whatdo

Nueva Granada

,
Colombia
Day Plans

Nueva Granada was a historical region in northern South America that later became part of Colombia. It was named after the old Viceroyalty of New Granada during the Spanish colonial period. Nueva Granada played a significant role in the independence movements of the early 19th century.

Today, it is known as Colombia and is a diverse and vibrant country with a rich cultural heritage.

image card
4.6(307)

Cartagena: Rosario Islands 5-Stop Tour with Lunch & Entries

image card
4.0(459)

Bora Bora Cartagena Beach Club Full Day Experience

image card
4.8(194)

Full day visiting 3 islands 3 Beach Clubs (Rosario, Baru,T Bomba)

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $40

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore Bogot

morning

:

Start your day at the Gold Museum to marvel at the extensive collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts. Afterward, take a stroll in the historic La Candelaria district, enjoying its colorful streets and colonial architecture.

afternoon

:

Visit Monserrate for a breathtaking view of the city from above. Enjoy lunch in the area and explore the local artisan shops.

evening

:

Dine at a traditional Colombian restaurant to experience local flavors. End your evening with a relaxing walk through Parque Simón Bolívar.

image card
4.9(861)

Cartagena ATV Tour

image card
4.2(1584)

Full-Day Rosario Islands Including Barú, Cholon and Playa Blanca

image card
4.5(639)

Half-Day Tour to Totumo Mud Volcano from Cartagena

day 2

Nature at Chingaza National Park

morning

:

Set off early to Chingaza National Park, a stunning ecosystem rich in biodiversity. Spend the morning hiking and admiring the breathtaking landscapes.

afternoon

:

Have a packed lunch amidst nature and continue exploring the trails. Look out for unique wildlife native to the region.

evening

:

Head back to Bogotá for a cozy dinner in a spot with local cuisine. Reflect on the day’s adventures over a warm drink.

image card
5.0(782)

Private Walking Tour in Cartagena (Walled City & Getsemaní)

image card
4.4(479)

Excursion to the Rosario Islands with Lunch and Snorkeling

image card
4.9(460)

Street Food Tour in Cartagena

Explore Day Plans

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, including colonial architecture and indigenous influences.
  • Diverse ecosystems and stunning natural landscapes, such as the Andes mountains and Amazon rainforest.
  • Growing economy with opportunities in agriculture, tourism, and coffee production.
  • Mild climate and warm temperatures throughout the year.
  • Access to vibrant cities with modern amenities, vibrancy, and nightlife.
  • Safety concerns related to crime and drug trafficking in certain areas.
  • Infrastructure challenges, such as poor road conditions and limited public transportation options in rural areas.
  • Social inequality and poverty in some regions, affecting quality of life for residents.
  • Environmental issues, including deforestation and pollution in urban areas.
  • Political instability and occasional civil unrest impacting daily life and economic conditions.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Cocuy National Park

Explore the breathtaking landscapes, including snow-capped peaks, glacial lakes, and unique flora and fauna.

Birdwatching in Los Nevados National Natural Park

Spot a variety of bird species among the diverse ecosystems, including Andean condors and hummingbirds.

Whitewater rafting on the Magdalena River

Experience thrilling rapids and scenic views while navigating this iconic river.

Cycling the Coffee Cultural Landscape

Ride through charming coffee plantations and picturesque villages while enjoying the region's rich cultural heritage.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Nueva Granada with these unforgettable adventures.

image card
5.0(782)

Private Walking Tour in Cartagena (Walled City & Getsemaní)

image card
4.4(479)

Excursion to the Rosario Islands with Lunch and Snorkeling

image card
4.9(460)

Street Food Tour in Cartagena

More Adventures

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Guatapé

Visit the top of the El Peñol Rock for stunning panoramic views of the lakes and islands below.

Cerro Monserrate

Take a cable car or hike to the top of Cerro Monserrate for breathtaking views of Bogotá.

Cocora Valley

Explore the lush cloud forest and capture the iconic wax palms, the tallest palm trees in the world.

Cuisine

Nueva Granada, Colombia, offers a vibrant and diverse culinary scene that reflects its rich cultural heritage. The cuisine is a blend of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Middle Eastern influences, resulting in a delightful array of flavors and dishes.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ajiaco

A hearty soup made with chicken, three varieties of potatoes, corn, and a herb called guascas. It's traditionally served with avocado, capers, and cream. For an authentic experience, head to La Puerta Falsa in Bogotá.

Must-Try!

Bandeja Paisa

A hearty platter featuring red beans, pork belly, ground meat, chorizo, arepa, avocado, rice, and a fried egg. Try this iconic dish at Mora Castilla in Medellín.

Lechona

A roasted pig stuffed with peas, rice, and spices. It's a festive dish often enjoyed during special occasions. La Maria in Tolima is renowned for its delicious lechona.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Nueva Granada better with these unique experiences.

image card
4.8(277)

Walled City, San Felipe Castle & Popa Convent Cartagena City Tour

image card
5.0(259)

Boat Rental in Cartagena de Indias

image card
4.8(398)

Freedom Tour of Palenque

More Activities

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Plaza de Mercado de Paloquemao

This bustling market in Bogotá is a treasure trove of fresh produce, meats, and local delicacies. Don't miss the opportunity to sample empanadas, arepas, and exotic fruits here.

Carrera 70

Located in Medellín, this street is famous for its vibrant street food scene. Enjoy delicacies like arepas, patacones, and grilled meats from the numerous food stalls.

Weather

The climate in this region, which encompasses areas of Colombia, is characterized by a variety of microclimates due to its diverse topography and elevation variations. Generally, it features a tropical and subtropical climate, with pronounced wet and dry seasons. In lower-altitude areas, temperatures are typically warm and humid throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F). These regions often experience significant rainfall, particularly from April to November, with the peak typically occurring in May and October. At higher altitudes, like in the Andean mountains, the climate becomes cooler, with temperatures dropping considerably. Here, the climate can be classified as temperate, and the area may experience frosts at night, particularly at elevations above 3,000 meters (9,843 feet). Rainfall can still be significant, although it may vary more greatly. In the valleys, the climate can also present unique characteristics, with warmer and drier microclimates that support agriculture. Overall, the varied climates support diverse ecosystems and a rich array of wildlife, making the region one of significant ecological importance in Colombia.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect personal space

In Nueva Granada, it is important to respect personal space and avoid standing too close or making physical contact when interacting with others.

Use formal greetings

Using formal greetings such as 'Buenos días' (good morning), 'Buenas tardes' (good afternoon), and 'Buenas noches' (good evening) is a sign of respect in Colombian culture.

Respect elders

Respecting elders is a key cultural norm in Nueva Granada, and it is important to address older individuals with honorific titles such as 'señor' (sir) and 'señora' (madam).

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Nueva Granada with these exclusive activities.

image card
4.7(93)

Private Boat Tour Full day trip to Rosario Islands, Cholon, Baru

image card
4.8(385)

Private City Tour of Cartagena

image card
4.9(347)

ATV Half-Day Tour in Cartagena

More Hidden Gems

Safety

Safety in the region is a multifaceted issue, influenced by a variety of socio-economic factors. Areas often face challenges related to crime rates, including petty crime, such as pickpocketing and scams, particularly in urban centers. While some regions benefit from improved security measures and local governance, others may still be affected by remnants of armed conflict and the presence of illegal groups. Travelers and residents are advised to remain vigilant, particularly in certain neighborhoods known for higher crime rates. It’s recommended to avoid displaying valuables, to use regulated transportation options, and to stay informed about local advisories. Furthermore, maintaining awareness of your surroundings and following the guidance of locals can enhance personal safety. In general, while many areas are safe and welcoming, it's essential to exercise caution and stay informed about the current situation through reliable sources.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not generally expected in Nueva Granada, Colombia. However, in upscale restaurants or for exceptional service, a tip of 10% of the bill may be appreciated.

Payment

Payment in Nueva Granada, Colombia is commonly done in cash, particularly for smaller transactions. Credit and debit cards are also widely accepted in urban areas and tourist destinations. It's advisable to carry some cash for purchases in more rural or remote areas.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Nueva Granada.

image card
5.0(321)

Cartagena Gourmet: Cooking Class with a View, Elegance & Flavor

image card
4.9(173)

Palenque History Tour

image card
4.9(262)

Tour De Palenque, Road to Emancipation.

More Adventures

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December - February)

The dry season is a great time to visit Nueva Granada as the weather is sunny and warm, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The popular Carnaval de Barranquilla also takes place during this time.

Rainy Season (April - November)

The rainy season in Nueva Granada is characterized by frequent downpours, so outdoor activities may be limited. However, this is a good time to experience the lush greenery and enjoy lower tourist crowds. The Medellin Flower Festival is a major attraction during this season.

Nightlife

Nightlife in Nueva Granada, Colombia, offers a vibrant and eclectic mix of activities that cater to a variety of tastes and preferences. The streets come alive after dark, with bustling markets, lively bars, and numerous cafes that provide a perfect setting for socializing and enjoying the local atmosphere. Music plays a central role, with venues featuring everything from traditional Colombian rhythms like cumbia and vallenato to contemporary genres such as reggaeton and electronic dance music. Street performers and live bands often add to the festive ambiance, creating an infectious energy that draws both locals and visitors to dance and mingle. Nightclubs in Nueva Granada are known for their dynamic environments, where expert DJs spin tracks that keep the dance floors packed until the early hours of the morning. Many clubs boast stylish interiors, impressive light shows, and VIP areas for those seeking a more exclusive experience. For a more low-key evening, numerous wine bars and lounges offer a cozy atmosphere where patrons can enjoy handcrafted cocktails, locally brewed beers, or fine wines. Many establishments also serve delicious tapas and fusion cuisine, allowing guests to savor a variety of flavors as they unwind. Those interested in cultural experiences can often find nighttime events such as theater performances, art exhibitions, and film screenings, which highlight both local and international talent. Additionally, open-air plazas and parks frequently host traditional festivals and celebrations, giving visitors a taste of the rich cultural heritage of the region. Overall, Nueva Granada, Colombia, is a city that never sleeps, offering a diverse and exciting nightlife that promises unforgettable experiences for everyone.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza

A large national park located northeast of Bogotá, Chingaza is known for its diverse ecosystems, beautiful lagoons, and stunning landscapes. It offers several hiking trails suitable for different skill levels.

Cervecería

Located within the municipality of La Calera, this hiking spot features scenic routes that lead through beautiful natural areas, providing views of the Andean mountains and the surrounding landscape.

Páramo de Sumapaz

This protected area is the largest páramo ecosystem in the world, offering unique biodiversity and stunning vistas. Hikers can explore the various trails that wind through the high-altitude wetlands.

Quebrada La Vieja

A popular hiking spot known for its lush vegetation and rich wildlife. The trail leads to beautiful waterfalls and is accessible from nearby towns in the Nueva Granada region.

Cerro de Monserrate

A famous hill in Bogotá offering breathtaking views of the city. There are hiking trails that lead to the top, and the area is also home to a historic church and beautiful gardens.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Nueva Granada through these rare and unique activities.

image card
5.0(143)

Rum and Chocolate Tasting in Cartagena

image card
4.8(409)

Island Hopping Snorkel Paradise from Cartagena

image card
4.6(404)

Sunset Cruise in Cartagena

More Adventures

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Nueva Granada by plane.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

Located in Bogotá, approximately 12 km from Nueva Granada, it is Colombia's largest and busiest airport, serving numerous international and domestic flights.

José María Córdova International Airport (MDE)

Situated in Rionegro, near Medellín, this airport is about 200 km from Nueva Granada and is a major hub for international flights to and from Colombia.

Cali International Airport (CLO)

Located in Palmira, about 300 km from Nueva Granada, this airport serves the city of Cali and its surroundings, offering international connections.

Cartagena/Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG)

Approximately 650 km from Nueva Granada, this airport serves Cartagena and is one of the principal international gateways to the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

Simón Bolívar International Airport (SMR)

Located in Santa Marta, about 700 km from Nueva Granada, this airport provides international flights to various destinations in the region and is one of Colombia's oldest airports.

Walkability

Walkability in this vibrant Colombian region can be characterized by several key factors, contributing to both the quality of life for residents and the experience for visitors. The area is often designed with mixed-use developments that promote pedestrian access to a variety of amenities such as shops, cafes, parks, and cultural landmarks. Street infrastructure plays a vital role in walkability; many neighborhoods feature sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and traffic calming measures that enhance safety for those walking. The presence of green spaces and plazas invites people to engage in outdoor activities, fostering a sense of community. Public transportation options are also integral to walkability, providing convenient links between neighborhoods and reducing reliance on cars. This encourages more people to walk as they connect to transit hubs. Cultural and historical attractions are often within walking distance, making it easy for residents and tourists alike to explore the rich heritage of the area on foot. The lively atmosphere, complemented by local markets and street vendors, enhances the pedestrian experience. Overall, the combination of urban planning, cultural vibrancy, and community amenities contributes to a walkable environment that promotes both an enjoyable and practical way of getting around.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Nueva Granada, composed of individuals of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry.

