Things To Do
in Cajamarca

Cajamarca is a small town located in the central Andes of Colombia, known for its beautiful landscapes and pleasant climate. The town is surrounded by mountains, making it a popular destination for hiking and outdoor activities. Cajamarca also has a rich history dating back to pre-Columbian times, with archaeological sites and museums showcasing the region's heritage.

Visitors can enjoy the local cuisine, which includes traditional dishes made with fresh ingredients from the nearby farms.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Cajamarca
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historic Plaza Mayor, surrounded by beautiful colonial architecture. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a local café nearby.

afternoon
:

Visit the famous Inca Baths for a relaxing soak in the natural hot springs. Afterward, explore the nearby Rookery to witness local wildlife.

evening
:

Wrap up the day by dining at a local restaurant, sampling some authentic Cajamarcan dishes. Experience the nightlife by strolling through the vibrant streets.

day 2
Cultural Discoveries
morning
:

Visit the Museo Arqueológico to learn more about the rich history and culture of Cajamarca. Enjoy an informative guided tour that showcases pre-Columbian artifacts.

afternoon
:

Explore the picturesque San Francisco Church, renowned for its intricate architecture. Spend some time in the nearby artisan market for unique souvenirs.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a traditional restaurant, where you can indulge in local specialties. Take a leisurely walk through the beautifully lit streets after your meal.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with indigenous and colonial history.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains and hot springs.
  • Pleasant climate with mild temperatures year-round.
  • Growing tourism industry with opportunities for economic development.
  • Access to traditional and local cuisine, which is often organic and fresh.
  • Limited infrastructure in some rural areas, affecting transportation.
  • Economic challenges, including high unemployment in certain sectors.
  • Environmental concerns related to mining and agriculture.
  • Potential for political instability and social unrest in some regions.
  • Healthcare facilities may be inadequate, especially in more remote areas.

Best Activities in Cajamarca

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Perijá Mountains

Explore the breathtaking trails of the Perijá Mountains, offering stunning views and diverse flora and fauna.

Visiting the Termales de San Vicente

Relax in the natural hot springs of San Vicente, surrounded by beautiful landscapes and rich biodiversity.

Birdwatching at the El Zumbador National Park

Discover a variety of bird species while enjoying the unique ecosystems of El Zumbador National Park.

Exploring the Historical Sites

Wander through historic sites like the Cathedral of Cajamarca and the Ransom Room, combining exploration with local history.

Caving in the Cueva de los Tayos

Experience the thrill of speleology in the fascinating caves of Cueva de los Tayos, known for their striking rock formations.

Tours

Uncover the best of Cajamarca with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Cajamarca

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirador de la Virgen

Located at the top of a hill, it offers panoramic views of Cajamarca and is a popular spot for photographing the city and surrounding landscape.

Plaza de Armas

The main square of Cajamarca, surrounded by colonial architecture and often bustling with activity, making it a great place for capturing the local culture and architecture.

Santa Apolonia Hill

Provides a stunning lookout over the city of Cajamarca, offering impressive views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Food in Cajamarca

Cajamarca, Colombia, offers a rich culinary experience influenced by traditional Andean and Spanish cuisine. The region is known for its hearty and diverse dishes, which prominently feature potatoes, corn, and a variety of meats. Visitors can savor the vibrant flavors of the local cuisine through a range of options, from street food to upscale dining.

Cajamarca Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cuy al Horno

One of the must-try dishes in Cajamarca is Cuy al Horno, roasted guinea pig. This dish is often seasoned with local spices and roasted to perfection. To experience this local delicacy, head to restaurants like El Batan or El Fogón de la Villa.

Must-Try!

Humitas

Humitas, a traditional Andean dish, are steamed corn cakes filled with a mixture of seasoned meat and wrapped in corn husks. To sample delicious humitas, visit the Mercado de Abastos San Francisco or local street vendors.

Pachamanca

Pachamanca is a festive dish that involves marinating various types of meat with herbs and cooking them with potatoes and corn underground. You can enjoy authentic Pachamanca at Hacienda La Collpa or La Casona del Pecado.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Cajamarca better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de Abastos San Francisco

This bustling market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, herbs, and locally sourced ingredients. It's an ideal spot to explore and immerse in the local food scene, and you can find a variety of street food stalls offering dishes like tamales, empanadas, and freshly squeezed fruit juices.

Plaza de Armas

The Plaza de Armas is known for its vibrant street food scene, with vendors selling a diverse array of local snacks and beverages. Visitors can sample treats like arepas, choclo con queso (corn with cheese), and refreshing beverages such as chicha morada.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a temperate highland climate, typical of the Andean zones. It features relatively mild temperatures throughout the year, with average daily highs ranging from 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F) and cooler nights dropping to around 8°C to 12°C (46°F to 54°F). Due to its elevation, the area experiences a distinct wet and dry season, with most rainfall occurring from November to March. During this wet season, afternoons can be particularly rainy, while the dry months from April to October tend to have clearer skies and more sunshine. Humidity levels can be quite high during the rainy season, contributing to lush vegetation in the surrounding areas. The region also experiences variations in microclimates due to its mountainous terrain, creating diverse ecological zones within close proximity. Overall, the climate is conducive to agriculture, with crops like coffee and various fruits being prevalent in the region.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Cajamarca, it's customary to greet people with a handshake or a light kiss on the cheek, especially among friends and family. A friendly demeanor and maintaining eye contact during greetings are appreciated.

Respect for Tradition

Cajamarca has rich cultural traditions that are deeply respected. It's important to show interest and appreciation for local customs, festivals, and the indigenous heritage. Participate respectfully in local events, and avoid making negative comments about traditions.

Punctuality

While there is a relaxed approach to time in some social settings, it is respectful to arrive on time for business meetings and formal events. Being late can be seen as disrespectful, so it's best to communicate if you're running behind.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Cajamarca with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary, and it’s essential to understand both the general conditions and specific factors that influence security. In many areas, issues such as petty crime, theft, and occasional violent crime can occur, particularly in urban settings. Travelers are often advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services. In addition, some regions in Colombia have experienced challenges related to armed groups, particularly in remote areas. However, significant progress has been made in improving security across the country over recent years, leading to a decrease in violence in many places. In terms of specific advice for visitors, it’s wise to stay updated through reliable local news sources and seek guidance from local authorities or trusted contacts when navigating different neighborhoods. Engaging with reputable tour operators and adhering to local customs can also enhance personal safety during your stay. Overall, with proper precautions and awareness, many visitors have safe and enjoyable experiences in the region.

Tipping in Cajamarca

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Cajamarca, Colombia, tipping is generally appreciated but not obligatory. It is customary to leave a small tip of around 10% in restaurants if service has been satisfactory. In cafes or casual settings, rounding up the bill is common, while for taxi drivers, it's customary to slightly round up the fare. Tipping may not be as prevalent in other services, such as hair salons or hotels, but is still welcomed.

Payment

Payment methods in Cajamarca typically include cash and credit/debit cards. While cash is widely accepted and preferred for smaller transactions, many businesses, particularly larger ones and restaurants, do accept cards. ATMs are available in the city, providing easy access to cash. Mobile payment solutions are becoming more popular, but they are not yet universally accepted.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Cajamarca.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (June - September)

The dry season is the best time to visit Cajamarca, Colombia. It offers comfortable weather for outdoor activities and exploration.

Rainy season (October - May)

During the rainy season, visitors can expect lush green landscapes and occasional rain showers. It is a good time for birdwatching and enjoying the picturesque scenery.

Cajamarca at Night

In this vibrant city situated in the Andes, nightlife offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and social gatherings. As the sun sets, the streets come alive with both locals and visitors enjoying the warm atmosphere. Numerous bars and clubs dot the landscape, featuring a variety of music genres, from traditional Colombian rhythms to contemporary hits. Live music is a staple, with venues often hosting local bands and musicians, giving attendees a taste of Cajamarca's rich musical heritage. Food plays a significant role in the nocturnal scene, as many restaurants stay open late, serving up delicious local dishes. Street food vendors also add to the experience, offering snacks like arepas, empanadas, and more, perfect for late-night cravings. The central plaza serves as a social hub where people gather to chat, relax, and enjoy the lively atmosphere. Festivals and events frequently take place, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in local culture. Overall, the nightlife here is a captivating mix of tradition and modernity, ensuring there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

Hiking in Cajamarca

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cerro Quico

A beautiful hiking destination offering scenic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Páramo de Damas

This area is known for its unique ecosystems, with diverse flora and fauna along well-marked trails.

La Chorrera

A stunning waterfall hike that combines lush vegetation and the sound of rushing water for a refreshing experience.

Cascadas de San Ramón

A series of waterfalls located near Cajamarca, perfect for a day hike with opportunities for photography.

El Cañón del río Porcón

This trail runs along the Porcón River, featuring breathtaking canyon views and wildlife spotting.

Las Ventanas de Túpac

A unique hiking area with natural rock formations and stunning vistas, ideal for adventure seekers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Cajamarca through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Cajamarca by plane.

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)

Located in Cusco, this is the closest major international airport and serves as a gateway to the historic region of Machu Picchu.

Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM)

The main international airport in Lima, Peru, which is a significant hub for international flights to and from South America.

R Jorge Newbery Airfield (AEP)

An airport in Buenos Aires, Argentina, primarily handling domestic flights but also some international routes.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

The main international airport in Bogotá, Colombia, serving numerous international destinations.

Simón Bolivar International Airport (CCS)

Located in Maiquetía, Venezuela, this airport serves as one of the major international gateways to Venezuela.

Walkability

Nestled in the Andean region, this charming city is known for its historical significance and vibrant culture. The walkability of the area is quite notable, with cobblestone streets that facilitate pedestrian movement through picturesque neighborhoods. The layout of the town center is relatively compact, enabling residents and visitors to reach key landmarks, markets, and dining spots on foot. The presence of parks and public squares encourages social interactions and leisure activities, making it an inviting environment for walking. However, as with many cities in mountainous regions, some areas may present challenges due to steep inclines. Overall, the atmosphere is pedestrian-friendly, promoting a sense of community and accessibility that enhances the experience of exploring local attractions and enjoying the rich heritage.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Cajamarca, typically a mix of Indigenous and European ancestry.

Indigenous Peoples

Includes various groups with distinct languages and cultures, such as the Quichua.

White Colombians

Individuals of primarily European descent, though they represent a smaller percentage of the population.

Afro-Colombians

A small demographic group in Cajamarca, mainly descended from African slaves brought to the region.

Others

Includes various immigrants and smaller communities not classified in the main groups.

The Soul of Cajamarca

Discover the essence of Cajamarca through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Cajamarca, with a rich history and numerous local clubs competing in various leagues.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys popularity in Cajamarca, often played in schools and community events, fostering team spirit and participation.

Basketball

Basketball has gained a significant following among the youth in Cajamarca, with both recreational play and organized competitions.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular outdoor activity in Cajamarca, especially given the beautiful landscapes and terrain suitable for various cycling events.

Track and Field

Track and field events are encouraged in schools and local athletics clubs, promoting fitness and competition among participants.

Traffic

In this city located in the Andean region, traffic can be characterized by a mix of local vehicles, public transportation, and pedestrians navigating through narrow streets. The infrastructure includes a combination of modern and traditional roadways, and while some areas have well-paved roads, many streets can be uneven or unpaved, particularly in less urbanized regions. Public transportation options typically consist of buses, mototaxis, and shared taxis, which are essential for residents commuting to work, school, or other destinations. The presence of a significant number of informal taxis adds to the mixture of vehicles on the road. During peak hours, congestion can often occur, particularly in the center of the city where shops and markets draw crowds. Additionally, the city's hilly terrain can influence driving conditions, leading to slower traffic in certain areas. Drivers often need to navigate carefully, given the limited space and the frequent presence of cyclists and pedestrians. Overall, navigating through the traffic requires patience, awareness, and an understanding of the local driving culture, which may differ from other regions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cajamarca.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While many traditional dishes in Cajamarca feature meat, several restaurants and cafes in the area offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives. Look for establishments like Veggie Mondo or El Huerto de Mi Abuelita, which specialize in plant-based cuisine.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten intolerance can find suitable options at eateries such as El Rinconcito Cajamarquino, which provides a selection of gluten-free dishes, including quinoa-based meals and fresh salads.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Cajamarca with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with the government providing the majority of health care through a network of public hospitals and clinics. The healthcare system is organized under Colombia's general health system, which aims to ensure access to healthcare for all citizens through a mix of EPS (Health Promotion Entities) and public services. The public healthcare facilities in the area can vary significantly in terms of quality and accessibility. Urban centers tend to have better resources, staffing, and medical equipment compared to rural areas, where access can be more limited. In recent years, there have been efforts to improve health services, particularly in maternal and child health, as well as addressing communicable diseases. Healthcare financing is structured around a system that includes both mandatory and voluntary health insurance, which allows for a degree of coverage for a wide range of medical services. However, challenges remain, such as disparities in access, funding limitations, and the need for infrastructure improvements, particularly in remote communities. Public health initiatives often focus on prevention and education, aiming to address issues prevalent in the region, such as malnutrition, infectious diseases, and chronic conditions. Community health workers play a crucial role in bridging the gap between the healthcare system and the populations they serve, particularly in more rural and underserved areas.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2024 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide