphere but can also present challenges for both pedestrians and vehicles. Local markets, shops, and cultural landmarks tend to be clustered, allowing visitors and residents to explore on foot. Public spaces such as parks and squares can contribute positively to walkability, offering places to rest and socialize. In addition, safety considerations, including pedestrian crossings, lighting, and traffic patterns, play a significant role in how walkable the environment feels to its inhabitants. Efforts to promote walkable communities often include improvements in infrastructure, making the area more inviting for pedestrians. Overall, while there may be challenges such as elevation and infrastructure quality, the urban layout and community amenities can create a pleasant walking experience in this historical and scenic location.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kurdish

The majority ethnic group in Bitlis, predominantly speaking the Kurdish language.

Turkish

A significant ethnic minority in Bitlis, primarily speaking Turkish.

Arab

A smaller demographic group in the region, mainly residing in specific localities.

Zaza

A group closely related to the Kurds, speaking the Zaza language.

Circassian

A small community in Bitlis, descendants of immigrants from the Caucasus region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is one of the most popular sports in Bitlis, with many local teams and a strong following among the community.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played in schools and neighborhoods, with local leagues and tournaments helping to foster talent.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among both men and women in Bitlis, with many recreational and competitive teams.

Wrestling

Traditional Turkish wrestling has cultural significance and is practiced in the region, often featured in local festivals.

Athletics

Athletics events, including running and jumping, are encouraged in schools and are part of local sport events.

Traffic

In this picturesque region of Eastern Anatolia, the traffic primarily consists of a mix of private vehicles, public transport, and occasionally livestock. The roadways are often narrow and winding, especially in the more mountainous areas surrounding the city. During peak hours, the streets can become quite congested, particularly in the city center, where shops and markets attract both locals and visitors. Public buses and minibuses serve as the main forms of public transportation, connecting the city with surrounding towns and villages. These vehicles tend to be quite frequent, especially during the daytime, making it easier for residents to travel. On the other hand, personal cars are common, and many families rely on them for daily commutes. Traffic regulations are observed, but the flow can be erratic, with local driving habits reflecting a blend of urban and rural influences. It’s also not uncommon to see pedestrians and bicycles sharing the roads, particularly in busier areas near markets and schools. Overall, while traffic can become heavy at times, especially during local events or market days, it maintains a relatively calm pace compared to larger urban centers in Turkey.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bitlis.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Bitlis cuisine prominently features dairy and meat, several restaurants now offer delicious vegetarian and vegan adaptations of local dishes. Cemre Restaurant is known for its innovative veg-friendly menu, providing a balanced culinary experience for plant-based eaters.

Gluten-Free Choices

Individuals with gluten sensitivities can indulge in gluten-free pastries and baked goods at Sümer Cafe, which takes pride in catering to diverse dietary needs. Additionally, many traditional dishes in Bitlis are naturally gluten-free, offering a wide range of options for gluten-intolerant visitors.

Healthcare

Situated in eastern Turkey, the healthcare system in this region reflects the broader challenges and opportunities present in rural and semi-urban areas of the country. The local infrastructure consists of a mix of public and private healthcare facilities, including state hospitals, community health centers, and private clinics. Public healthcare services are primarily provided by the Ministry of Health, which operates hospitals and clinics that aim to deliver basic medical care to residents. In Bitlis, there is a state hospital that offers essential services and specialized departments, catering to a significant portion of the population. Additionally, family health centers play a crucial role in preventative care and primary health services, focusing on maternal and child health, immunizations, and chronic disease management. Despite the presence of healthcare facilities, challenges exist, such as limited access to specialized services, especially for complex medical conditions which may require travel to larger cities. The region also faces issues like equipment shortages, staffing challenges, and the need for continuous medical education for healthcare professionals. Access to healthcare is further influenced by socio-economic factors, with some parts of the population experiencing barriers related to transportation and socioeconomic status. However, community health initiatives and local programs aim to address these disparities. Efforts are being made to improve healthcare services, including investments in infrastructure and training for healthcare workers, as well as increasing collaboration with non-governmental organizations to enhance health outcomes in the region.

Discover Turkey

Read more in our Turkey 2024 Travel Guide.

Turkey Travel Guide