Things To Do
in Arauca

Arauca is a department located in eastern Colombia, bordered by Venezuela to the northeast. It is known for its rich oil reserves and agricultural production of rice, cotton, and livestock. The department is characterized by its vast plains, rivers, and tropical climate.

Arauca is also a cultural hub, hosting festivals and events that celebrate its diverse indigenous and Afro-Colombian heritage.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Cultural Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the local markets, where you can experience the vibrant colors and flavors of Arauca. Don't forget to try some traditional breakfast dishes.

afternoon
:

Explore the Arauca Museum to learn about the rich history and culture of the region. The museum is home to various artifacts that tell the story of local indigenous communities.

evening
:

Find a cozy restaurant to enjoy a traditional Araucan dinner. Savor local dishes while listening to live music that reflects the region's culture.

day 2
Nature Retreat
morning
:

Head to the nearby natural parks for a morning of hiking and birdwatching. The lush greenery and diverse wildlife offer a refreshing escape into nature.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic lunch surrounded by beautiful landscapes. This serene environment is perfect for relaxation and appreciating the natural beauty of Arauca.

evening
:

Return to the city and stroll along the riverbank. Watch the sunset as you enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diversity, with a blend of indigenous, Afro-Colombian, and mestizo influences.
  • Biodiverse ecosystems and natural beauty, including rivers, mountains, and unique flora and fauna.
  • Strategic location for trade and commerce due to proximity to the Venezuelan border.
  • Growing agricultural sector, particularly in the production of crops like cacao and palm oil.
  • Community resilience and strong local traditions, fostering a sense of belonging and identity.
  • Ongoing security issues related to guerrilla activity and drug trafficking, affecting safety and stability.
  • Limited infrastructure and access to services, particularly in rural areas.
  • Economic challenges, including dependency on agriculture and vulnerability to market fluctuations.
  • Environmental concerns, including deforestation and impact of agriculture on ecosystems.
  • Social issues such as poverty, inequality, and limited access to education and healthcare.

Best Activities in Arauca

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Fishing in the Arauca River

A popular outdoor activity in Arauca, offering the opportunity to catch various species of fish amidst picturesque natural surroundings.

Birdwatching in the Orinoco River Basin

Arauca is known for its diverse birdlife, and the Orinoco River Basin provides excellent birdwatching opportunities for nature enthusiasts.

Exploring the Caño Cristales River

Visiting the vibrant river known as the 'Liquid Rainbow' with its stunning display of colors and unique aquatic plant life.

Tours

Uncover the best of Arauca with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Arauca

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirador Cerro el Horento

This viewpoint offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Arauca River and the city of Arauca, making it an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts.

Malecón de Arauca

The malecon area along the Arauca River provides picturesque views of the river, the surrounding landscape, and vibrant sunsets, perfect for capturing memorable images.

Food in Arauca

Arauca, Colombia is known for its vibrant culinary scene that showcases a fusion of indigenous and Spanish influences. The cuisine is characterized by hearty, flavorful dishes that feature locally-sourced ingredients and bold spices.

Arauca Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mondongo Araucano

A traditional soup made with beef or pork, vegetables, and a variety of spices. Served with rice, avocado, and arepas. Best enjoyed at local family-run restaurants like La Cocina de la Abuela.

Must-Try!

Carne en posta

Tender beef stewed in a rich, savory sauce made with tomato, onions, and spices. Often served with rice, fried plantains, and an arepa. Not to be missed at Restaurante El Sabor de Mi Tierra.

Cazabe

A traditional flatbread made from yuca root, often accompanied by various toppings such as shredded meat, cheese, or guava paste. Visit the street vendors near Parque Central for a delightful taste of this local specialty.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Arauca better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Campesino de Arauca

A bustling market offering a wide array of fresh produce, local cheeses, and traditional snacks. Don't miss the opportunity to sample popular street foods like empanadas, bunuelos, and chicharrones.

Calle de las Fritangas

A street lined with vendors preparing an assortment of fried delicacies such as arepas, patacones, and yuca frita. Perfect for a casual and authentic street food experience.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized as tropical, marked by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. Temperatures generally range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), with little variation between seasons. Rainfall is significant, particularly during the wet season, which typically spans from April to November, leading to lush vegetation and a rich biodiversity. The dry season, occurring from December to March, sees a decrease in precipitation but still retains warm temperatures. The region's proximity to the Orinoco River contributes to its humid environment, often leading to localized thunderstorms. Overall, the climate supports a variety of ecosystems and agricultural endeavors, making it an important area for farming and biodiversity in Colombia.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect personal space

In Arauca, it is important to respect personal space and avoid standing too close to others, especially when first meeting someone.

Use formal greetings and titles

When addressing others, it is customary to use formal greetings and titles, such as

Be punctual

Punctuality is valued in Arauca, so it is important to be on time for appointments and meetings.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Arauca with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Situated in a region that has experienced significant challenges, safety can often be a concern for residents and visitors alike. This area has a history marked by conflict due to the presence of armed groups and drug trafficking activities. As a result, the local government and international entities have prioritized efforts to improve security and stabilize the region. While certain parts may be relatively safe and show signs of economic development and community resilience, it’s essential to remain vigilant. Travelers should be informed about the specific areas they plan to visit, as some regions can still be affected by violence or criminal activity. Local law enforcement and community organizations often provide resources and updates on safety conditions. In addition to the overarching security challenges, social dynamics, including poverty and inequality, can also play a role in the safety situation. Engaging with local communities and respecting cultural contexts can enhance personal safety and contribute positively to the area's overall security landscape. It’s advisable to stay updated on travel advisories and to exercise caution in unfamiliar areas.

Tipping in Arauca

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Arauca, Colombia, tipping is not a common practice in restaurants or for services. However, in some upscale restaurants or hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill. If exceptional service is provided, a small tip of 5-10% may be given directly to the server.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used method of payment in Arauca, Colombia. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger establishments, but it's advisable to have some cash on hand for smaller vendors and establishments. ATMs are readily available for cash withdrawals.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Arauca.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December - March)

The best time to visit Arauca, with sunny weather and lower chances of rain. Expect warm temperatures and the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities.

Rainy Season (April - November)

Expect frequent rain showers and higher humidity during this period. The landscape is lush and green, but outdoor activities may be limited due to the weather.

Arauca at Night

Nightlife in Arauca offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and vibrant activities that reflect the region's rich traditions. You can often find lively music, such as the distinctive sounds of joropo, a traditional genre that combines the rhythms of Colombia and Venezuela. Many local bars and clubs play this music, encouraging both visitors and residents to dance and celebrate together. Local restaurants and cafes remain open late, offering a variety of regional dishes and late-night snacks. It's common to see people gathering at these spots to enjoy arepas, empanadas, and other Colombian specialties while socializing with friends and family. Outdoor events are also a staple of Arauca's nightlife. During cooler evenings, plazas and parks become gathering spots where street performers, vendors, and local artists showcase their talents. Festivals and cultural celebrations frequently take place, providing an opportunity to experience local folklore and traditional costumes up close. For those looking for a more relaxed evening, the riverbanks offer serene spots to enjoy the night sky and the gentle sounds of the Arauca River. Whether you're looking to dance to traditional music, savor local cuisine, or simply take in the tranquil beauty of the area, Arauca provides a memorable nocturnal experience.

Hiking in Arauca

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cerro de la Paz

A popular hiking destination offering stunning views of the Arauca Valley and surrounding landscapes. The hike features diverse flora and fauna along the trails.

Parque Nacional Natural El Tamá

Located near the border with Venezuela, this national park offers numerous hiking trails through cloud forests and offers unique biodiversity to explore.

Cerro de la Virgen

A scenic hike leading to a hilltop where a statue of the Virgin Mary stands, providing panoramic views of the area, and is a popular pilgrimage site.

Quebrada de los Mandarinos

An adventurous trail that follows the quebrada (stream) leading to beautiful natural pools and waterfalls, perfect for a refreshing dip after the hike.

Páramo de la Sera

A high-altitude hike in a unique ecosystem full of frailejones and diverse wildlife. Ideal for those interested in ecological exploration.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Arauca through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Arauca by plane.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

The main international airport serving Bogotá, Colombia, located approximately 500 kilometers southwest of Arauca.

Simón Bolívar International Airport (SMR)

An international airport located in Santa Marta, Colombia, which is about 800 kilometers from Arauca.

Copa de Oro International Airport (CWC)

An international airport serving Cúcuta, Colombia, situated approximately 200 kilometers to the north of Arauca.

Camilo Daza International Airport (CUC)

An international airport located in Cúcuta, Colombia, around 200 kilometers from Arauca.

Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (CLO)

An international airport serving Cali, Colombia, approximately 650 kilometers southwest of Arauca.

Walkability

Walkability refers to how friendly an area is to walking, which includes aspects like pedestrian infrastructure, safety, accessibility, and the proximity of amenities. In Arauca, the urban landscape influences the overall walking experience. The city's layout includes sidewalks and streets that cater to foot traffic, especially in the central areas. However, the quality of infrastructure can vary, with some neighborhoods lacking well-maintained sidewalks or safe crossings. Traffic can be an issue, making it essential for pedestrians to navigate carefully. Amenities such as shops, parks, and public services are crucial for walkability. In Arauca, certain districts offer a mix of local businesses, markets, and parks, encouraging residents to walk for daily needs. The climate, characterized by warm temperatures, can also impact people's willingness to walk longer distances. Overall, while some areas promote a pedestrian-friendly environment, ongoing improvements in infrastructure and urban planning could further enhance walkability in Arauca.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The majority ethnic group in Arauca, consisting of individuals of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry.

Indigenous Peoples

Various indigenous communities, including the Pijaos and other tribes, inhabiting the region.

Afro-Colombians

Descendants of African slaves, who are part of the cultural and demographic landscape in Arauca.

Colombian Nationals

A significant number of individuals from other regions of Colombia residing in Arauca for various economic opportunities.

Venezuelan Migrants

An increasing population of migrants fleeing political and economic instability in Venezuela.

The Soul of Arauca

Discover the essence of Arauca through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer (fútbol) is the most popular sport in Arauca, with a strong local following and various amateur leagues.

Bullfighting

Bullfighting is a traditional spectacle in Arauca, particularly during local festivals, showcasing cultural heritage.

Cycling

Cycling is increasingly popular in Arauca, both for recreation and as a competitive sport, with many local enthusiasts.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys popularity in local schools and communities, often played in informal settings.

Baseball

Baseball has a dedicated following in Arauca, with youth teams and informal games being common.

Traffic

Located in the eastern part of Colombia, the traffic in this region can be characterized by a mix of rural and urban dynamics. The infrastructure includes a combination of well-paved roads and more challenging rural paths. In the urban areas, such as the capital city, traffic tends to be busier, with a mix of private vehicles, motorcycles, and public transportation, including buses and taxis. During peak hours, congestion can increase, especially in commercial and central areas. The presence of motorcycles is significant, as they often weave through traffic, which can contribute to both efficiency and safety challenges. In more rural areas, traffic is lighter but can be influenced by agricultural activities and transport of goods. Heavy rains can affect road conditions, leading to possible interruptions or slowdowns in transit, especially on unpaved roads. Overall, while traffic is less intense than in major Colombian cities like Bogotá or Medellín, it has its own unique characteristics influenced by the local economy and geography.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Arauca.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While traditional Araucan cuisine heavily features meat, many restaurants and cafes now offer vegetarian-friendly fare such as grilled vegetables, rice dishes, and fruit-based desserts.

Vegan Options

Although vegan options may be more limited, it's still possible to find plant-based dishes like bean stews, lentil soups, and fresh fruit juices at accommodating eateries.

Gluten-Free Options

Some establishments in Arauca are mindful of gluten-free diets and offer dishes prepared with corn or yuca flour, as well as fresh seafood and tropical fruit platters.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Arauca with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Located in a region characterized by its diverse geography and a history of conflict, the healthcare system faces several challenges and complexities. The local healthcare services are a mix of public and private providers, with the public sector primarily funded by the government and intended to serve the most vulnerable populations. However, access to quality healthcare is often limited by factors such as infrastructure, staffing shortages, and ongoing socioeconomic issues. In urban areas, healthcare facilities are generally more developed, offering a range of services, including preventive care, maternal and child health services, and emergency care. However, rural communities experience significant obstacles, including long distances to healthcare facilities, which can deter individuals from seeking medical attention. The healthcare workforce is often stretched thin, with fewer medical professionals available in remote locations. Furthermore, the impact of violence and instability in the region can lead to additional health risks, including trauma and mental health challenges. Efforts have been made by both the government and non-governmental organizations to improve healthcare access and quality, including initiatives aimed at increasing vaccination rates and addressing infectious diseases. Nonetheless, the ongoing challenges of poverty, infrastructure, and security continue to pose significant barriers to achieving equitable healthcare for all residents.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2024 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide