Things To Do
in Barrancas

Barrancas, Colombia sits in the northern Caribbean region, where warm breezes and vibrant markets shape everyday life. The town blends Afro-Colombian culture with Wayuu crafts and a laid-back, coastal rhythm. Historic streets wind around a central plaza anchored by a colonial church and colorful houses.

Nearby mangroves, rivers, and desert landscapes invite short nature excursions from the town.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Barrancas
morning
:

You’ll arrive in Barrancas at first light and feel the cool breeze of the valley as you roll into the local plaza. The pastel-colored buildings glow in the soft dawn, and you’ll meet your host family over cups of freshly brewed Colombian coffee. After settling in, take a brief walk to admire the rugged hills that cradle the town.

afternoon
:

Check into your charming guesthouse and wander through the narrow streets lined with bougainvillea. Pop into the colonial church to admire its simple white façade and chat with friendly shopkeepers. As the sun climbs higher, relax with a fresh bocadillo de guayaba at a sidewalk café.

evening
:

Sample local street food like empanadas and patacones as merchants light lanterns along Calle Real. Watch the sunset paint the mountains gold and violet while sipping on a chilled jugo de tamarindo. Finish your night with an early rest, lulled by crickets outside your window.

day 2
Cerrejón Mine Tour
morning
:

After breakfast, head out to the Cerrejón open-pit coal mine, one of the largest in the world. A knowledgeable guide explains the geology and industrial process as you gaze down into the massive excavation. The morning light shimmers off the heavy machinery moving like titans below.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a lunch on-site catered by local chefs, featuring grilled chicken and arepas made from freshly ground corn. Learn about environmental safeguards and community programs initiated by the mine’s operators. In an interactive demo, test-drive a miniature model haul truck simulator for a fun, hands-on experience.

evening
:

Return to Barrancas and debrief over a traditional arroz con pollo dinner at a small eatery. Swap stories with other travelers and locals who’ve witnessed the mine’s impact on the region. Cap the night with stargazing in the clear desert sky.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
🥗Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$20-40
🏨One night in a mid-range hotel$40-70
🚕Taxi ride within town$2-6
👜Handicraft souvenir$5-25

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic culture and friendly locals
  • Affordable travel with real regional cuisine
  • Close access to beaches, mangroves, and desert landscapes
  • Low-key nightlife and relaxed pace
  • Limited direct flight options and longer travel times if coming from outside Colombia
  • Some services slow in smaller towns
  • Heat and humidity can be intense
  • Less tourist infrastructure than bigger Caribbean cities
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Dónde está el mercado?" - Where is the market?
  • "¿Puede ayudarme?" - Can you help me?
  • "¿Habla inglés?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Una mesa para dos, por favor" - A table for two, please
  • "La cuenta, por favor" - The check, please

Places to Visit in Barrancas

Visit one of these nice places.

Plaza Principal and Iglesia de Barrancas

A central square framed by colonial-style buildings and the church, ideal for sunrise or golden-hour portraits.

Río Barrancas riverfront

Colorful shops and riverside reflections create lively street photography opportunities.

Calle Central with pastel houses

A strip of vividly painted homes and balconies perfect for street photography.

Mirador del Muelle

Overlook of the harbor area and sunset views over the water.

Culinary Guide

Food in Barrancas

Barrancas’ coastal location means seafood is central, with coconut-rich flavors and Wayuu influence shaping many dishes. Expect fresh fish, stews, and grilled specialties, often served with rice, plantains, and tropical fruits.

Barrancas Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arroz con pescado

Rice with fish cooked in coconut milk and herbs, a simple, comforting coastal dish.

Must-Try!

Mote de queso

A creamy coconut and cheese soup, typical of La Guajira, often enjoyed with bread.

Arepa de huevo

A fried corn cake stuffed with egg, crunchy on the outside and soft inside.

Cazuela de mariscos

Seafood stew with coconut milk, peppers, and herbs, best enjoyed with warm white rice.

Carimañolas

Yuca frita filled with cheese or meat, a popular street snack.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Municipal de Barrancas

Vibrant market stalls offering fresh fruit, seafood, and local snacks.

Barranquillera-inspired street stalls

Casual counters along the main avenues serving arepa, sancocho, and yucca-based bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Barrancas has a hot, tropical climate with humidity year-round. Expect average temperatures around 28-32°C (82-90°F), breezes off the Caribbean, and a typically dry season with occasional showers during the rainy period.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greet warmly

Say buenos días/tardes and shake hands when meeting people, especially in shops and markets.

Respect for Wayuu culture

Ask before taking photos of people or homes and respect traditional dress and crafts.

Dress modestly for religious sites

Cover shoulders and knees when visiting churches or formal settings.

Personal space and conversations

Maintain a friendly, polite tone; interrupting or loud displays are frowned upon in quiet neighborhoods.

Safety Guide

Safety

Stay aware of petty theft in crowded markets and on buses; use reputable taxis or rideshares, especially at night. Drink bottled water and keep valuables secured; be cautious near remote beaches after dark and respect local safety advisories.

Tipping in Barrancas

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Restaurants usually add a service fee; if not, a 5-10% tip is customary for good service. Taxi drivers typically do not expect tips, but small round-ups are appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash (COP) is widely accepted in markets and small venues; many restaurants and hotels accept cards and mobile wallets (nequi, Davivienda).

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot, sunny days with ocean breezes; dress lightly, stay hydrated, and use reef-safe sunscreen. Great for beach time and outdoor markets.

Rainy season

Periods of afternoon showers and higher humidity; carry a light rain jacket and waterproof bag; mornings are often drier and cooler.

Nightlife Guide

Barrancas at Night

The nightlife in Barrancas is low-key and community-focused, with small bars and cafes offering live local music, salsa and cumbia tunes, and relaxed conversations. Expect friendly crowds, casual ambiance, and late-evening windows for seaside strolls rather than club-heavy venues.

Hiking in Barrancas

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta foothills

Accessible day hikes with tropical forests and viewpoints on the surrounding plains.

La Guajira desert dunes near Cabo de la Vela

Longer trips offer expansive desert landscapes and coastal scenery.

Airports

How to reach Barrancas by plane.

Riohacha Almirante Padilla Airport (RCH)

Closest regional airport with domestic flights and connections to major Colombian cities.

Santa Marta Simón Bolívar International Airport (SMR)

Larger international-style airport providing more flight options and longer-range connections.

Barranquilla Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport (BAQ)

A larger hub about a few hours away by road, useful for longer itineraries.

Getting Around

Walkability

Barrancas’ town center is compact and walkable, with most attractions within easy stroll of the plaza. Sidewalks are common in the core, but some older streets can have uneven surfaces. Taxis are inexpensive and readily available for longer trips or hillier routes.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Wayuu indigenous community

A significant presence in the region, known for weaving and distinctive crafts.

Afro-Colombian residents

Influence local music, food, and cultural expressions.

Mestizo and migrant populations

Everyday life features a mix of families from across Colombia and nearby regions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Fútbol (Soccer)

The most popular sport, played informally in plazas and organized leagues.

Beach volleyball

Common on nearby beaches and coastal towns during dry season.

Fishing

Local fishing culture with small boats and coastal catches.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Barrancas is light to moderate; the town relies on taxis, colectivos, and private cars. Public buses connect nearby towns, but road conditions can vary. In town, walking is easy, while longer trips may take slightly longer due to heat and small road networks.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Barrancas.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Ask for vegetable stews, arroz con coco, plantain dishes, and salads; many places can omit fish or meat if requested.

Gluten-free

Rely on rice, beans, seafood, and grilled vegetables; request no flour-based sauces.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic healthcare is available in Barrancas through local clinics and pharmacies; for more comprehensive care, residents and visitors often travel to Riohacha or Santa Marta, where larger hospitals and specialists are located. Pharmacies carry common medications and basic first-aid supplies. Bring any prescription meds you may need and keep travel insurance handy.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide