Cumaral

,
Colombia

Cumaral is a small town located in the Meta Department of Colombia. It is known for its beautiful landscapes, with lush green hillsides and rivers. The town has a warm and welcoming atmosphere, with friendly locals who are proud of their cultural heritage.

Cumaral offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and exploring nearby natural attractions.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Exploring Cumaral

morning

:

Start your day with a visit to the local market, where you can indulge in fresh fruits and traditional snacks. Take a morning stroll around the town and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.

afternoon

:

In the afternoon, head to the nearby natural parks for some hiking and birdwatching. Experience the beauty of the local flora and fauna while capturing stunning photos.

evening

:

As the sun sets, unwind at a local restaurant with authentic Colombian cuisine. Try the bandeja paisa and enjoy the gentle evening breeze.

day 2

Cultural Immersion

morning

:

Visit a local school to engage with students and learn about daily life in Cumaral. Participate in a traditional music or dance workshop for an enriching experience.

afternoon

:

Enjoy a traditional lunch with a local family and hear stories about their heritage. Explore the town's art galleries to appreciate local talents.

evening

:

Catch a local performance or festival if available, celebrating the culture of Cumaral. Socialize with the locals and enjoy the community spirit.

Highlights

  • Rich biodiversity and natural beauty, including proximity to national parks.
  • Cultural heritage and traditions of local communities.
  • Opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure activities.
  • Strategic location with access to major cities like Villavicencio and Bogotá.
  • Limited infrastructure and access to basic services.
  • Potential safety concerns related to crime and violence in the region.
  • Economic dependence on agriculture, which can be affected by climate change.
  • Isolation can lead to challenges in trade and transportation.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Los Ocarros Natural Park

Explore the beautiful natural surroundings and diverse wildlife of Los Ocarros Natural Park through various hiking trails.

River rafting on the Ariari River

Enjoy an adrenaline-pumping experience by going river rafting on the Ariari River, surrounded by stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity.

Birdwatching in the Cumaral region

Discover a wide variety of bird species in the Cumaral region, including colorful toucans, parrots, and hummingbirds, making it a paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Cumaral with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirador La Vorágine

This viewpoint offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and Cumaral town. It's a perfect spot for capturing stunning photos.

Mirador Piedra Capira

Located at a high altitude, this viewpoint provides spectacular vistas of the lush greenery and beautiful landscapes of Cumaral, making it an ideal place for photography enthusiasts.

Cuisine

Cumaral, Colombia offers a rich and diverse culinary scene that reflects the country's vibrant culture. The cuisine of Cumaral is a mix of influences from indigenous, African, and Spanish traditions, resulting in a tantalizing blend of flavors and ingredients.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Lechona

A must-try dish in Cumaral, Lechona is a flavorful traditional Colombian dish made of pork stuffed with peas, rice, and spices, then roasted to crispy perfection. It is often found at local food stalls and family-run restaurants throughout the town.

Must-Try!

Sancocho

Sancocho is a hearty soup or stew made with a variety of meats, root vegetables, and herbs. It's a popular comfort food in Cumaral and can be enjoyed at traditional eateries and home-style restaurants.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Cumaral better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Plaza de Mercado

Pay a visit to Plaza de Mercado, the bustling local market in Cumaral, where you can explore a vibrant array of fresh fruits, vegetables, and local delicacies. Don't miss the opportunity to savor typical street foods such as empanadas, arepas, and grilled meats from the various vendors.

Weather

Located in the Meta department, this town experiences a tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures typically range from 18°C to 30°C (64°F to 86°F), with humidity levels remaining high due to the proximity to the Llanos region. Rainfall is abundant, particularly from April to November, when the region experiences its wet season, leading to lush vegetation and vibrant ecosystems. The dry season occurs from December to March, with significantly lower precipitation and warmer temperatures. The climate supports a variety of agricultural activities, including the cultivation of crops like rice, maize, and tropical fruits, making it a vital area for local farmers.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Cumaral, Colombia, it is important to show respect towards elders by addressing them with proper titles and using formal language when speaking to them. It is also common to greet them with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek.

Appropriate Dress Code

When visiting Cumaral, it is respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or attending traditional events. Women should avoid wearing overly revealing clothing, and men are also encouraged to dress modestly.

Respect for Family Values

Family plays a central role in Colombian culture, and in Cumaral, it is important to show respect for family values. It is polite to inquire about family members and to express genuine interest in the well-being of the family.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Cumaral with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary, and it's important for visitors and residents alike to stay informed about local conditions. In general, areas in Colombia have made significant improvements in safety over the years, but some regions may still experience issues related to crime, such as petty theft and occasional violent crime. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and stay aware of their surroundings. Local law enforcement is present, and reporting any incidents to the authorities can assist in maintaining safety. It's also recommended to keep up-to-date with travel advisories from government sources and to connect with locals or reliable guides to get the most accurate and current information about any potential safety concerns in the area. Engaging with the community and understanding cultural nuances can enhance overall safety and experience.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Cumaral, Colombia, tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated for good service. It is common to leave a small tip of 5-10% at restaurants and cafes if the service was satisfactory.

Payment

In Cumaral, Colombia, cash is widely used for transactions, especially in smaller establishments. However, larger businesses and hotels may accept credit cards. It's important to carry some cash for small purchases and tips.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Cumaral.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (December to February)

This is a great time to visit Cumaral, as the weather is generally sunny and warm. It's perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the lush surroundings.

Rainy season (April to November)

During this time, expect heavy rainfall and lush green landscapes. It's ideal for experiencing the vibrant natural beauty, but outdoor activities may be limited due to the rain.

Transitional seasons (March and December)

These months offer a mix of both dry and rainy weather, making it a good time to visit for a balanced experience of the region's natural attractions.

Nightlife

In the heart of the Llanos Orientales, nightlife takes on a unique and vibrant atmosphere. The evenings come alive with the sounds of traditional joropo music, often performed live at local bars and open-air venues. The rhythm of the harp, maracas, and cuatro invites both locals and visitors to dance and celebrate. Open-air bars and eateries are popular spots where people gather to enjoy a cold drink, typically a beer or aguardiente, while sampling delicious traditional cuisine like mamona, a regional specialty of barbecued beef. Night markets sometimes spring up, offering an array of local goods, street food, and crafts, allowing visitors to soak in the local culture in a lively setting. Festivals play a crucial role in the local nightlife, with events such as the Joropo International Tournament, where musicians and dancers from across the region showcase their talents. These events often extend well into the night, blending music, dance, and sometimes even rodeos, and highlight the rich cultural heritage of the area. For those looking for a more laid-back evening, several quaint cafes and lounges provide a quieter atmosphere where one can enjoy a more intimate setting. Here, it's common to find people engaging in conversation over a cup of freshly brewed Colombian coffee or a glass of fine rum. While not as bustling as nightlife in larger Colombian cities, the evening scene captures the essence of local traditions, offering an authentic and memorable experience for all who partake.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parque Natural El Tuparro

A stunning national park in the eastern Orinoquía region, known for its diverse ecosystems, waterfalls, and scenic trails that lead through lush forests and along the Orinoco River.

Parque Arqueológico de San Agustín

Located a bit further south, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers hiking opportunities along with rich archaeological history, featuring monumental stone sculptures in a beautiful natural setting.

Sierra de La Macarena

Known for its spectacular variations in landscapes and the famous Caño Cristales, this area offers numerous hiking trails through colorful rivers, unique flora, and fauna.

Reserva Natural El Chicamocha

A natural reserve with various trails, providing hikers with panoramic views of the Chicamocha Canyon and opportunities to see the diverse wildlife of the region.

Parque Natural Farallones de Cali

Located a few hours from Cumaral, this park features lush cloud forests and rugged mountains, with well-marked trails leading to stunning viewpoints and rare wildlife sightings.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Cumaral through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Cumaral by plane.

La Vanguardia Airport (VVC)

The nearest airport to Cumaral, located approximately 20 kilometers away in Villavicencio, it serves domestic flights and some international connections.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

Located about 100 kilometers from Cumaral in Bogotá, this is Colombia's main international airport, serving numerous international destinations.

Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (CLO)

Located approximately 160 kilometers from Cumaral in Cali, this airport handles international flights and is one of the busiest in Colombia.

Walkability

Walkability in this small town is influenced by a combination of its urban design, infrastructure, and local culture. The layout typically features a compact center where essential services such as shops, schools, and public spaces are within a short distance. Sidewalks are often present, but their quality and accessibility can vary, sometimes affecting pedestrian comfort. The presence of green spaces may encourage walking and outdoor activities, while traffic patterns and vehicle volume in certain areas can impact safety and convenience for pedestrians. Community factors, such as the local population's engagement in walking as a primary mode of transportation, also contribute significantly to the overall walkability experience. In such towns, it is common for residents to walk for daily errands, social interactions, and recreational purposes, enhancing the sense of community and connection among residents. In some areas, however, challenges such as poorly maintained pathways, lack of adequate pedestrian crossings, and varying terrain may hinder walkability. Overall, the walkability of this town reflects the balance between urban planning, pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, and the everyday habits of its inhabitants.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo

The majority ethnic group in Cumaral, consisting of individuals of mixed European and Indigenous descent.

Indigenous Peoples

Minority groups with distinct cultural identities, traditions, and languages, residing in and around Cumaral.

Afro-Colombians

Individuals of African descent, contributing to the cultural diversity of Cumaral.

White or Euro-Colombians

Residents with European ancestry, representing a smaller demographic group in the area.

The Soul of Cumaral

Discover the essence of Cumaral through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Cumaral, as in the rest of Colombia. The local community engages in playing and watching football, with numerous amateur leagues and community games.

Tejo

Tejo is a traditional Colombian sport that involves throwing metal discs at a target filled with gunpowder. It is popular in Cumaral, often played in social gatherings and local competitions.

Athletics

Athletics, particularly running, is a popular activity in Cumaral, with various local events and competitions encouraging community participation and physical fitness.

Bicycle Racing

Bicycle racing and cycling are popular in Cumaral due to the region's scenic routes and favorable cycling conditions, attracting both hobbyists and competitive cyclists.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular recreational sport among the youth in Cumaral, often played in schools and community centers, fostering teamwork and physical fitness.

Traffic

In the municipality situated near Villavicencio, traffic is typically characterized by a mix of local vehicles, buses, and commercial transport. The roads often experience congestion, especially during peak hours when commuters travel to and from work or school. Additionally, the presence of rural traffic and agricultural vehicles contributes to fluctuating flow patterns throughout the day. Street infrastructure can vary, and some areas might have unpaved roads, which can impact traffic conditions, particularly during rainy seasons. Motorcycles are a common mode of transport due to their maneuverability in congested areas. Public transport options are available, including buses and shared taxis, which play a significant role in handling the transit needs of the local population. Overall, traffic in this municipality reflects both its rural roots and its connection to the urban center of Villavicencio, creating a dynamic mix of agricultural, commuter, and commercial transport activity.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Colombian cuisine heavily features meat, many eateries in Cumaral are accommodating to vegetarians and vegans. Look for restaurants that offer dishes like lentil stews, grilled vegetable platters, and tropical fruit salads.

Gluten-free Options

Travelers with gluten intolerances can seek out gluten-free alternatives at select restaurants and cafes in Cumaral, where corn-based arepas, rice dishes, and fresh seafood options are often available.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Cumaral with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In this Colombian municipality, healthcare services are provided through a mix of public and private institutions. The local government plays a key role in managing public health programs, focusing on preventive care and health education. Residents typically access health services through the Public Health System, which includes clinics and hospitals that cater to different medical needs, although the availability and quality of care can vary. Typically, family health and community health initiatives are emphasized, aiming to provide essential services such as vaccinations, maternal and child health care, and management of chronic diseases. While urban areas tend to have more resources and facilities, rural areas may face challenges, including limited access to healthcare services and a shortage of healthcare professionals. The government has been working to improve healthcare infrastructure and the distribution of services to underserved populations. In addition to public facilities, private healthcare options are also available, providing a range of services from general practice to specialized care. However, the cost of private healthcare can be a barrier for many residents, leading to reliance on public services. Overall, the healthcare system in the region aims to improve the health status of its community, although challenges remain in terms of resource allocation and access to care.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2024 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide