Things To Do
in Cumbal

Cumbal is a charming town located in the Nariño Department of Colombia, known for its beautiful natural landscapes and traditional Andean culture. It is home to the stunning Cumbal Volcano, a prominent feature of the region's geography. The town has a rich indigenous heritage, with many residents belonging to the indigenous communities of the area.

Cumbal offers visitors a peaceful and serene atmosphere, making it a great destination for those seeking a retreat in nature.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Cumbal's Beauty
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast in a local café. Afterwards, explore the picturesque surroundings on a nature walk.

afternoon
:

Visit the local market for authentic Colombian goods and fresh produce. Enjoy lunch at a nearby restaurant, savoring traditional dishes like ajiaco.

evening
:

Unwind at your accommodation and take in the stunning sunset views. Consider an evening stroll through the town to experience local nightlife.

day 2
Adventure Awaits in Cumbal
morning
:

Embark on an early hike towards the beautiful hills surrounding Cumbal. The fresh air and stunning views will invigorate your spirit.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the nearby hot springs to relax your muscles. Soak in the natural warmth and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant known for its grilled meats. Spend the evening mingling with locals and learning about their culture.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains and rivers.
  • Rich cultural heritage with indigenous influences.
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and bird watching.
  • A sense of community and local traditions.
  • Accessibility to diverse ecotourism experiences.
  • Limited access to certain modern amenities and services.
  • Potential issues with transportation and infrastructure.
  • Economic challenges and lower job availability in some sectors.
  • Higher levels of poverty in comparison to urban centers.
  • Potential safety concerns, particularly in less populated areas.

Best Activities in Cumbal

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking to Laguna Verde

A picturesque and challenging hike that rewards you with stunning views of the green lagoon and the surrounding volcanoes.

Climbing to Volcán Azufral

An adventurous climb to the summit of this active volcano, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Cumbal and its surrounding area.

Visiting Termales del Rosal

Relaxing in the natural hot springs of Termales del Rosal, surrounded by the stunning Andean landscapes of Cumbal.

Places to Visit in Cumbal

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirador La Ventana

Provides panoramic views of Cumbal and the surrounding areas.

Laguna Negra

A beautiful lagoon offering stunning views of the landscape.

Nudo de los Pastos

A viewpoint with breathtaking vistas of the Andean mountains and valleys.

Food in Cumbal

Cumbal, Colombia, offers a vibrant culinary scene with a rich diversity of flavors influenced by indigenous, Spanish, and African traditions. The region is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes, featuring a variety of fresh ingredients such as potatoes, corn, and locally harvested produce. Visitors can explore local markets, indulge in delicious street food, and savor authentic meals at charming restaurants and cafes. For those with dietary restrictions, Cumbal provides options for vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free dining.

Cumbal Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cuy Asado

Cuy, or roasted guinea pig, is a traditional delicacy in Cumbal. It's typically seasoned and slow-roasted to perfection, offering a savory and unique culinary experience. Head to Plaza de Mercado to sample this iconic dish at various food stalls.

Must-Try!

Fritada

Fritada is a succulent pork dish cooked in flavorful spices and served with a side of mote (hominy) and llapingacho (potato patties). You can enjoy this dish at 'Fritada Don Humberto', a local favorite eatery known for its authentic preparation.

Empanadas de Viento

Empanadas de Viento are crispy, deep-fried pastries filled with cheese and traditionally served with ají (spicy sauce). Indulge in this popular snack at 'Doña Rosa Empanadas', a renowned spot for these delightful treats.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Plaza de Mercado

Immerse yourself in the bustling energy of Plaza de Mercado, a vibrant market where you can find a wide array of fresh produce, local ingredients, and authentic street food stalls offering Cuy Asado, tamales, and empanadas.

Calle de las Delicias

Stroll along Calle de las Delicias, known for its diverse street food vendors. Here, you can savor an assortment of traditional snacks such as arepas, buñuelos, and freshly prepared fruit juices.

Weather

Situated in a high-altitude region, the climate of Cumbal is characterized by a combination of temperate and cold conditions due to its elevation, which is around 3,000 meters (approximately 9,800 feet) above sea level. The area experiences a unique microclimate influenced by its geographic features, including the surrounding mountains and valleys. Temperatures in Cumbal typically range from cool to cold throughout the year, with average daily temperatures generally falling between 10°C (50°F) and 18°C (64°F). Nights can be particularly chilly, especially during the colder months. Rainfall is common, with a distinct wet season, typically occurring from October to December and a drier period from June to August. The region's precipitation patterns contribute to lush vegetation and agricultural productivity, although the climate can also be marked by variability. Frost is not uncommon at higher elevations, especially during the night and early morning. This climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, and the region is known for its rich agricultural practices, often growing crops like potatoes, corn, and various fruits. Overall, the climate in this Andean region is influenced by altitude and seasonal variations, making it a key factor in the local ecology and economy.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Cumbal, Colombia, it is important to show respect for elders as they are highly valued in the community. This includes using formal titles when addressing them and seeking their advice and guidance.

Greetings

When greeting individuals in Cumbal, it is customary to use a warm and respectful tone. Handshakes are common, and it is polite to inquire about the well-being of the person and their family.

Punctuality

Punctuality is appreciated in Cumbal, so it is important to make an effort to arrive on time for social and business engagements. Being punctual demonstrates respect for the other person's time.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary, typically reflecting broader trends in southern Colombia. Communities may experience challenges related to crime, including theft and violence, which can be influenced by the presence of illegal armed groups in some areas. The local authorities and police often work to maintain safety, but it is advisable for visitors to remain vigilant. Travelers are encouraged to stay updated on local news and adhere to travel advisories issued by their home countries. Engaging with local residents and respecting their guidance can enhance safety. Additionally, being aware of surroundings, avoiding flaunting valuables, and traveling in groups can help mitigate risks. Overall, while Cumbal and the surrounding areas have their safety concerns, many people live there peacefully and visitors can enjoy the rich culture and beautiful landscapes by being cautious and informed.

Tipping in Cumbal

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Cumbal, Colombia, tipping is not necessarily expected, but it is appreciated for good service. A 10% tip is usually sufficient in restaurants, and rounding up the bill can also be a common practice for taxis or other services.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Cumbal, Colombia. Some larger establishments may accept credit cards, but it's always best to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller businesses or local markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December - February)

Best time to visit Cumbal with clear, sunny days and lower chance of rainfall. Ideal for outdoor activities and exploration.

Rainy Season (March - November)

Expect heavier rainfall, lush green landscapes, and cooler temperatures. May experience occasional rain showers, but ideal for witnessing nature's beauty and enjoying the local flora and fauna.

Cumbal at Night

Tucked away in the Andean highlands, the nightlife in this charming town offers a unique experience blending traditional culture with vibrant social gatherings. As the sun sets, the local community often comes alive with music, dance, and food. Small bars and cafes become bustling spots where locals and visitors alike share stories over shots of aguardiente, a popular Colombian liquor. Weekend nights frequently feature live performances of traditional Andean music, allowing for spontaneous dance sessions. Each tune's rhythmic backdrop provides the perfect setting for locals to teach visitors the intricate steps of their traditional dances. Festivities often spill out into the streets, creating a lively atmosphere filled with laughter and celebration. Street vendors set up stalls offering an array of local snacks like empanadas, tamales, and arepas, adding to the sensory experience with their delicious aromas and flavors. During special occasions and festivals, such as the Fiesta de San Pedro, the town's nightlife escalates to even greater heights, with parades, fireworks, and exuberant revelry lasting until the early hours. For those seeking a quieter evening, there are serene spots where one can enjoy the crisp night air and starlit skies, listening to the sounds of nature while sipping on a hot drink. The mix of social energy, cultural richness, and the tranquil ambiance of its natural surroundings make the nightlife here a uniquely memorable experience.

Hiking in Cumbal

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cumbal Volcano

A stunning stratovolcano that offers trails for hiking and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Santuario de Fauna y Flora Golfo de Tribugá

A protected area featuring various trails and diverse flora and fauna, perfect for nature hikes.

Paramo del Aquilino

A beautiful high-altitude paramo ecosystem that provides several hiking routes with unique wildlife and plant life.

Laguna de La Cocha

A scenic lagoon surrounded by trails, offering hiking opportunities with views of the water and nearby mountains.

Parque Natural Chingaza

A national park with numerous hiking trails, showcasing stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and diverse ecosystems.

Aiports

How to reach Cumbal by plane.

Antonio Nariño Airport (CJC)

Located approximately 70 kilometers from Cumbal, this airport serves the city of Pasto and offers flights to various domestic destinations.

Marshalls Airport (PPN)

Approximately 80 kilometers from Cumbal, located in Ipiales, this airport provides local flights mainly to cities within Colombia.

Eduardo Gómez Airport (PBX)

Located about 150 kilometers from Cumbal, in Pereira, it is one of the main international airports in the region, facilitating various international and domestic flights.

Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (CLO)

About 200 kilometers from Cumbal, located in Cali, this is one of the largest international airports in Colombia, offering numerous international connections.

El Edén International Airport (AXM)

Situated approximately 220 kilometers from Cumbal, this airport serves the city of Armenia and provides both domestic and international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this Andean town is characterized by a mixture of urban and rural landscapes, with a focus on accessibility to basic amenities. The town's layout features a compact center where local shops, markets, and essential services are within walking distance for residents. The streets tend to be narrow and lined with local businesses, making it convenient for pedestrians to navigate through town. However, the topography of the region, with its steep hills and uneven terrain, can pose challenges for walking in certain areas. Sidewalks may be limited or uneven, and the availability of pedestrian crossings can vary, affecting safety for walkers. The presence of green spaces and parks adds to the charm of the area, providing places for people to gather and enjoy the outdoors. Overall, while the community is designed to be walkable in many aspects, the natural landscape and infrastructure can create both opportunities and challenges for pedestrians. Enhancing pedestrian pathways and ensuring safer crossings would further improve walkability for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Indigenous Population

Comprised mainly of the Pasto ethnic group, the Indigenous population maintains cultural traditions and languages.

Mestizo Population

A significant portion of the population is mixed Indigenous and European descent, contributing to cultural diversity.

Afro-Colombian Community

A smaller but notable community that contributes to the region's cultural tapestry.

Rural Population

Many residents live in rural areas, engaging in agriculture and maintaining traditional lifestyles.

Urban Population

The urban population primarily resides in the town of Cumbal, participating in local commerce and services.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Cumbal, with many local teams and passionate fans.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys popularity in schools and community events, often played on both indoor and outdoor courts.

Bicycling

Due to the mountainous terrain, biking is a favored recreational activity for both locals and tourists.

Traditional Games

Local traditional games are often played during festivals and celebrations, reflecting the cultural heritage.

Traffic

The traffic in this small town is characterized by a mix of local vehicles, including motorcycles, small cars, and larger buses that service the surrounding rural areas. The streets can often become congested, especially during peak hours when people are commuting for work or school. As it is situated in a mountainous region, the roads can be narrow and winding, which requires cautious driving. Public transportation is commonly utilized, with buses and shared taxis being popular choices for residents and visitors. Road conditions can vary, with some areas well-maintained and others in need of repairs, particularly after heavy rainfalls which are common in the region. Overall, the traffic dynamic reflects a blend of urban and rural influences, creating a unique, albeit sometimes challenging, driving experience.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cumbal.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

In Cumbal, restaurants like Restaurante El Fogoncito and Café del Parque offer delectable vegetarian and vegan dishes, ranging from fresh salads to innovative plant-based entrees, catering to diverse dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Dining

Visitors with gluten-free dietary needs can enjoy a variety of options at local establishments. Many restaurants in Cumbal offer gluten-free alternatives and are accommodating to specific dietary requirements, ensuring a satisfying dining experience for all guests.

Healthcare

Situated in the rural landscape of Colombia, the healthcare system in Cumbal provides a mix of public and private services, reflecting both local resources and national policies. The region, characterized by its mountainous terrain and ethnic diversity, faces various healthcare challenges including access to services, quality of care, and infrastructure. Public health services are primarily offered through the national health system, which aims to provide coverage to all citizens. This system includes the EPS (Entidades Promotoras de Salud), which are health promotion entities that manage health services for their affiliates. However, residents often experience difficulties in accessing these services due to geographic barriers, a limited number of healthcare facilities, and workforce shortages. The hospital in Cumbal, along with various local clinics, serves as the primary healthcare provider, treating a range of conditions from acute illnesses to chronic disease management. The local health authorities focus on preventive care, maternal and child health, and vaccination programs, which are crucial in rural settings. Challenges such as limited access to specialized care, inadequate medical supplies, and emergency services are prevalent. Moreover, cultural factors and language can impact communication and the effectiveness of healthcare delivery, particularly in indigenous communities. Efforts are made by both governmental and non-governmental organizations to enhance healthcare access and quality through various initiatives, including mobile health units and community health programs aimed at addressing nutrition, mental health, and education on health issues. Overall, while healthcare in this area reflects broader national goals for universal health coverage, it is marked by significant local challenges that require continued attention and innovative solutions to improve healthcare outcomes for its diverse population.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2024 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide