whatdo

Things To Do
in Mocoa

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Mocoa is a small city located in the Putumayo department of Colombia, known for its lush green landscapes and vibrant tropical forests. The city sits at the base of the Andes mountains, providing stunning views and ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and exploring waterfalls. Mocoa is also known for its hot springs, offering a relaxing escape for locals and tourists alike.

The city has a laid-back atmosphere and a strong sense of community, making it a charming and welcoming destination for visitors.

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5.0(34)

Excursion in Nariño for 3 days

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5.0(39)

Tour the best of Narino 3 days with accommodation

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5.0(18)

Tour to the Carnival of Blacks and Whites of Pasto 7 days

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Mocoa Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the mesmerizing Fin del Mundo waterfall. Enjoy a refreshing swim in the natural pools before the crowds arrive.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the lush surrounding jungles with a guided tour. Discover local wildlife and unique plant species that thrive in the area.

evening
:

Relax at a local café, enjoying traditional Colombian coffee. Take in the tranquil ambiance as you watch the sunset over the mountains.

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Private 4 Days Tour of Nariño with Artisan Women

day 2
Nature Exploration
morning
:

Take an early morning hike to the La Reina waterfall, soaking in the beauty of nature along the way. Capture stunning photos of the landscape as the sun rises.

afternoon
:

Spend your afternoon in the town exploring local artisan shops and markets. Sample local foods and pick up souvenirs to remember your trip.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant featuring regional delicacies. Enjoy a lively atmosphere as you mingle with locals and fellow travelers.

Mocoa Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Breathtaking natural beauty, including lush rainforests and waterfalls.
  • Rich cultural heritage with vibrant local traditions and festivals.
  • Friendly and welcoming local community.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to major Colombian cities.
  • Opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure activities such as hiking and birdwatching.
  • Vulnerability to natural disasters, particularly landslides and flooding.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services in some areas.
  • Isolation from major urban centers can impact access to amenities and healthcare.
  • Economic challenges with limited job opportunities in specialized fields.
  • Higher humidity and rainfall can be uncomfortable for some visitors.

Best Activities in Mocoa

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking to the End of the World Waterfall (Fin del Mundo)

Embark on a scenic hike through the lush rainforest to reach the breathtaking End of the World Waterfall.

Exploring Cascada el Tigre

Discover the stunning Cascada el Tigre, a picturesque waterfall nestled in the tropical landscape near Mocoa.

Camping in the Amazon Rainforest

Experience the unique opportunity to camp in the diverse and vibrant Amazon Rainforest surrounding Mocoa.

Visiting the Finca Alejandría Nature Reserve

Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Finca Alejandría Nature Reserve, home to diverse flora and fauna.

Places to Visit in Mocoa

Visit one of these nice places.

Cascada El Fin del Mundo

A stunning waterfall with mesmerizing views and great photo opportunities.

Mirador del Fin del Mundo

Offers panoramic views of the surrounding forest and waterfalls, perfect for photography enthusiasts.

Parque Natural de Mocoa

Home to picturesque landscapes, lush vegetation, and serene rivers, providing numerous photo opportunities.

Piedra del Indio

An iconic rock formation offering breathtaking views of the city and surrounding natural beauty.

Las Trampas

A scenic spot with panoramic views of cascading waterfalls and lush greenery, ideal for capturing the beauty of Mocoa.

Food in Mocoa

Mocoa, Colombia offers a vibrant culinary scene characterized by a blend of traditional indigenous flavors and influences from other regions of the country. From exotic fruits to savory dishes, the cuisine in Mocoa is a delicious reflection of its rich cultural heritage.

Mocoa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mondongo

A hearty soup made with tripe, vegetables, and spices. It's a popular dish often enjoyed in local eateries and restaurants like La Suprema Cocina.

Must-Try!

Cuy Asado

Roasted guinea pig is a traditional delicacy in Mocoa. For a genuine experience, visit street vendors near Parque Colón or the central market area.

Pescado al Vapor

Steamed fish with plantains and aji sauce is a staple dish in Mocoa. It can be savored at La Fonda del Rio, known for its authentic riverbank dining.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Campesino de Mocoa

Explore this bustling market to discover a variety of tropical fruits, snacks, and local specialties. Don't miss the empanadas, chontaduro, and jugo de maracuyá (passion fruit juice).

Calle de las Hamburguesas

This street is famed for its diverse array of food stalls offering regional and international street food. Try the arepas de huevo and jugo de lulo (lulo juice) for an authentic Mocoa experience.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical rainforest or tropical monsoon, characterized by high humidity and significant rainfall throughout the year. The average annual temperature typically hovers around 23 to 25 degrees Celsius (73 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). Rainfall is abundant, with monthly averages often exceeding 150 mm (5.9 inches), particularly during the wettest months, which can include April, May, and October. The area experiences a more pronounced rainy season, but precipitation patterns can vary. Due to its elevation and proximity to mountainous terrain, there is also a notable variation in microclimates within the region. The lush environment supports rich biodiversity, with dense vegetation and a wide variety of flora and fauna, making it a unique ecological zone. The overall climate contributes to the vibrant and verdant landscape, defining the natural beauty of the area.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Mocoa, it is important to show respect towards elders, which includes addressing them with proper titles and showing deference in social interactions.

Personal Space

Colombians, including those in Mocoa, value personal space and tend to stand closer during conversations. It's important to be conscious of this cultural norm and respect others' personal boundaries.

Politeness and Courtesy

Politeness and courtesy are highly valued in Colombian culture, and in Mocoa, it's important to use polite language and demonstrate good manners in social interactions.

Safety

Located in the southern part of Colombia, this city is nestled in a valley surrounded by mountainous terrain. The area is known for its natural beauty but also faces challenges related to safety and security. Historically, the region has dealt with issues of violence related to armed groups and drug trafficking, but significant improvements have been made in recent years. Local authorities and the Colombian government have increased efforts to improve safety and reduce crime rates. Common safety concerns include petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft, particularly in crowded areas or during festivals. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant and keep their belongings secure. It is also wise to avoid certain neighborhoods after dark and to stay informed about local conditions. Natural disasters, such as landslides and floods, can also pose risks due to the region's geography. Residents and visitors should stay informed about weather conditions and any warnings issued by local authorities. Overall, while there are safety challenges, with appropriate precautions and awareness, visitors can enjoy the beauty and culture of this city and its surroundings. It is always advisable to consult up-to-date travel advisories and to connect with local residents for the best information on safety conditions.

Tipping in Mocoa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Mocoa, Colombia, tipping is not always expected but is appreciated in restaurants, bars, and for other service providers. A standard tip is usually around 5-10% of the bill.

Payment

In Mocoa, Colombia, cash is widely used for smaller transactions, while credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments. It's advisable to carry local currency, as some places may not accept foreign currency or cards.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (December to February)

The best time to visit Mocoa is during the dry season, from December to February. During this time, you can expect sunny and warm weather, and the opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the area without the risk of heavy rains and flooding.

Rainy season (April to November)

The rainy season in Mocoa lasts from April to November. During this time, you can expect frequent rainfall and the risk of flooding and landslides due to the heavy rains. It's important to be cautious and prepared if visiting during this season.

Mocoa at Night

Nightlife in Mocoa offers a distinct and vibrant experience, though it might not be as bustling as in larger Colombian cities. Visitors can find a range of local bars and clubs where the atmosphere truly comes alive. Traditional Colombian music, including genres like vallenato and cumbia, is commonly enjoyed, while some venues also feature modern dance hits. One of the highlights of an evening out in Mocoa is the opportunity to sample local beverages, such as aguardiente, in a convivial setting. The local food scene complements the nightlife, with many food stalls and small restaurants staying open late to serve delicious street food and regional specialties. Additionally, the friendly nature of the locals makes the nightlife in Mocoa an inviting experience. Whether you're looking to dance the night away, enjoy live music, or simply relax with friends, the town offers a warm and welcoming environment. For those more interested in a laid-back evening, there are spots with quieter atmospheres where one can appreciate the cooler nighttime temperatures and the sounds of the surrounding jungle. Overall, the nightlife in Mocoa provides a blend of cultural immersion and genuine local charm.

Hiking in Mocoa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cascada La Chorrera

A stunning waterfall located about 30 minutes from Mocoa, offering a scenic hike through lush vegetation and diverse wildlife.

Reserva Natural Omega

A natural reserve that offers multiple trails through the rainforest, known for its biodiversity and beautiful landscapes.

Parque Natural Mavecure

This park features various hiking trails that lead to breathtaking views of rivers and mountains, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.

Cascadas de los Fin del Mundo

A series of waterfalls located close to Mocoa, accessible via a moderate hike, ideal for those looking to experience the natural beauty of the region.

Reserva Natural El Encanto

A unique ecological reserve with trails that showcase the region's flora and fauna, providing an immersive hiking experience.

Aiports

How to reach Mocoa by plane.

José María Villafuerte Airport (PEI)

Located in Pasto, Nariño, this is the nearest international airport to Mocoa, approximately 250 kilometers away.

El Edén International Airport (AXM)

Situated in Armenia, Quindío, this airport serves both domestic and limited international flights, approximately 275 kilometers from Mocoa.

Matecaña International Airport (PEI)

Located in Pereira, Risaralda, this airport offers a variety of domestic and international flights and is about 300 kilometers from Mocoa.

Simón Bolívar International Airport (SMR)

Situated in Santa Marta, Magdalena, this international airport is around 400 kilometers from Mocoa.

Caminos del Océano International Airport (UIB)

Located in the city of Barranquilla, this airport is roughly 450 kilometers from Mocoa.

Walkability

In Mocoa, the walkability of the city is influenced by its unique topography and urban layout. Nestled in the Andes, the city features a mix of steep hills and valleys, which can pose challenges for pedestrians. However, various neighborhoods offer walkable areas where residents and visitors can navigate easily. The central area has a more compact infrastructure, with shops, restaurants, and essential services located within walking distance of each other. Sidewalks can be variable; while some streets have well-maintained pathways, others may be uneven or lacking in accessibility features. The vibrant street life is often characterized by local markets and street vendors, enhancing the pedestrian experience in these areas. Public transportation is available, but many locals prefer to walk for short distances, particularly in the more populated and commercial zones. The community's engagement in outdoor activities, such as walking or jogging in nearby parks, showcases a culture that values mobility and connection to the environment. Overall, while certain aspects of walkability can be improved, Mocoa provides an engaging urban landscape that encourages exploration on foot, especially in its lively core.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Mocoa, consisting of people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry.

Indigenous Groups

Several Indigenous communities, primarily from the Inga and Kamentsá peoples, reside in and around Mocoa.

Afro-Colombians

A significant population of Afro-Colombians, who contribute to the cultural diversity of the region.

Caucasians

A smaller population of people of European descent, mainly involved in various business sectors.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Mocoa, as in much of Colombia, with local teams participating in various regional leagues.

Basketball

Basketball has a significant following, with local courts where youth and adults gather to play and compete.

Volleyball

Volleyball is frequently played in schools and community centers, especially in informal settings on beaches and parks.

Cycling

Cycling is popular not just as a sport but also as a mode of transportation, with many local enthusiasts participating in events and races.

Baseball

Baseball sees a lesser interest compared to football but still maintains a presence in Mocoa with local teams and recreational play.

Traffic

In the southern part of Colombia, you can find a small city known for its beautiful landscapes and proximity to nature reserves. The traffic in this area is characterized by a mix of local and regional transportation. Most streets are narrow and can become congested, especially during peak hours when residents commute to work or school. Public transportation is limited, with a few buses and taxis operating throughout the city. Many people rely on motorcycles for quick travel, which can often weave through traffic, adding to the complexity on the roads. Additionally, heavy rains can lead to road disruptions and landslides, further complicating movement. Overall, while traffic can be an issue, the laid-back atmosphere of the city and its surrounding natural beauty often help to mitigate the stress associated with congestion.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Mocoa.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan

While traditional Mocoa cuisine heavily features meats, several restaurants in the area, such as Restaurante Tierras del Encanto, offer excellent vegetarian and vegan dishes highlighting local produce and flavors.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten intolerances can enjoy various gluten-free treats and meals at cafes like Café del Cielo, which prioritizes using alternative flours and ingredients in their offerings.

Healthcare

Located in the Amazon region of Colombia, the healthcare system in this area is characterized by a blend of public and private services, although it faces various challenges typical of rural and less developed regions. The local healthcare services are overseen by the Ministry of Health, which aims to provide comprehensive care to the population. In urban centers like Mocoa, there are hospitals and clinics that offer a range of medical services, but the quality and availability can vary significantly. The primary healthcare facilities are generally equipped to handle basic medical needs, while more specialized care may require traveling to larger cities, such as Pasto or Bogotá. The public healthcare system, designed to provide services to all citizens, is often hampered by issues like underfunding, staffing shortages, and resource limitations. These challenges can lead to longer wait times and occasional shortages of essential medications or medical supplies. Primary healthcare is emphasized, with community health programs aimed at promoting preventive care and education about health issues prevalent in the region, such as infectious diseases. However, access to healthcare services can be limited for those in rural or isolated areas, where transportation and infrastructure may pose additional obstacles. Additionally, private healthcare options exist, providing more immediate and sometimes higher-quality care, but at a cost that may not be affordable for everyone. Consequently, there is often a reliance on traditional medicine and local healers among the population. Efforts continue to improve healthcare in the region through various programs and initiatives, focusing on enhancing access, strengthening health education, and addressing the specific health needs of the community. Community involvement and support from non-governmental organizations also play a vital role in addressing health disparities and promoting better health outcomes.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2024 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide