Things To Do
in Galeras

Galeras is a volcanic region in southern Colombia, dominated by the active Galeras Volcano near the city of Pasto in the Nariño Department. The landscape blends dramatic crater vistas, highland páramo, and a rich Andean culture shaped by Indigenous and mestizo communities. Visitors come for crater views, nature walks, and access to nearby Lake La Cocha and cloud forests.

Because Galeras is an active volcano, access can be restricted for safety; always check current advisories and hire local guides.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Galeras
morning
:

Arrive at the local airport and take in the stunning views of the surrounding mountains as you make your way to your accommodation. After settling in, enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a nearby café, sampling traditional Colombian dishes. Spend your morning strolling through the charming streets of Galeras, absorbing the vibrant culture and the warm hospitality of the locals.

afternoon
:

After lunch, embark on a guided tour of the area to explore the beautiful landscapes and rich history of Galeras. Visit the local markets to engage with artisans and taste unique regional treats. As the sun begins to set, find a scenic spot to appreciate the breathtaking vistas around you.

evening
:

Savor a delicious dinner at a local restaurant, where you can try authentic Colombian cuisine. As night falls, join locals at a community plaza for music and dance performances that reflect the region's culture. End the evening with a stroll under the stars, enjoying the peaceful ambiance of Galeras.

day 2
Exploring Nature
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast before heading out for a guided nature hike in the nearby national park. Capture the diverse flora and fauna of the region while taking in the crisp mountain air. Engage with your guide to learn about the unique ecosystem and geology of this stunning area.

afternoon
:

Post-hike, enjoy a packed picnic lunch surrounded by the beauty of nature, perhaps near a tranquil river or waterfall. Spend the afternoon swimming or relaxing in the natural pools, soaking up the sun and the serene atmosphere. As the afternoon progresses, join a photography workshop with a local expert to hone your skills amidst breathtaking scenery.

evening
:

Return to Galeras for dinner at a family-run eatery, where warm hospitality and home-cooked meals await. Immerse yourself in the lively local culture by attending a dance class at a community center. Wind down the night enjoying local cocktails at a bar, mingling with fellow travelers and locals.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
Coffee (1 cup)$1-2
🚖Taxi ride (short trip)$2-4
🧃Water or soft drink (1.5 L)$0.8-1.5
🏨Mid-range hotel 1 night$40-90

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich Andean culture and warm hospitality
  • Stunning volcanic and highland scenery
  • Affordability and easy access to nature
  • Limited nightlife compared to big cities
  • Potential safety advisories with volcanic activity
  • Rural areas may have slower services and limited infrastructure
  • "Hola, ¿cómo está?" - Hello, how are you?
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Dónde queda el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "¿Habla inglés?" - Do you speak English?
  • "La cuenta, por favor" - The bill, please
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Disculpe" - Excuse me
  • "Ayuda" - Help
  • "¡Salud!" - Cheers!

Places to Visit in Galeras

Visit one of these nice places.

Centro Histórico de Pasto

Colorful colonial streets, grand cathedral, and lively plazas ideal for street photography.

Volcán Galeras viewpoints

Dramatic crater rims and sweeping Andean landscapes, weather permitting.

Laguna La Cocha

A scenic highland lake with boats, palm-fringed shores, and abundant birdlife.

Cerro de Tulcán viewpoint

Hilltop panorama offering views over the city and surrounding volcanic landscapes.

Culinary Guide

Food in Galeras

The region blends Andean staples with fresh trout from Lake La Cocha, hearty maize dishes, and aromatic coffee. Expect abundant corn, potatoes, cheese, and herbs in most meals.

Galeras Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Trucha a la parrilla

Fresh trout from Lake La Cocha, grilled with herbs and served with potatoes and corn.

Must-Try!

Cuy asado

Roasted guinea pig, a rural specialty often served with maize and potatoes.

Arepa Pastusa

A hearty cornmeal arepa often filled with cheese and hogao.

Chicha de maíz

Traditional maize drink enjoyed in markets and taverns.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central de Pasto

Bustling market where you can try frituras, fresh fruit, arepas, and local snacks.

Street stalls around Plaza de Nariño

Snack carts selling empanadas, churros, yuca frita and fresh fruit juices.

Climate Guide

Weather

The high altitude gives a cool climate year-round. Typical daytime temperatures range from 12–20 C, dropping at night; humidity can be moderate, and rain is possible any time.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with a courteous hello and a handshake; use the formal usted with strangers and elders.

Language

Spanish is the main language; learning a few phrases in Spanish is appreciated.

Respect

Show respect at religious sites and markets; ask before taking photos of people.

Safety Guide

Safety

Stay aware of petty theft in busy markets and on public transport. Check volcanic activity advisories before outdoor excursions; travel with a guide for mountain areas and use reputable transport after dark.

Tipping in Galeras

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, leave 5–10% if service is not included; rounding up taxi fares is common; tip hotel staff a few thousand COP per service.

Payment Methods

Credit/debit cards widely accepted in the city; cash COP preferred for markets and rural areas; ATMs are common in Pasto; USD rarely accepted.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season

Typically December–March and June–August: clearer days, great for hiking and crater views; nights can be chilly.

Wet season

April–May and September–November: frequent rain, higher humidity, and mud on trails; pack waterproof gear.

Nightlife Guide

Galeras at Night

Pasto has a modest nightlife with bars and cafés around Plaza de Nariño and the city center. Expect live music on weekends, craft beer, and local aguardiente; crowds are generally friendly, with a relaxed atmosphere rather than a party-focused scene.

Hiking in Galeras

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Laguna La Cocha National Reserve

Large highland lake with marked trails and birdwatching; boat trips are common.

Volcán Galeras Summit (restricted)

High-altitude hike; access is controlled and depends on safety conditions.

Airports

How to reach Galeras by plane.

Antonio Nariño Airport (PSO)

Pasto's local airport with domestic flights to Bogotá and Medellín; 20–40 minutes by road to the city.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

Major hub in Bogotá with international connections; many travelers fly here to access domestic routes toward Pasto.

Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (CLO)

Cali-area airport serving international and domestic flights; longer transfer to the southern Andean region.

Getting Around

Walkability

Pasto's city center is walkable with dense pedestrian zones around the plaza, but hillside neighborhoods require taxis or buses for longer trips.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo and Indigenous communities

A mix of mestizo and Indigenous cultures with strong regional traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport; local leagues and community games are common.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is moderate in the city with typical peak hours; taxis and buses are widely used; roads to rural areas can be winding and slower during the rainy season.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Galeras.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Choose fresh produce, corn dishes, legumes, and dairy; ask for soups without meat and for vegetable sides.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Pasto includes public hospitals and private clinics. For emergencies, go to a major hospital in Pasto or call local emergency numbers; treatment is generally affordable for insured travelers.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide