Aquitania

,
Colombia

Aquitania is a picturesque town located in the Boyacá department of Colombia. It is known for its stunning mountainous landscapes, including the nearby Tota Lake, the largest lake in Colombia. Aquitania is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, fishing, and water sports.

The town's charming streets are lined with traditional colonial architecture, creating a tranquil and inviting atmosphere for visitors.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore the Natural Wonders

morning

:

Start your day early with a hike through the breathtaking Cocora Valley, home to the famous wax palm trees. Enjoy the cool morning breeze and stunning landscapes.

afternoon

:

Have lunch in Salento and try the local trout dish before heading out to explore the charming colorful streets of the town. Visit artisan shops for some unique souvenirs.

evening

:

Wrap up your day with a relaxed dinner at a local restaurant, savoring traditional Colombian cuisine. Stroll back to enjoy the vibrant night atmosphere of Salento.

day 2

Relaxing on the Beach

morning

:

Spend your morning at the beautiful beaches of Playa Blanca, soaking up the sun and enjoying the warm Caribbean waters. Take a refreshing dip to start your day right.

afternoon

:

Grab a fresh seafood lunch at a beachside restaurant. Continue relaxing on the beach, or engage in water sports like snorkeling or paddle boarding.

evening

:

As the sun sets, enjoy a beach bonfire with friends or family. Take in the stunning ocean views while sipping on a tropical drink.

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and historical significance due to its colonial architecture and history.
  • Proximity to beautiful natural landscapes, including rivers and mountains, ideal for outdoor activities.
  • Growing economy with opportunities in agriculture and tourism.
  • Friendly and welcoming local community, making it easier for visitors and newcomers to integrate.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services compared to larger cities in Colombia.
  • Potential security concerns in certain areas, requiring awareness and caution.
  • Economic opportunities may be less abundant than in major urban centers.
  • Access to healthcare and education facilities may be limited, impacting residents' quality of life.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

Explore the diverse ecosystems and stunning landscapes of one of Colombia's highest mountain ranges, with routes suitable for various skill levels.

Birdwatching in El Dorado Nature Reserve

Experience the incredible biodiversity in this reserve, home to a vast array of bird species, including many endemic and migratory birds.

Paragliding in Bucaramanga

Enjoy breathtaking views of the breathtaking Chicamocha Canyon as you soar through the sky in one of the top paragliding destinations in Colombia.

Exploring the beaches of San Andres

Relax and soak up the sun on the beautiful sandy beaches, or engage in water sports such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and kayaking.

River rafting in the Chicamocha River

Experience an adrenaline-pumping adventure navigating the rapids of the Chicamocha River, perfect for both beginners and experienced rafters.

Cycling through the Coffee Region

Discover the picturesque landscapes and charming towns of the Coffee Triangle on a bike, enjoying both cultural and natural attractions.

Visiting National Parks

Explore several national parks in the region, such as Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, known for its stunning beaches and rich wildlife.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Mirador del Jordán

This scenic viewpoint offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and the Jordan River.

Mirador El Charquito

Located near the Charquito River, this viewpoint provides stunning vistas of the area's natural beauty.

Cerro de la Virgen

This hill offers panoramic views of Aquitania and the surrounding landscape, making it a popular spot for photography enthusiasts.

Cuisine

Aquitania, located in Colombia, is renowned for its diverse and flavorful cuisine that draws inspiration from indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. The local dishes are a celebration of fresh ingredients and bold flavors, making it a must-visit destination for food enthusiasts.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Trucha (Trout)

Aquitania is famous for its succulent and perfectly grilled trucha, served with a side of steamed potatoes and fresh salad. Don't miss trying this local specialty at La Truchera, a popular restaurant overlooking the stunning Laguna de Tota.

Must-Try!

Aguapanela con Queso (Sugarcane Juice with Cheese)

For a unique and traditional Colombian treat, indulge in aguapanela, a sweet and comforting beverage made from sugarcane, served alongside a slice of soft, mild cheese. A great place to savor this delight is at the artisanal food stalls in the picturesque town square.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Campesino de Aquitania (Aquitania Farmer's Market)

This bustling market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, local cheeses, and artisanal goods. Stroll through the vibrant stalls where you can sample freshly baked empanadas, arepas, and other delectable street snacks to experience the authentic flavors of Aquitania.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized by a subtropical highland climate, influenced by its elevation and geographical features. Temperatures typically range from mild to cool year-round, with averages around 14–20°C (57–68°F). The area experiences a distinct wet and dry season, with the rainy months generally falling between April and December. The humidity is relatively high, and rainfall can be significant, contributing to lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems. Due to its elevation and proximity to the Andes, the weather can change rapidly, with cooler temperatures at night. Overall, the region's climate supports a variety of agricultural activities, particularly coffee production, which thrives in these conditions.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Personal Space

In Aquitania, it is important to greet people with warmth. A handshake is common, and close friends may embrace or kiss on the cheek. Maintain a respectful personal space, but be aware that Colombians can be more physically expressive than in some cultures.

Food and Hospitality

When invited to a local's home, it is polite to bring a small gift, such as fruit or baked goods. Meals are often a communal affair, and trying the food offered to you is a sign of respect. Avoid leaving food on your plate, as this can be seen as wasteful.

Respect for Tradition

Aquitania has deep cultural roots and traditions. Be respectful when discussing local customs, festivals, and history. Engaging positively and showing appreciation for local heritage can foster goodwill.

Safety

Nestled in the Andean region of Colombia, the town is known for its scenic landscapes and historical significance. Safety in this area can vary, but like many places in Colombia, it is influenced by various factors. Generally, it is considered a tranquil town with a lower crime rate compared to larger cities. Visitors and residents are often advised to take typical precautions, such as being aware of their surroundings, avoiding poorly lit areas at night, and keeping valuables out of sight. Additionally, it is wise to stay informed about any local advice regarding safety, especially concerning natural hazards like landslides or weather-related events, given the region's mountainous terrain. Local law enforcement is typically responsive, and community ties often contribute to a sense of security among residents. However, as with any travel destination, it is important to stay informed about the current situation and any travel advisories from local authorities or your home country. Trusting local knowledge and being cautious can help ensure a positive experience in this picturesque region.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Aquitania, Colombia, tipping is generally appreciated but not mandatory. Common practice is to round up the bill or leave a small percentage (around 10% to 15%) in restaurants and cafes. In more casual settings, such as street food vendors, tipping is less common, but rounding up to the nearest whole number may be seen as a nice gesture.

Payment

Payment methods in Aquitania vary, with cash being widely accepted. Many establishments also accept credit and debit cards, particularly in urban areas. Mobile payment systems are gradually gaining popularity. It's advisable for visitors to carry cash for small purchases or in places that may not have electronic payment options.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December - February)

The best time to visit Aquitania is during the dry season when the weather is pleasant with warm temperatures and clear skies. It is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the beautiful landscapes of the region.

Rainy Season (April - November)

During the rainy season, Aquitania experiences heavy rainfall and cooler temperatures. This is a good time to witness the lush greenery and the stunning waterfalls in the area. However, outdoor activities may be limited due to the weather.

Nightlife

In this picturesque town, nightlife offers a charming blend of local culture and serene ambiance. As the sun sets, the streets come alive with a relaxed yet vibrant atmosphere. Small cafés and bars open their doors, inviting visitors to enjoy traditional Colombian drinks, such as aguardiente or artisan craft beers. Locals and tourists alike gather to socialize, often accompanied by the sounds of live music, ranging from traditional folk songs to contemporary rhythms. Street vendors may set up stalls offering delicious snacks like arepas and empanadas, adding to the lively scene. The town’s colonial architecture provides a beautiful backdrop for evening strolls, where people can admire the illuminated squares and plazas. Cultural events, occasional festivals, and open-air markets may pop up, showcasing local crafts and performances. While the nightlife may not be as bustling as in larger cities, the warm and welcoming vibe offers an enjoyable experience filled with community spirit and rich traditions.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parque Natural Los Nevados

A stunning national park offering various hiking trails through mountainous terrain and breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks.

Cerro Machín

A popular hiking destination featuring a challenging trail that rewards climbers with panoramic views of the surrounding Andes.

Desierto de la Tatacoa

While primarily known for its unique desert landscape, hiking trails here offer an opportunity to explore unusual rock formations and diverse fauna.

Parque Arqueológico de San Agustín

This archaeological park has walking paths that lead through ancient ruins and lush forests, perfect for both hiking and exploring history.

Reserva Natural Biófilo Alexander von Humboldt

A natural reserve featuring diverse ecosystems and hiking trails that immerse visitors in Colombia's rich biodiversity.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Aquitania by plane.

José María Córdova International Airport (MDE)

Located in Medellín, approximately 82 km from Aquitania, this airport serves as a major hub for international and domestic flights.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

Located in Bogotá, approximately 223 km from Aquitania, this is the largest airport in Colombia, catering to numerous international flights.

Simón Bolívar International Airport (SMR)

Situated in Santa Marta, around 451 km from Aquitania, this airport offers both domestic and international services.

Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (CLO)

Located in Cali, approximately 457 km from Aquitania, this airport facilitates international connections along with domestic flights.

Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG)

Located in Cartagena, around 530 km from Aquitania, this airport provides international flights as well as connections within Colombia.

Walkability

In this picturesque town nestled in the Andes, walkability is a defining characteristic of the local community. The charming streets are lined with colorful houses and traditional architecture, making it a delight for pedestrians. With a relatively compact layout, residents and visitors can easily navigate the main areas on foot, enjoying the fresh mountain air and the scenic landscape. The town center features plazas and social spaces that encourage gatherings and promote a sense of community. Sidewalks are generally well-maintained, allowing for safe passage. However, the terrain can be hilly, which may pose challenges for those with mobility issues. Local markets, cafés, and shops are conveniently located within walking distance of each other, providing ample opportunity for social interactions and commerce. Efforts to enhance walkability have been implemented, including pedestrian-friendly paths and the promotion of outdoor activities. The presence of green spaces contributes to a pleasant walking experience, while the slower pace of life in Aquitania fosters a connection between its residents and their environment. Overall, this town embodies the essence of walkability, offering a unique blend of culture, nature, and community engagement.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo

The majority ethnic group in Aquitania, comprising individuals of mixed Indigenous and European descent.

Indigenous Peoples

Various Indigenous communities, including groups that have preserved their cultural heritage and traditions.

Afro-Colombian

Communities of African descent, contributing to the region's cultural diversity.

White/European

People of primarily European descent, often associated with the region's colonial history.

Other ethnic groups

Includes small populations of immigrants and descendants from various other ethnic backgrounds.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Aquitania, Colombia, with a strong local following and participation in various amateur leagues.

Cycling

Cycling is widely practiced in Aquitania, thanks to the region's mountainous terrain which attracts both recreational and competitive cyclists.

Basketball

Basketball is also popular among the youth in Aquitania, with many local schools and communities hosting tournaments.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys popularity in Aquitania, particularly in community gatherings and local sports events.

Tejo

Tejo is a traditional game popular in Colombia, including Aquitania, where players throw metal disks at a target filled with gunpowder.

Traffic

In this small town located in the Boyacá department, traffic dynamics can be quite different from larger urban centers. The streets are typically narrow and may experience congestion, especially during peak hours when locals are commuting or during market days when vendors set up shop. Vehicles navigating through the area often include motorcycles, which are popular for their maneuverability in tight spaces. Public transportation is limited, with some buses and moto-taxis serving the community, allowing residents to travel to nearby towns or the main city. Additionally, the region is characterized by picturesque roads that can be found alongside beautiful landscapes, making travel both a scenic and sometimes challenging experience, particularly during rainy seasons when road conditions may deteriorate. Overall, while traffic is generally lighter compared to major cities, the unique layout and occasional peaks in activity can create localized congestion in certain areas of town.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional dishes often feature meat, many restaurants in Aquitania offer vegetarian and vegan adaptations of local favorites upon request. Locally grown fruits and vegetables play a prominent role in the cuisine, providing ample options for plant-based diets.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten allergies or sensitivities will find several restaurants and cafes in Aquitania that offer gluten-free alternatives. The use of corn, rice, and yucca in various dishes presents an array of naturally gluten-free dining options.

Healthcare

Located in the Boyacá department of Colombia, the healthcare system of this region operates within the framework of Colombia's broader healthcare structure. Healthcare services are accessible through both public and private systems, with the public sector primarily funded by the government and a mandatory health insurance scheme. The country has a mixed healthcare model, where the General System of Social Security in Health (SGSSS) plays a vital role, providing coverage through various Health Promotion Entities (EPS) that ensure access to medical services for their affiliates. The public health system aims to provide care for all citizens, although there can be challenges such as underfunding, disparities in service quality between urban and rural areas, and varying accessibility of resources. In Aquitania, local health centers and hospitals provide primary healthcare services, including preventive and curative care, maternal and child health services, and immunizations. Although there is a presence of basic healthcare infrastructure, residents may sometimes need to travel to larger cities for specialized medical services due to the limited availability of advanced care facilities in rural settings. Moreover, community health programs have been implemented to address specific health needs, with a focus on diseases prevalent in the region. The collaboration between public health entities and community organizations is essential for improving health outcomes and access to care. Overall, while there are systemic strengths in Colombia's healthcare model, certain challenges remain, particularly in the context of equitable access to quality healthcare in rural areas like Aquitania.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2024 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide