Things To Do
in Ocaña

Ocaña is a picturesque colonial town in Norte de Santander, Colombia, located along sunlit plains with rolling hills nearby. Its historic center features pastel-colored facades, a central plaza, and a relaxed pace that invites strolls and conversations. The town serves as a gateway to regional culture, markets, and the surrounding countryside’s natural scenery.

Visitors will find a warm, welcoming atmosphere with easy access to history, food, and outdoor experiences.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a delicious breakfast at a local café, enjoying fresh arepas and coffee. After breakfast, stroll through the charming streets of Ocaña, taking in the colonial architecture and vibrant colors of the buildings. Visit the Plaza de la Independencia, where you can admire the beautiful church and lively atmosphere.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, visit the Museo de Arte de Ocaña to appreciate local art and learn about the region's history. After exploring the museum, enjoy a leisurely lunch at a nearby restaurant, sampling traditional dishes like bandeja paisa. Spend some time shopping for handmade crafts and souvenirs in the local artisan shops.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a local eatery for dinner, savoring the flavors of Colombian cuisine. After your meal, take a relaxing walk through the plaza, enjoying the cool evening breeze and the sounds of the town. Finish your night with a drink at a nearby bar, mingling with locals and soaking in the vibrant nightlife.

day 2
Nature and Wildlife Excursion
morning
:

Begin your day early with a hearty breakfast before embarking on a guided tour to the nearby Sierra de Ocaña. Enjoy the scenic drive through lush landscapes, where you can spot various birds and wildlife. Once you arrive, take a guided hike through the trails, marveling at the stunning views and diverse flora.

afternoon
:

After the hike, enjoy a picnic lunch amidst nature, surrounded by the serene sounds of the forest. Spend the afternoon exploring more trails or participating in birdwatching activities, as the area is known for its rich biodiversity. Capture the beauty of the landscape with your camera, ensuring you have memories to take home.

evening
:

Return to Ocaña for a well-deserved dinner at a local restaurant, where you can indulge in grilled meats and fresh salads. Spend your evening relaxing at your accommodation, sharing stories from the day's adventures. If you’re up for it, take a short walk to enjoy the starry night sky, reflecting on the beauty of nature.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🚶Local transit ride$0.50-1
🏨Budget hotel (per night)$15-30
Coffee$1-2
🥗Lunch combo$5-8

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Friendly locals and a welcoming small-town vibe
  • Rich colonial architecture and photogenic streets
  • Accessible day trips to nearby hills and countryside
  • Limited nightlife compared to larger cities
  • Smaller selection of international restaurants and brands
  • Occasional travel-time to larger airports
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "¿Hablas inglés?" - Do you speak English?

Places to Visit in Ocaña

Visit one of these nice places.

Plaza Mayor de Ocaña

Colorful colonial façades, arcades, and the lively plaza provide classic street photography opportunities, especially at dawn or dusk.

Iglesia de San Pedro (historic church area)

A church with a distinctive façade and interiors that make for striking architectural photography in golden-hour light.

Casa de la Cultura

Facade and interior spaces that reflect local history and arts; a good spot for capturing community life.

Paseo junto al río (riverside walkway)

Waterfront scenes, locals at leisure, and natural reflections—great for sunset or blue-hour shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ocaña

Ocaña’s cuisine blends regional Santander flavors with rural Colombian staples, featuring hearty stews, arepas, fresh fruits, and comforting soups.

Ocaña Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arepa de choclo

Sweet corn arepa served as a side or snack, often toasted and enjoyed with cheese or a savory topping.

Must-Try!

Sancocho norteño

A hearty meat and plantain stew common in the region, simmered with herbs for a comforting, communal meal.

Cabrito guisado

Slow‑braised goat meat with local spices, typically served with rice, yuca, or plantains.

Moro de maíz

A tasty maize-based side dish similar to arroz moro, rich in corn flavor and pairs well with hearty mains.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central de Ocaña

A lively market where you can taste fresh fruits, arepas, empanadas, and traditional prepared foods from morning into the afternoon.

Puestos along the Plaza

Street stalls offering fried yuca, tortillas, small snacks, and refreshing fruit drinks—great for a quick bite.

Street food corridors near Avenida Central

Casual spots to sample local snacks, including corn-based treats and sweet desserts, especially in the evenings.

Climate Guide

Weather

Ocaña features a warm, tropical climate with hot days and ample sunshine most of the year. Rainy periods bring brief, heavy showers, while the dry season offers more predictable outdoor conditions. Average highs typically range in the upper 20s to low 30s Celsius, with nights remaining relatively mild. Humidity is common, so light, breathable clothing is recommended year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A friendly handshake or a warm greeting is common; greet elders with a respectful 'Buenos días/tardes.'

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly when visiting churches or formal spaces; light, breathable clothing is suitable for the warm climate.

Punctuality and conversations

Polite conversations and taking time to chat are valued; avoid rushing others in casual social settings.

Safety Guide

Safety

Like many travel destinations, practice common-sense safety: observe your surroundings in crowded markets, avoid displaying valuables, use reputable transportation, and keep a small amount of local currency handy. Stick to well-lit areas at night, and be aware of weather-related hazards during the rainy season (slippery sidewalks, temporary flooding in low-lying streets). If you need medical help, seek out established clinics or hospitals in town. Always have emergency contacts on hand and travel with travel insurance.

Tipping in Ocaña

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In restaurants, a tip of 5–10% is appreciated if service is good; many places add a service charge, so check the bill. Tipping small amounts to street vendors or guides is common but discretionary.

Payment methods

Cash is widely accepted; debit and credit cards are increasingly common in larger establishments and hotels. ATMs are available in town centers.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (roughly December–March)

Warm days with less rain, ideal for outdoor city exploration and longer walks; evenings can be cooler and pleasant.

Wet Season (roughly April–May and Oct–Nov)

Frequent afternoon showers; carry a light rain jacket and waterproof footwear; mornings are often clear for photos and activities.

Nightlife Guide

Ocaña at Night

Nightlife in Ocaña centers around the town plaza and bars where locals gather for music, dancing, and casual conversations. Expect live regional music on weekends, relaxed venues, and a friendly, safe atmosphere in the central districts. Late-night options are generally low-key compared to larger cities, making it a good spot for a laid-back evening with friends, a stroll, or a cafe visit.

Hiking in Ocaña

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sierra de Ocaña foothills

Rolling hills south of town offering day hikes, viewpoints, and opportunities to observe local flora and birds.

Cascadas cercanas

Waterfall trails and forested areas a short drive from town, ideal for a nature excursion and picnic.

Airports

How to reach Ocaña by plane.

Camilo Daza International Airport (CUC) – Cúcuta

Major gateway for Norte de Santander; driving distance to Ocaña is several hours by road, with connections to major Colombian cities.

Palonegro International Airport (BGA) – Bucaramanga

A regional hub offering flights to major Colombian destinations; typically a longer drive to Ocaña but used for broader travel plans.

Getting Around

Walkability

Ocaña’s compact historic center is very walkable, with most sights within a 15–30 minute stroll. Sidewalks are generally good in the core areas, though some streets may be uneven or hilly in places. For exploration beyond the center, short rides by taxi or bus are common and inexpensive.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos and local families

The majority in Ocaña, with deep roots in agriculture, commerce, and regional traditions.

Afro-Colombian communities

Smaller communities in and around rural areas contributing to the region’s cultural diversity.

Rural campesino families

Farmers and laborers from surrounding countryside who contribute to local markets and cuisine.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in the region, with local teams and community matches common in plazas and school leagues.

Basketball

Played in schools and local clubs; often seen in indoor courts and community centers.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light in the historic center, with more movement along main avenues during peak hours. Public buses and taxis are common for longer trips; roads can flood or become muddy during heavy rains, so check local conditions during the wet season.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ocaña.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarians can enjoy bean dishes, plantains, fresh fruits, salads, and vegetable-based stews; ask for vegetable sides and cheese without rennet.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Basic and emergency medical services are available in town via public and private clinics; for more complex care, patients may travel to larger cities with bigger hospitals. Pharmacies are common in the center, and pharmacists can provide basic guidance on common ailments. Carry travel insurance and know local emergency numbers.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide