Things To Do
in Colombia

Colombia is a vibrant country located in the northern part of South America, known for its diverse landscapes that include lush rainforests, towering mountains, and beautiful coastlines along both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It boasts a rich blend of cultures, influenced by Indigenous, Spanish, African, and various other immigrant communities, which is reflected in its music, dance, and festivals, notably the colorful Carnival of Barranquilla.

Notably, Colombia is the world's leading source of emeralds and is famous for its coffee, flowers, and the remarkable resilience and warmth of its people.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Bogot
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Gold Museum to see its fascinating collection. Afterward, stroll through La Candelaria, the historic district filled with colorful colonial buildings.

afternoon
:

Head to Monserrate for lunch and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Explore the local markets and try some traditional Colombian coffee.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant in Zona Rosa, famous for its vibrant nightlife. Enjoy a drink at one of the rooftop bars with stunning city views.

day 2
Discover Medelln
morning
:

Take a morning walk in the Botanical Garden and enjoy the lush greenery. Visit the nearby Plaza Botero to admire Fernando Botero's famous sculptures.

afternoon
:

Explore Comuna 13 with a guided tour to learn about its transformation and street art. Grab lunch at a local eatery and savor some traditional bandeja paisa.

evening
:

Experience Medellín's nightlife in the Poblado area. Enjoy live music or visit a salsa club to dance the night away.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diversity
  • Breathtaking natural landscapes, including beaches, mountains, and rainforests
  • Growing economy with opportunities in tourism and various industries
  • Friendly and welcoming people
  • Vibrant cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena with a lively nightlife
  • Rich culinary scene offering diverse regional dishes
  • Improvements in safety and infrastructure in recent years
  • Issues with crime and safety in certain areas
  • Political instability and social tensions
  • Economic inequality and poverty in some regions
  • Traffic congestion in major cities
  • Environmental challenges such as deforestation and pollution
  • Limited public transportation infrastructure in rural areas
  • High humidity and tropical weather can be uncomfortable for some

Best Activities in Colombia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Cocora Valley

Explore the stunning landscape of the Cocora Valley, home to the world's tallest palm trees and beautiful hiking trails.

Visit Tayrona National Park

Enjoy the pristine beaches, lush rainforest, and diverse wildlife at Tayrona National Park, perfect for hiking, camping, and snorkeling.

Cycling in Medellin

Discover the city of Medellin on two wheels, cycling through its scenic neighborhoods and enjoying its vibrant culture.

Birdwatching in the Amazon Rainforest

Immerse yourself in the incredible biodiversity of the Amazon Rainforest while spotting a wide variety of exotic bird species.

Tours

Uncover the best of Colombia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Colombia

Visit one of these nice places.

Guatapé

Famous for the stunning views from the top of the Rock of Guatapé, which offers panoramic vistas of the surrounding lakes and islands.

Cocora Valley

Known for its towering wax palm trees against the backdrop of the Andes mountains, providing picturesque landscapes.

Tayrona National Park

Offers beautiful beaches, lush jungle, and ancient ruins, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.

Food in Colombia

Colombian cuisine is known for its diversity and vibrant flavors, influenced by indigenous, Spanish, African, and Middle Eastern cultures. The country's rich culinary heritage is a delightful fusion of fresh tropical fruits, succulent meats, and expertly prepared seafood, often accompanied by staples like rice, beans, and plantains.

Colombia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bandeja Paisa

A hearty dish featuring rice, beans, ground meat, chicharrón, plantain, avocado, arepa, and a fried egg. Best enjoyed at authentic local restaurants in Medellín and Antioquia.

Must-Try!

Ajiaco

A chicken and potato soup flavored with a local herb called guascas, accompanied by corn on the cob and avocado. This traditional dish is a must-try in Bogotá.

Cazuela de Mariscos

A delectable seafood stew made with coconut milk, plantains, and a medley of fresh fish and shellfish. Best savored along the Caribbean coast in cities like Cartagena.

Lechona

A roasted suckling pig dish, typically stuffed with rice, peas, and spices. It's a staple at celebrations and can be found at local markets and festivals across the country.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Colombia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Plaza de Mercado de Paloquemao

This bustling market in Bogotá offers an array of fresh produce, tropical fruits, and local snacks. Visitors can sample exotic fruits like lulo and pitahaya, as well as street foods like arepas and empanadas.

Mercado del Río

Located in Medellín, this riverside gastronomic market is a paradise for food lovers, featuring a wide range of local and international culinary delights, from traditional Colombian dishes to global street food.

Weather

The climate in Colombia is highly diverse and is influenced by its varied geography, which includes mountains, valleys, grasslands, and coastal regions. Due to its location near the equator, the country experiences relatively stable temperatures throughout the year. However, altitude plays a significant role in climate variation. In lowland areas, such as coastal and Amazon regions, the climate is tropical, characterized by high temperatures and humidity, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) during the day. These regions typically experience a wet and dry season. As altitude increases, temperatures decrease. In the Andes mountains, for instance, temperatures can vary greatly, resulting in cooler climates in higher elevations. Here, the climate can range from temperate to cold, with some areas experiencing snowfall. In the Andean region, there are distinct wet and dry seasons, which can vary according to the specific location. The Caribbean coast experiences a tropical climate with both wet and dry seasons, while the Pacific coast is known for its high rainfall and a more consistently humid environment. Overall, Colombia's climate supports a variety of ecosystems and biodiversity, from damp rainforests to arid regions, making it one of the most ecologically diverse countries in the world.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Colombia, it's important to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. It is also common to address people with their titles and last names as a sign of respect.

Personal Space

Colombians generally appreciate personal space and may stand closer during conversations than in some other cultures. However, it's important to respect people's personal space and avoid standing too close unless invited.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is a significant part of Colombian culture. It's important to show deference and use formal language when addressing older individuals. Additionally, it's customary to greet them first when entering a room.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Colombia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the country varies significantly by region, with urban areas often experiencing higher crime rates than rural regions. Major cities may face challenges such as petty theft, robbery, and occasional violent crime, particularly in certain neighborhoods. However, many cities have seen improvements in safety and security in recent years. Travelers are advised to exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings, particularly in crowded places or when using public transportation. It is also recommended to avoid displaying valuables and to stay informed about local conditions. The presence of illegal armed groups and organized crime in some rural areas can pose risks, so it's essential to research specific destinations and to heed travel advisories. Security forces and police are active in many regions, but the effectiveness of law enforcement can vary. Overall, while there are safety concerns, many visitors experience Colombia positively and enjoy its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality when taking appropriate precautions.

Tipping in Colombia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Colombia, tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated, especially in restaurants. A common practice is to leave a 10% tip for good service. Some upscale establishments may include a service charge in the bill, in which case an additional tip is not necessary.

Payment

Cash is widely used in Colombia for day-to-day transactions, although major credit and debit cards are accepted in urban areas and tourist hotspots. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and to be prepared for situations where cards may not be accepted. ATMs are readily available in cities and towns for withdrawing local currency.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Colombia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December to March)

The best time to visit Colombia with sunny weather and lower chance of rain. It's a popular time for tourists, especially along the coast and in popular cities like Cartagena.

Rainy Season (April to November)

Expect heavier rainfall during these months, especially in the Amazon region. However, the landscapes are lush and vibrant during this time, and it's a great time for birdwatching and enjoying the natural beauty of Colombia.

Colombia at Night

The nightlife in Colombia is vibrant, diverse, and offers something for everyone. Whether you're in bustling cities like Bogotá, Medellín, or Cartagena, each location has its unique flavor and energy that guarantees unforgettable nights. In Bogotá, you’ll find a mix of upscale clubs, lively bars, and traditional salsa venues. Zona T and Zona Rosa are particularly well-known for their energetic ambiance, attracting both locals and tourists. Bogotá also offers something unique with Andrés Carne de Res, a massive restaurant and nightclub hybrid that provides a sensory overload with its eclectic decor, live music, and dance floors. Medellín, known as the "City of Eternal Spring," offers a more laid-back yet equally exciting nightlife experience. El Poblado is the go-to area for tourists, with Parque Lleras being the focal point. This neighborhood is teeming with bars, clubs, and discos that play everything from reggaeton to electronic music. Medellín's nightlife is characterized by its friendly locals and outdoor venues, allowing you to enjoy the pleasant night weather. Cartagena, with its coastal charm, presents a different flavor of nightlife. The city's Old Town becomes magical at night, lit up beautifully with colonial architecture creating an enchanting atmosphere. Many rooftop bars offer breathtaking views of the Caribbean Sea. Here, the nightlife ranges from high-energy clubs playing salsa and champeta to more relaxed lounges where you can enjoy a cocktail under the stars. Throughout Colombia, local music and dance are integral to the nightlife. Salsa, cumbia, and vallenato rhythms often fill the air, enticing both seasoned dancers and beginners to participate. Live music performances are common, adding an authentic touch to the nightlife scene. Additionally, safety is an important consideration. While many areas are well-patrolled and safe for tourists, it's always advisable to stick to well-known spots and travel in groups when possible. Overall, the nightlife in Colombia is as rich and varied as the country itself, offering countless opportunities for memorable evenings.

Hiking in Colombia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Los Nevados National Natural Park

A stunning national park located in the Andes, featuring snow-capped volcanic mountains, diverse wildlife, and extensive hiking trails suitable for various skill levels.

Cocora Valley

Home to the towering wax palm trees, this valley offers picturesque hiking routes with lush landscapes and beautiful views, making it a popular destination for hikers.

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

The highest coastal mountain range in the world, offering a variety of trails that lead through cloud forests, indigenous communities, and stunning vistas.

Tayrona National Natural Park

A coastal national park known for its beautiful beaches, tropical forests, and archaeological sites, providing several hiking paths with breathtaking views of the Caribbean Sea.

Chicamocha Canyon

A dramatic canyon with hiking opportunities that offer spectacular views, as well as options for adventure sports like paragliding and mountain biking.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Colombia through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Colombia by plane.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

Located in Bogotá, this is the largest and busiest airport in Colombia and serves as a major international hub for South America.

José María Córdova International Airport (MDE)

Situated near Medellín, this international airport serves as a key gateway to the country and offers connections to various international destinations.

Cartagena Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG)

Located in Cartagena, this airport serves the Caribbean region and connects to multiple international destinations.

Cali Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport (CLO)

This airport is located near Cali and serves as an important access point for international flights to and from the Pacific region of Colombia.

Palmaseca International Airport (CLO)

Also known as Palmaseca, it's located near Cali and serves as another option for international travelers in the region.

Simón Bolívar International Airport (SMR)

Situated in Santa Marta, this airport serves the northern coast of Colombia and offers international flights, primarily to nearby Central and South American countries.

Walkability

Walkability in Colombia varies significantly across its cities and regions, influenced by factors such as urban design, infrastructure, and cultural attitudes towards walking. In larger cities like Bogotá and Medellín, there are areas with well-developed pedestrian pathways, parks, and public plazas that encourage walking. Bogotá, for instance, is famous for its ciclovía program, which closes certain streets to cars on Sundays and holidays, allowing people to walk, bike, and engage in recreational activities. However, challenges still exist. Many neighborhoods may lack safe sidewalks, proper lighting, and adequate crosswalks, which can deter pedestrians. In more rural areas, walkability is impacted by unpaved roads and varying terrain. Safety concerns, such as crime, can also influence whether people feel comfortable walking in certain areas. Overall, while some cities in Colombia are making strides towards improved walkability, there remains a need for ongoing development to create safer and more accessible pedestrian environments. This involves not only improving infrastructure but also fostering a cultural appreciation for walking as a mode of transportation.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Colombia, consisting of people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry.

White Colombians

People of European descent, primarily Spanish, who make up a significant portion of the population.

Afro-Colombians

Individuals of African descent, often found in the coastal regions and urban areas, contributing to Colombia's cultural diversity.

Indigenous Peoples

Various ethnic groups native to Colombia, including the Wayuu, Emberá, and Nasa, each with distinct languages and cultures.

Romani

A small group of Roma people in Colombia who maintain their unique cultural identity.

Asian Colombians

A minority group including Chinese, Japanese, and other Asian heritages, mostly residing in urban centers.

The Soul of Colombia

Discover the essence of Colombia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Colombia, with a passionate following and a rich history, including successful clubs and the national team.

Cycling

Cycling enjoys significant popularity, particularly due to famous cyclists like Nairo Quintana and Egan Bernal who have achieved international success.

Tejo

Tejo is a traditional sport that involves throwing a metal disk at a target filled with gunpowder, creating a unique mix of sport and entertainment.

Baseball

Baseball is particularly popular in the Caribbean region of Colombia, with a strong following and a competitive league structure.

Volleyball

Volleyball, especially beach volleyball, has a growing fan base and is played recreationally and competitively in various regions.

Martial Arts

Various forms of martial arts, including taekwondo and judo, are popular in Colombia, with many practitioners and competitive events.

Traffic

In the region, traffic can be quite challenging due to various factors. Major cities often experience congestion, particularly during rush hours, as the volume of vehicles increases significantly. Public transportation systems, such as buses and metro systems in larger cities, are frequently utilized to alleviate some of the pressure on roads. Road conditions can vary widely, with some areas featuring well-maintained highways, while others may have poorly constructed or unpaved roads, especially in more rural or mountainous regions. This inconsistency can affect travel times and safety. Driving habits may differ from those in more developed countries, with a more aggressive style sometimes observed. Additionally, the presence of motorcycles is common, as they maneuver through traffic more easily, often contributing to the dynamic and sometimes chaotic traffic landscape. Urban areas are typically busy, with heavy traffic from cars, buses, taxis, and motorcycles coexisting. Pedestrian activity also plays a significant role in the flow of traffic, particularly in markets and densely populated neighborhoods. Overall, navigating the traffic in this region requires patience and awareness of the diverse conditions and behaviors present on the roads.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Most restaurants and cafes in tourist areas and larger cities offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes, such as vegetable stews, arepas with avocado, and tropical fruit salads. Look for dedicated vegetarian eateries in urban centers.

Gluten-Free Options

While Colombian cuisine prominently features grains like wheat and corn, many establishments are accommodating to gluten-free dietary needs. Opt for naturally gluten-free items like grilled meats, ceviche, and fresh fruit juices, and communicate your dietary requirements to kitchen staff for a tailored dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Colombia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this South American country is characterized by a mixed system that includes both public and private sectors. The system is organized primarily into two tiers: the contributory regime for those who can afford to pay, and the subsidized regime for those who cannot. The national healthcare system is governed by the General System of Social Security in Health (SGSSS), which was established in the late 1990s. This system aims to provide access to healthcare services for all citizens, promoting equity and quality of care. Under this framework, individuals contribute to their healthcare based on their income, while the government ensures coverage for the less affluent population. Public healthcare facilities are funded by the government and cater to those enrolled in the subsidized regime, often facing challenges such as overcrowding and resource shortages. Conversely, the private healthcare sector is generally considered to deliver higher-quality services and shorter wait times, but access is often limited to those with private insurance or the ability to pay out-of-pocket. The country has seen significant improvements in health indicators over the years, including decreases in infant mortality and increases in life expectancy. Nevertheless, disparities in access and quality of care remain, particularly in rural areas compared to urban centers. Pharmaceutical availability is also robust, with a range of medications accessible to the population. However, issues such as high drug prices and insurance coverage gaps persist. Overall, while the healthcare system demonstrates a commitment to universal health coverage, ongoing reforms and improvements are needed to address existing disparities and ensure equitable access to quality healthcare for all citizens.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Colombia.