Things To Do
in Cumbal

Cumbal is a high-altitude town in the Nariño Department of Colombia, perched near the Cumbal Volcano. The town sits around 2,000–2,700 meters above sea level, offering cool, crisp air and sweeping Andean vistas. Visitors are drawn to its vigorous rural life, colonial-influenced architecture, and nearby hiking routes into cloud forests.

With relatively limited tourist infrastructure, Cumbal rewards slow travel and warm local hospitality.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Cumbal
morning
:

Arrive at Cumbal and check into your accommodations. Take some time to refresh and begin to absorb the tranquil atmosphere of this highland town. Enjoy a traditional Colombian breakfast featuring arepas and coffee to kickstart your adventure.

afternoon
:

Embark on a stroll through the vibrant streets of Cumbal, where local artisans display their crafts and colorful textiles. Visit the Central Plaza to get a taste of the local culture and perhaps engage in friendly conversations with the locals. Stop for lunch at a nearby restaurant that serves regional specialties.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy spot to enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Dine at a local eatery, sampling fresh grilled trout while listening to the sounds of nature. Conclude the evening with a peaceful walk to admire the starry sky, far away from city lights.

day 2
Exploring the Polylepis Forest
morning
:

Set off early to explore the unique Polylepis Forest, home to some of the oldest trees in Colombia. As you walk through this enchanting forest, you may encounter diverse flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Bring your camera to capture the magical atmosphere created by the sunlight filtering through the dense canopy.

afternoon
:

Continue your hike to the nearby Laguna Verde, where you can enjoy a picnic lunch by the shimmering waters. Take a moment to relax and appreciate the serene environment, listening to the gentle rustle of leaves and chirping of birds. If you're feeling adventurous, consider taking a dip in the refreshing lake.

evening
:

Return to Cumbal while appreciating the majestic landscapes along the way. Share stories with friends or fellow travelers over dinner at a local restaurant, sampling more of the rich culinary offerings of the region. Reflect on the day's adventures and prepare for the coming days of exploration.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
💧Bottled water (1.5L)$0.50-1.50
🚍One-way local transport$0.25-0.75
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$25-60
🧼Toiletries and basics$2-15

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning highland scenery and volcano views
  • Warm rural hospitality and community-based experiences
  • Low travel costs and simple, relaxed pace
  • Good hiking and photography opportunities
  • Limited medical facilities in Cumbal
  • Rural infrastructure can be rough and weather-dependent
  • Remote from major international hubs
  • Language barriers for some travelers
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning
  • "¿Cómo está?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "No hablo mucho español" - I don’t speak much Spanish
  • "Ayuda" - Help
  • "¿Puede recomendar un buen restaurante?" - Can you recommend a good restaurant?

Places to Visit in Cumbal

Visit one of these nice places.

Volcán Cumbal Viewpoint

Panoramic shots of the volcanic crater and snow-dusted summits on clear mornings.

Cumbal Valley Terraces

Layered farmland terraces with mist at dawn and sunset for dramatic light.

Historic Town Streets

Colorful colonial facades and narrow lanes ideal for street photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Cumbal

The cuisine blends Andean ingredients with farm-to-table simplicity; expect hearty soups, fresh trout, corn breads, and coffee

Cumbal Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Trucha a la plancha

Grilled trout from local streams, usually served with potatoes and a light salsa.

Must-Try!

Cuy asado

Roasted guinea pig in some rural areas, a traditional celebratory dish.

Arepas de choclo

Sweet corn arepas, perfect with cheese or hogao.

Caldo de costilla

Beef rib broth with corn and herbs, a comforting staple.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Local de Cumbal

Daily market stall stalls offering fresh fruit, cheese, baked goods, and street snacks.

Street snacks

Empanadas, humitas, and mote con hueso sold by portable vendors near the town square.

Climate Guide

Weather

Cumbal enjoys a cool Andean climate with low to moderate rainfall. Daytime temperatures typically range from 15-22°C (59-72°F), with chilly nights around 8-12°C (46-54°F). Higher elevations near the volcano are cooler, and weather can shift quickly, especially in the mornings and evenings.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and respect

A handshake or brief kiss on the cheek is common; address elders with señor/señora and last name.

Punctuality and dress

Be punctual for arranged visits; dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise standard travel precautions: keep valuables secure, avoid isolated trails after dark, use reputable guides for volcano hikes, and stay informed about weather and volcanic activity; have a plan for emergencies and know the location of the nearest hospital in Ipiales or Pasto.

Tipping in Cumbal

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated for good service. Around 5–10% in restaurants; small tips for guides and taxi drivers.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted in markets; many places near town accept cards, but rural vendors may be cash-only; ATMs are available in town.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (June–September)

Clear days with cooler nights; great for outdoor photography and hikes; evenings can be brisk.

Wet Season (October–May)

Frequent showers and cloud cover; trails can be slippery; pack waterproofs and good shoes.

Nightlife Guide

Cumbal at Night

In Cumbal the nightlife is low-key, focusing on family-friendly evenings in the town square, small bars with local music, and cafés; weekends may feature live folk performances and quiet socializing rather than club scenes.

Hiking in Cumbal

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Volcán Cumbal Trail

Popular route to the crater rim offering dramatic scenery and volcanic geology.

Hiking to viewpoints around la Cumbal valley

Gentle to moderate hikes through rural farms with scenic vistas.

Airports

How to reach Cumbal by plane.

Ipiales International Airport

Closest regional airport with flights to Bogotá and other major cities; drive about 40–90 minutes to Cumbal depending on route.

Pasto Antonio Nariño Airport (PSO)

Larger regional airport with more flight options; about 2–3 hours by road from Cumbal depending on traffic and border crossing.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is compact and walkable with short blocks and essential services nearby; some rural routes require vehicles and local transport due to steep terrain and limited sidewalks.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo

Predominant ethnic group, with mixed Indigenous and European heritage.

Indigenous communities

Nearby areas are home to Indigenous groups such as Inga and Pasto communities with distinct traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport; local matches and informal games are common in the evenings and weekends.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Cumbal is light; most travel is by taxi, bus, and private vehicle. Roads can be winding and rural routes may be rough, especially after rain; plan for slower travel times.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cumbal.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Choose vegetarian dishes like corn arepas, soups, and plant-based salads; ask for no meat stock in soups.

Gluten-free

Most corn-based dishes are naturally gluten-free; confirm ingredients like sauces and salsas.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Cumbal is modest; for more comprehensive care, residents rely on clinics in Ipiales or Pasto. Carry essential medications and ensure travel insurance with medical coverage; major hospitals are in Pasto and Ipiales.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide