Things To Do
in Fortul

Fortul is a small, rural municipality in the Arauca department of eastern Colombia, set in the wide grassy plains (los Llanos) known for cattle ranching and llanero culture. The town has a laid-back atmosphere with a modest central plaza, colorful local markets, and surrounding savannahs that produce dramatic sunsets. Fortul's economy is tied to agriculture, livestock and nearby energy activity, and the community reflects a mix of mestizo ranching families and indigenous influences.

Visitors come for authentic rural life, horseback riding, birdwatching and to experience traditional food and music, but should be mindful of regional security and infrastructure limits outside the town center.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Exploration
morning
:

Arrive in Fortul and settle into your cozy accommodation. Enjoy breakfast at a local café, sampling traditional Colombian dishes. Spend the morning wandering through the quaint streets, soaking in the vibrant culture and history of the town.

afternoon
:

Visit nearby artisanal markets where local craftsmen sell their goods, allowing you to support the community and find unique souvenirs. Have a leisurely lunch at a local eatery, trying out regional specialties. Take some time to explore the nearby natural parks, enjoying the lush surroundings.

evening
:

Return to Fortul for dinner, choosing between various local restaurants that serve fresh, authentic cuisine. Enjoy the evening mingling with locals at a café or bar, experiencing the welcoming vibe of this charming town. Wind down your day with a pleasant walk, appreciating the starlit sky.

day 2
Nature and Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with breakfast and pack a lunch for an adventure in the surrounding nature. Head to nearby waterfalls for a refreshing hike, taking in the stunning views and fascinating wildlife. Spend the morning swimming in natural pools and enjoying the tranquility of the area.

afternoon
:

After exploring the waterfalls, enjoy a picnic lunch amid the beautiful scenery. Continue your adventure with more hiking or perhaps a guided eco-tour to learn about the region's biodiversity. Take plenty of photos to capture the breathtaking landscapes.

evening
:

Return to Fortul, tired but exhilarated from your outdoor adventures. Treat yourself to a hearty dinner of grilled meats and local dishes at a popular restaurant. Cap off the evening by sharing stories with fellow travelers or enjoying some local music.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
🍔Meal at mid-range restaurant (two courses)$12-20
🚕Short taxi or moto taxi ride$1-4
🏨Basic guesthouse / hotel (per night)$25-60
Coffee, juice or street snack$0.50-2

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic llanero culture and rural atmosphere
  • Great landscapes, sunsets and opportunities for horseback riding and birdwatching
  • Warm, welcoming local communities and simple, hearty cuisine
  • Limited infrastructure and tourist services compared with larger cities
  • Security concerns in the broader region require vigilance and planning
  • Few upscale accommodations or specialized dietary options
  • "Hola, ¿cómo está?" - Hello, how are you?
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Gracias / Muchas gracias" - Thank you / Thank you very much
  • "Disculpe / Perdón" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "No como carne" - I don't eat meat
  • "¿Me puede ayudar?" - Can you help me?
  • "Estoy buscando (el hotel, la plaza)" - I'm looking for (the hotel, the plaza)

Places to Visit in Fortul

Visit one of these nice places.

Central Plaza and Church

Capture daily life, colorful storefronts, local vendors and the small-town architectural details at dawn and golden hour.

Llanos Savannahs at Sunset

Wide-open plains provide dramatic sunset skies and silhouettes of cattle and lone trees — iconic llanero landscape photography.

Ranch Trails and Horseback Scenes

Photograph llanero horsemanship, cattle drives and traditional ranch activities with authentic subjects and rustic settings.

Riverbanks and Wetlands

Early morning mist, waterbirds and reflections offer excellent opportunities for bird and nature photography near nearby riparian areas.

Local Market and Food Stalls

Candid portraits of vendors, colorful produce and the textures of regional cuisine make for vibrant street photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Fortul

Fortul's cuisine reflects the llanero (eastern plains) tradition: simple, hearty dishes based on beef, cassava (yuca), corn, rice and seasonal river fish. Meals are often grilled or stewed and flavored with local ingredients; roadside fondas and ranches serve the most authentic fare. Fresh fruit juices, panela (unrefined cane sugar) drinks and strong Colombian coffee are everyday staples. Dining options are modest in town — expect family-run eateries rather than formal restaurants.

Fortul Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Carne a la Llanera / Mamona

Slow-roasted or grilled beef typical of the plains, often prepared over an open fire; best sampled at local ranches or roadside parrillas.

Must-Try!

Arepa de Maíz and Arepa de Yuca

Corn or cassava-based arepas eaten with cheese, butter or as an accompaniment to stews; available at breakfast stalls and markets.

Sancocho Llanero

A hearty soup made with yuca, plantain, corn and meat (chicken, beef or fish) popular at family lunches and community gatherings.

Tamal / Hayaca (regional variations)

Seasonal, wrapped maize or plantain-based parcels with meat and vegetables; commonly found at markets and special occasions.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Municipal Market

Small, local market in town selling fresh fruit, vegetables, cassava and prepared snacks; ideal for tasting seasonal local products and juices.

Plaza Street Stalls

Morning and evening stalls near the main square offering arepas, empanadas, fried snacks and strong coffee — a good place for inexpensive, authentic bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Fortul has a tropical savanna climate with consistently warm to hot temperatures year-round (typically mid-20s to low 30s °C). The year divides into a wet season with frequent heavy rains and a drier season when roads are more passable and outdoor activities easier. Humidity is generally high, especially during the rainy months, and heavy thunderstorms are common in the afternoons during the wet period. Bring light, breathable clothing, rain gear for the rainy season and sun protection for the dry season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A friendly handshake or single cheek kiss (between acquaintances) is common; use formal greetings (Buenos días/Buenas tardes) when meeting elders or in businesses.

Respect for Rural Life

Dress modestly in rural and community settings, ask permission before photographing people or private property, and show respect for local customs and working schedules.

Conversation and Hospitality

Locals are often warm and curious; small talk about family, food and ranching goes a long way. Accept invitations politely but be mindful of personal safety and official advice.

Safety Guide

Safety

The Arauca region has experienced episodes of armed conflict and criminal activity in recent decades; while Fortul often feels calm, security conditions can change and some rural areas remain sensitive. Check current travel advisories, register with your embassy where possible, travel with local contacts or guides, avoid displays of valuables, and avoid traveling at night on rural roads. Respect checkpoints and local security personnel, and follow advice from local authorities and tour operators regarding safe routes and areas to avoid.

Tipping in Fortul

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected in small towns; in restaurants a 10% service charge is common where cards are accepted, otherwise leaving small change or 5–10% for good service is polite. Tip guides, drivers and ranch hands directly in cash.

Payment Methods

Cash (Colombian peso COP) is king in Fortul — many businesses do not accept cards and ATMs are limited. Bring sufficient cash from Arauca or larger towns; credit/debit cards work at some hotels and larger roadside businesses but expect limited card acceptance elsewhere.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December–March)

Generally the easiest time to travel: roads are drier and more reliably passable, temperatures are hot but evenings can be pleasant; ideal for horseback rides and savannah exploration. Dust can be an issue on unpaved roads, so bring sun protection and a dust scarf.

Rainy Season (April–November)

Frequent heavy rains can make rural roads muddy and some routes impassable; water levels rise in wetlands and riverbank trails may flood. Expect more mosquitoes and fewer tourist services; check local advice before traveling to remote areas.

Shoulder Months (March & November)

Transitional months can offer a mix of good weather and fewer crowds, but conditions can change rapidly — plan for both sun and showers.

Nightlife Guide

Fortul at Night

Fortul's nightlife is low-key and community-oriented: small bars, fondas and occasional live music nights featuring joropo or vallenato-style performances. Weekends bring larger gatherings, informal dancing and rodeo-related events at ranches; there are no large clubs, so nightlife centers on social halls and local celebrations. Visitors should stay within known venues and avoid wandering unfamiliar areas after dark.

Hiking in Fortul

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ranch and Savannah Trails

Local private or community-managed trails across the llanos that offer easy to moderate walks, excellent birdwatching and photography opportunities; best visited with a local guide or ranch host.

Riverbank Walks and Wetland Trails

Short hikes along nearby waterways and seasonal wetlands to observe aquatic birds, flora and rural fishing activities; conditions vary with the season and water levels.

Guided Nature Walks to Local Photo Viewpoints

Custom half-day hikes arranged with local guides to reach viewpoints for sunrise/sunset photography, wildlife spotting and learning about native plants and cattle landscapes.

Airports

How to reach Fortul by plane.

Santiago Pérez Quiroz Airport (Arauca - AUC)

The main regional airport serving the department of Arauca; from Arauca city you can arrange ground transport to Fortul. Flights connect to regional hubs, making this the most convenient airport for accessing the area.

El Alcaraván Airport (Yopal - EYP)

Regional airport in the neighboring department of Casanare; useful as an alternative hub with ground travel needed to reach Fortul, often via highways and secondary roads.

Camilo Daza International Airport (Cúcuta - CUC)

Larger regional airport with more flight options to major Colombian cities; expect a longer overland transfer to Fortul but useful if flying from different regional routes.

El Dorado International Airport (Bogotá - BOG)

Colombia's primary international gateway with numerous domestic connections; travelers often transfer through Bogotá to regional airports to reach the Arauca region.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center of Fortul is compact and walkable — most daily errands, markets and restaurants are within a short stroll. Outside the central area, distances between ranches, natural sites and viewpoints require a vehicle, motorcycle taxi or guided transport; unpaved roads can be challenging, especially in the rainy season.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo Rural Families

Majority population involved in agriculture and cattle ranching; family-oriented communities with strong ties to land and local tradition.

Indigenous Communities

Presence of indigenous groups in the broader region whose cultural practices and knowledge of the land contribute to local identity; engagement usually occurs through community initiatives or guided visits.

Working-age Labor and Energy Workers

Workers associated with regional agricultural, livestock and energy activities, including commuting workers from nearby operations.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Fútbol (Soccer)

The most popular sport across Colombia, enjoyed at amateur and youth levels in town; local matches are social events.

Coleo and Equestrian Events

Traditional llanero sport involving skilled horse riding and cattle handling; rodeo-style events and fairs celebrate this heritage.

Community Sports (Volleyball/Basketball)

Informal community leagues and pickup games are common recreational activities, especially among younger residents.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Fortul itself is light and mainly consists of local vehicles, motorcycles and occasional trucks; expect slow speeds and traffic near market times. Regional travel relies on two-lane highways and dirt secondary roads, which can become slow or impassable during heavy rains. Public transportation is limited to regional buses and motorcycle taxis (mototaxis) for short trips; plan schedules carefully and allow extra travel time.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Fortul.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are limited but possible: request platillos with rice, beans, salads, arepas and fried plantain. Clearly say 'sin carne' (without meat) and be prepared that many dishes use meat-based broths; bring snacks or supplements if you have strict needs.

Vegan / Gluten-free

Vegan and gluten-free choices are uncommon in small towns; focus on plain rice, beans, fruits and yuca, and verify preparation methods. Carry staples or a travel kit if you require strict avoidance of animal products or gluten.

Food Allergies

Communicate allergies in Spanish (e.g., 'soy alergia', 'no puedo comer mariscos') and consider carrying medication — local clinics have limited supplies for severe allergic reactions.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Fortul has basic medical clinics able to treat minor injuries and common illnesses, but advanced care, specialists and well-equipped hospitals are located in larger towns such as Arauca, Saravena or regional capitals. Travelers should have travel insurance, bring necessary prescriptions and basic first-aid supplies, and be prepared to travel to a larger center for serious medical issues.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide