Things To Do
in Colombia

Colombia is a country of striking contrasts and vibrant cultures. From snow-capped Andes to tropical Caribbean coasts, it offers dramatic landscapes and biodiversity. Its cities pulse with music, art, and culinary innovation, while coffee regions invite slow, scenic exploration.

With warm hospitality and a history of resilience, Colombia rewards curious travelers with memorable experiences.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Bogotá
morning
:

Arrive in Bogotá and settle into your hotel. Enjoy a traditional Colombian breakfast at a nearby café, savoring arepas and fresh fruit. Spend some time acclimatizing to the elevation while taking in the vibrant streets of La Candelaria.

afternoon
:

Visit the Gold Museum (Museo del Oro) to marvel at the stunning collection of pre-Columbian artifacts. Afterward, take a cable car ride up to Monserrate for panoramic views of the city. Enjoy lunch at a restaurant overlooking the capital’s sprawling landscape.

evening
:

Dine in the vibrant Zona Rosa, where you can indulge in local specialties. After dinner, immerse yourself in Bogotá's nightlife by visiting a local bar or enjoying live salsa music. Take a leisurely stroll through the illuminated streets to wrap up your day.

day 2
Explore Bogotá's Cultural Gems
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the famous Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá, located just outside the city. Enjoy the breathtaking underground architecture and learn about its intriguing history. Return to Bogotá in time for a delightful lunch at a local eatery.

afternoon
:

Spend your afternoon exploring the impressive Botero Museum, featuring works by Fernando Botero and other renowned artists. Afterwards, wander through the colorful streets and artisanal shops of La Candelaria for unique souvenirs. Grab a coffee at one of the historical cafés and soak in the local culture.

evening
:

Join a guided street food tour to sample Bogotá's best street snacks, such as empanadas and arepas. Enjoy the lively atmosphere as you mingle with locals and fellow travelers alike. Conclude your evening with a scenic view of the city from a local viewpoint.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Cup of coffee$1-3
🚍Local/transit ticket$0.5-1.5
🍺Beer at bar$2-4
🛏️Hostels or mid-range hotel per night$15-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich diversity of landscapes and cultures
  • Warm, welcoming people and flavorful cuisine
  • Excellent coffee and growing culinary scene
  • Extensive flight connections and wildlife destinations
  • Traffic congestion in major cities
  • Safety can vary by neighborhood; plan ahead
  • Weather can be unpredictable in the mountains
  • Varying internet and service speeds in rural areas
  • "Hola, ¿cómo estás?" - Hi, how are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Hablas inglés?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Me gustaría una mesa para dos" - I would like a table for two

Places to Visit in Colombia

Visit one of these nice places.

Cartagena's Walled City

Colorful facades, narrow alleys, and sunset light along the ramparts offer timeless urban portraits.

Monserrate (Bogotá)

Mountain viewpoint with sweeping city and Andean scenery; best at sunrise or sunset.

Cocora Valley (Salento, Quindío)

Endless wax palms marching across the valley—dramatic landscapes perfect for wide-angle shots.

Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá

Underground cathedral carved from salt in a surreal, sculptural setting.

Caño Cristales (Serranía de la Macarena)

The river of five colors (seasonal) with vibrant aquatic hues and dramatic canyons.

Culinary Guide

Food in Colombia

Colombian cuisine is diverse and regional, blending Indigenous, African, and Spanish influences into hearty, flavorful dishes.

Colombia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bandeja Paisa

A hearty platter featuring beans, rice, chicharrón, ground meat, plantain, avocado, egg, and sausage; best found in Medellín and the Antioquia region.

Must-Try!

Arepa

A versatile cornmeal cake that accompanies meals or stands alone, found everywhere from street stalls to sit-down eateries.

Ajiaco

A comforting chicken and potato soup with capers and guasca leaves, iconic in Bogotá and surrounding highlands.

Sancocho

A rustic hearty stew with meat, root vegetables, and corn on the cob; a staple across Colombia.

Lechona Tolimense

Roast pork stuffed with green onion and yellow peas, a festive dish from the Tolima region.

Cazuela de Mariscos

A rich seafood stew common along the Caribbean coast, often enjoyed with coconut rice.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de Paloquemao (Bogotá)

A bustling market with fresh produce, flowers, and street food stalls offering arepas, empanadas, and tropical fruits.

Bazurto Market (Cartagena)

A chaotic color-splashed market where you can sample coastal seafood, fruits, and traditional sweets (go with a local guide).

Street Food Picks

Try arepa de chocolo, empanadas, patacones, and freshly squeezed lulo juice from roadside stalls.

Climate Guide

Weather

Colombia’s climate is highly varied, driven by elevation. Coastal areas are hot and humid year-round, the highlands are temperate, and the Andes bring cool air with significant day-night temperature swings. Expect two rainy seasons in most regions, with drier periods in December–March on the Caribbean coast and along certain inland routes. Packing should include sun protection, light layers for day-to-night shifts, and waterproof gear for rain showers.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A handshake or cheek kiss is common in informal settings; address people with Mr./Ms. and their first name when invited.

Punctuality

In social settings, punctuality is flexible; business meetings may start on time but with some leeway.

Respect in Sacred Spaces

Dress modestly when visiting churches and sacred sites; ask permission before photographing individuals.

Public Spaces

Colombians value politeness and personal space; use courteous language and avoid loud disputes in public.

Safety Guide

Safety

Petty crime can occur in tourist hubs; stay aware of surroundings, avoid flashing valuables, use registered taxis or ride-hailing apps, and keep belongings secure. Travel in daylight in unfamiliar neighborhoods, especially at night, and follow local advice about safer districts. In natural areas, follow park guidelines and stay with a group or guide.

Tipping in Colombia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In many restaurants a service charge of 10% is included; if not, 5-10% is customary for good service. Small tips for hotel staff, taxi drivers, and guides are appreciated.

Payment Methods

Credit/debit cards are widely accepted in cities; carry some cash (COP) for rural areas and markets. Mobile payments are increasing but not universal.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (roughly December–March)

Caribbean coasts are dry and sunny; Andean cities stay cool; plan beach days and city strolls with lighter rain gear.

Rainy Season (April–May)

Frequent but brief showers; good for lush landscapes and fewer crowds but carry a waterproof layer.

Dry Period for some inland regions (June–August)

Pleasant temperatures in the highlands; excellent for hiking and coffee tours; occasional rain is still possible in mountains.

Nightlife Guide

Colombia at Night

Colombia offers a lively nightlife across cities: salsa clubs in Cali and Cartagena, bar-hopping in Medellín's Poblado, and late-night markets and live music in Bogotá. Expect high-energy venues, tropical cocktails, and a mix of traditional cumbia and modern electronic music. Safety-conscious travelers should stay in well-lit areas, use reputable transport, and keep belongings secure late at night.

Hiking in Colombia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cocora Valley (Salento)

Iconic hike among wax palms and cloud forests near the coffee region.

Ciudad Perdida Trek

Four- to six-day jungle trek to an ancient city deep in the Sierra Nevada.

Nevado del Tolima or Ruiz

High-altitude hikes with chances of glacial scenery and challenging ascents.

Puracé National Park

Active volcano, lava flows at times, and diverse thermal landscapes.

Airports

How to reach Colombia by plane.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG) — Bogotá

Main international gateway; connects to major cities in Colombia and abroad; large duty-free shops and transit options.

José María Córdova International Airport (MDE) — Medellín

Major hub for travelers to the coffee region; convenient access to Pereira and Manizales via road.

Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG) — Cartagena

Gateway to the Caribbean coast; easy access to the historic center and beaches.

Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (CLO) — Cali

Strategic airport for the southwest, with connections to Andean and Pacific routes.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability varies by city: Bogotá and Medellín have compact historic cores with pedestrian zones, while larger urban layouts include hillsides and expansive districts. Cartagena’s walled city is highly walkable but can be crowded; rural areas require transport. In general, center-city neighborhoods are best for day walking, with caution in less-touristed areas at night.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Urban Colombians

Predominantly mestizo and mixed heritage with a strong urban culture across major cities.

Afro-Colombians

Significant communities along the Pacific and Caribbean coasts with distinct music and cuisine.

Indigenous Groups

Various groups such as Wayuu, Embera, and Nasa with rich traditions and handicrafts.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport; local teams and national tournaments draw huge crowds.

Cycling

Colombia has a storied cycling culture with tours like the Vuelta a Colombia and a strong grassroots scene.

Baseball

Strong regional interest, especially in certain coastal and Andean communities.

Transportation

Traffic

City traffic can be heavy, especially during rush hours. Public transit includes bus networks and metro systems in Medellín, TransMilenio in Bogotá, and urban rail in some cities. Taxis and rideshares are plentiful but plan for delays in peak times and during events.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are widely available in cities; ask for bean dishes, rice bowls, and fresh salads; many restaurants can adapt meat dishes to veggie versions.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in major cities is high quality, with private hospitals and international clinics. Travel insurance is recommended; public facilities are affordable but may have longer wait times. Carry essential medications and prescriptions, and verify coverage with your insurer before activities abroad.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Colombia.