Indigenous Peoples

Various groups including the Muisca, Embera, and others who have inhabited the region long before colonial times.

Afro-Colombians

People of African descent, which includes descendants of enslaved Africans brought during the colonial period.

White Colombians

Individuals of European descent, primarily Spanish ancestry, who settled in the region during and after the colonial era.

Other Minority Groups

Includes various smaller communities such as Romani, Middle Eastern descendants, and other immigrant populations.

The Soul of Nueva Granada

Discover the essence of Nueva Granada through these truly unique experiences.

image card
4.8(64)

Tour through Rosario Islands, in Cartagena

image card
4.9(35)

Cholon The party island, with DJ on weekends & Dances show!

image card
4.7(348)

Sailing to Tayrona with Luis and his team: Unique!

More Adventures

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer (Fútbol)

Soccer is the most popular sport in Nueva Granada, Colombia, with a strong following across the country. The Colombian Professional Football League attracts millions of fans, and the national team has achieved international recognition.

Cycling

Cycling is highly popular in Colombia, particularly in Nueva Granada. The country has produced many world-class cyclists, and events like the Tour de France have seen Colombian participants excel.

Tejo

Tejo is a traditional Colombian sport that involves throwing metal discs at a target filled with gunpowder. It's a popular recreational activity, especially in rural areas.

Baseball

Baseball has a notable following in some regions of Colombia, particularly on the Caribbean coast. However, its popularity in Nueva Granada is growing with increasing participation at youth and amateur levels.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining traction in Colombia, with urban areas in Nueva Granada seeing a rise in participation and interest in the sport among youth.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among women in Nueva Granada, with many schools and community teams participating in local leagues and tournaments.

Traffic

Traffic in the region can be characterized by a mix of urban congestion and rural mobility. In major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali, traffic jams are common, especially during peak hours when commuters travel to and from work. The public transportation system, which includes buses, the TransMilenio in Bogotá, and the Medellín Metro, aims to alleviate some congestion but can become overcrowded. Road conditions vary, with well-maintained highways connecting urban areas, while rural roads may be narrower and less developed. In some cases, traffic can be affected by weather conditions, such as heavy rains leading to landslides or flooding. Additionally, motorcycle taxis are a popular mode of transport in many areas, contributing to the unique dynamics of traffic flow. Drivers often face challenges such as aggressive driving behavior and a lack of adherence to traffic regulations. Overall, navigating traffic in this region requires patience and adaptability, as road conditions, public transport options, and driver behavior can change frequently.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Colombian cuisine prominently features meat, many restaurants now offer vegetarian and vegan adaptations of traditional dishes. Look for options like plantain-based dishes, heart of palm ceviche, and hearty vegetable soups.

Gluten-free Options

In major cities like Bogotá and Medellín, it's increasingly common to find gluten-free menus and dedicated establishments offering dishes made from corn, yuca, and other gluten-free ingredients.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Nueva Granada with these cultural adventures.

image card
4.5(114)

Tour to the Mud Volcano in Cartagena with Lunch

image card
4.8(141)

Private Tour to the Mud Volcano

image card
4.5(254)

Dinner cruise on Cartagena's bay with Sibarita Master

More Experiences

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region is characterized by a mixed system that includes both public and private sectors. The public healthcare system is managed by the government, which aims to provide health services to all citizens, particularly through the General System of Social Security in Health (SGSSS). This system is designed to ensure access to healthcare for the population, financed through contributions from employers, employees, and the state. In terms of infrastructure, there are public hospitals, clinics, and facilities, but access can vary significantly between urban and rural areas. Urban centers tend to have better-equipped facilities and a greater number of health professionals, while rural areas may struggle with limited resources and access to care. Private healthcare is also available and often preferred by those who can afford it, offering faster services and shorter wait times. Private facilities generally provide higher quality care, leading many to purchase private health insurance plans. Despite advancements, the healthcare system faces challenges such as disparities in access, underfunding, and the need for improved quality of care. Public health initiatives focus on preventive care and addressing major health concerns, including infectious diseases, maternal and child health, and the rising burden of non-communicable diseases. Overall, while the healthcare system aims to provide universal coverage, significant gaps in access and quality persist, influenced by socio-economic factors and regional disparities.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2024 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide