whatdo

Things To Do
in Tunja

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Tunja is a vibrant city located in the central region of Colombia. Known for its rich history, Tunja was a key settlement during the Spanish colonization period. The city is characterized by its well-preserved colonial architecture, including the iconic Cathedral of Tunja.

Tunja also serves as an important educational and cultural hub with several universities and museums attracting locals and tourists alike.

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Ancestral Expedition through the Cave of the Factory

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From Villa de Leyva 5 Hour City Tour

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From Villa de Leyva La Periquera Hiking Tour

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Tunja's Rich History
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the iconic Puente de Boyacá, a national monument. Take in the stunning views and learn about its historical significance.

afternoon
:

Head to the picturesque Catedral Basílica Metropolitana Metropolitana Metropolitana de Tunja. Enjoy lunch at a local café while savoring traditional Colombian dishes.

evening
:

Stroll through the historic Plaza de Boyacá as the sun sets. Capture the vibrant atmosphere and local vendors, perfect for an evening walk.

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From Villa de Leyva Vineyard Tour

day 2
Natural Wonders of Tunja
morning
:

Embark on a hike to the stunning Parque Natural Chorro de las Campanas. Enjoy the serenity of the natural landscape as you breathe in fresh air.

afternoon
:

Visit the archaeological site of Puente de Boyacá to delve deeper into the region's history. Pack a picnic to enjoy amidst the scenic views.

evening
:

Return to Tunja and unwind at one of the local restaurants. Taste local specialties while watching the sunset from your seat.

Tunja Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage, including well-preserved colonial architecture.
  • Mild climate year-round, making it pleasant for outdoor activities.
  • Close proximity to several historical and natural attractions.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to larger Colombian cities.
  • Friendly locals and a welcoming atmosphere for visitors.
  • Limited job opportunities, especially for expatriates.
  • Higher altitude may pose challenges for those not acclimated.
  • Public transportation options can be less reliable compared to larger cities.
  • Safety concerns in certain areas, although it varies greatly.
  • Less nightlife and entertainment options compared to major urban centers.

Best Activities in Tunja

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Riding a bike in Parque Santander

Enjoy a leisurely bike ride in the beautiful Parque Santander in Tunja, Colombia, surrounded by stunning architecture and greenery.

Hiking to Mirador El Santuario

Embark on a hiking adventure to Mirador El Santuario to witness breathtaking panoramic views of Tunja and its surroundings, offering an immersive outdoor experience.

Exploring Laguna de Tota

Discover the natural beauty of Laguna de Tota, the largest lake in Colombia, by engaging in activities such as kayaking, birdwatching, and enjoying the serene atmosphere.

Places to Visit in Tunja

Visit one of these nice places.

Plaza de Bolivar

A historic square with colonial architecture and a view of the city's cathedral and historic buildings.

Mirador de Boyaca

A viewpoint overlooking the city of Tunja and the surrounding mountains, providing stunning photo opportunities.

Puente de Boyaca

A historic bridge with scenic views of the Boyaca River and the surrounding landscape.

Food in Tunja

Tunja, Colombia, is known for its delicious and diverse cuisine, influenced by both indigenous and Spanish traditions. The city's food scene offers a wide range of flavors and ingredients, making it a paradise for food enthusiasts. Whether you're exploring street food, dining at local eateries, or enjoying a meal at a restaurant, Tunja has something to offer for every palate.

Tunja Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ajiaco

A hearty chicken and potato soup, typically including corn on the cob, capers, avocado, and cream. It's a comforting and flavorful dish often enjoyed as a family meal or on special occasions. You can savor authentic Ajiaco at La Puente restaurant.

Must-Try!

Fritanga

A platter of grilled meats, sausages, and organ meats served with potatoes, plantains, and arepas. This dish is a carnivore's delight and can be found at Fritanga El Tropezon, a popular spot for enjoying traditional Colombian flavors.

Trucha al Ajillo

Trout cooked in a garlic sauce, often accompanied by rice, salad, and fried plantains. For a superb rendition of this dish, head to Restaurante Casa San Miguel, renowned for its delectable seafood offerings.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Plaza de Mercado Central

This bustling market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, meats, and local delicacies. Here, you can sample a variety of street foods such as empanadas, tamales, and grilled corn, offering a true taste of Colombian culinary culture.

Weather

Situated at a high elevation of approximately 2,800 meters (9,186 feet) above sea level, the city experiences a temperate oceanic climate. This altitude leads to cooler temperatures year-round, with average daily temperatures ranging from 8°C to 20°C (46°F to 68°F). Rainfall is significant, particularly between April and November, with the heaviest precipitation typically occurring in October. Due to its high altitude and proximity to the equator, the region doesn't experience dramatic seasonal temperature changes but rather variations in precipitation. The dry season generally occurs from December to March, providing a distinct contrast to the rainy months. Mornings often start cool and misty, giving way to warmer afternoons, while nighttime temperatures can dip quite low. The combination of altitude, latitude, and local geography contributes to a unique and variable climate that can change dramatically within just a few hours. Overall, the climate is conducive to a variety of agricultural activities and supports diverse ecosystems in the surrounding areas.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect personal space

In Tunja, it's important to be mindful of personal space and avoid standing too close to others, especially when engaging in conversation.

Use formal greetings

When meeting someone for the first time or in a formal setting, it's customary to use formal greetings such as 'Señor' or 'Señora' followed by the person's last name.

Respect cultural traditions

Tunja has a rich cultural heritage, so showing respect for local traditions, customs, and celebrations is highly appreciated by the community.

Safety

Safety in the city is a multifaceted issue, reflecting both the challenges and the improvements in recent years. As with many urban areas, the situation can vary greatly depending on the neighborhood and time of day. Visitors often report feeling safe in the more central and tourist-friendly areas, particularly during daylight hours. However, like any city, there are areas that may experience higher levels of crime, such as petty theft or pickpocketing, especially in crowded places. It's advisable to remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuable items, and be cautious when using technology in public spaces. Local law enforcement has made efforts to enhance security, and community engagement initiatives aim to foster a safer environment. Travelers and residents alike should stay informed about the current safety conditions, heed local advice, and take general safety precautions to ensure a positive experience in the city. Engaging with locals and staying in well-traveled areas can further enhance safety.

Tipping in Tunja

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Tunja, Colombia, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated in restaurants and for good service. A tip of 10% is customary in restaurants, and rounding up the bill is common for other services.

Payment

Cash is the primary mode of payment in Tunja, Colombia. Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors and local markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (December to February)

Best time to visit Tunja due to pleasant weather, clear skies, and various cultural festivals such as the Fiesta de San Agustin.

Wet season (March to November)

Expect occasional rain showers and cooler temperatures during this period. Lush green landscapes and fewer tourists make it a peaceful time to explore Tunja and its surroundings.

Tunja at Night

Nightlife in Tunja offers a charming and unique experience quite different from the more bustling urban centers in Colombia. The city's rich colonial architecture and cultural heritage create an atmosphere that is vibrant yet laid-back. Many of the popular nighttime spots include a mix of traditional Colombian bars, or "fondas," and modern clubs where locals and visitors can enjoy a variety of music genres, from traditional vallenato and cumbia to contemporary reggaeton and electronic music. Live music performances are common, providing patrons with an authentic taste of the region's musical traditions. Restaurants and cafes in the city center often stay open late, allowing for leisurely meals that can extend into the night. Local cuisine, including regional specialties like "ajiaco" and "empanadas," is a highlight of the evening offerings. During weekends and holidays, the streets around the historic Plaza de Bolívar become livelier, with street vendors and impromptu performances adding to the festive atmosphere. Cultural events, such as theater plays and folk dance showcases, are also a significant part of the nightlife in Tunja. Many of these events take place in restored colonial buildings, offering a glimpse into the city's past. For a quieter night, there are numerous cafes and little pubs where one can enjoy a good conversation over a drink. Tunja's cooler climate makes it perfect for enjoying a hot beverage, perhaps accompanied by local pastries. Overall, nightlife in Tunja is a blend of history, culture, and modern entertainment, offering a mellow yet delightful experience.

Hiking in Tunja

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parque Natural Chicaque

A beautiful natural park located near Tunja, offering various hiking trails with stunning views of the Andean landscape.

Somondoco River Valley

A picturesque area featuring trails along the Somondoco River, surrounded by lush vegetation and a diverse ecosystem.

Puente de Boyacá

Historical site with nearby trails that offer both hiking and cultural exploration, known for its significance in Colombian history.

Laguna de Tota

The largest lake in Colombia, with hiking opportunities around its shores and the chance to explore unique flora and fauna.

Parque Arqueológico de Moniquirá

An archaeological park with hiking trails that lead to ancient ruins and scenic viewpoints, combining nature and history.

Aiports

How to reach Tunja by plane.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

Located in Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia, it is the largest and busiest international airport in the country.

José María Córdova International Airport (MDE)

Located in Rionegro, near Medellín, it serves both domestic and international flights.

Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (CLO)

Located in Palmira, serving Cali and the Valle del Cauca region, it connects international and domestic flights.

Matecaña International Airport (PEI)

Located in Pereira, it serves both domestic and limited international flights.

Simón Bolívar International Airport (SMR)

Located in Santa Marta, this airport caters primarily to domestic traffic with some international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in the city is characterized by a blend of urban design, pedestrian infrastructure, and cultural factors. In this city, many areas feature sidewalks and public spaces that encourage residents to explore on foot. The historical center presents a unique charm, with colonial architecture and vibrant public squares where people can gather, shop, and dine. The city's layout allows for relatively easy navigation, with several amenities, such as markets, cafes, and parks, accessible by walking. However, some neighborhoods might face challenges such as uneven pavement or limited pedestrian crossings, which can impact overall walkability. Environmental factors, including weather and elevation, also play a role in how comfortable it is to walk in different areas. Cultural practices, such as social gatherings and community events, foster a pedestrian-friendly environment, making walking a common mode of transport. While there may be areas needing improvement, the overall atmosphere encourages a lifestyle where walking is both a practical and enjoyable activity for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Tunja, representing a mix of Indigenous and European ancestry.

Indigenous peoples

A significant minority group, with various Indigenous communities present in and around Tunja, such as the Muisca.

Afro-Colombians

A smaller but important demographic group that contributes to the cultural diversity of Tunja.

White Colombians

A demographic group primarily composed of individuals of European descent, less prevalent in Tunja compared to other regions.

Others

Includes immigrants and individuals from various other ethnic backgrounds.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Tunja, with many local teams and a passionate fan base. The city hosts various amateur and professional matches, reflecting the national love for the game.

Cycling

Due to its mountainous terrain, cycling is very popular in Tunja. The area attracts many cyclists, both recreational and competitive, as well as hosting various cycling events.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and field events, has a significant following in Tunja. The city's climate and elevation are conducive to training for long-distance running.

Basketball

Basketball is increasingly gaining popularity among youth in Tunja, with many schools and local leagues promoting the sport.

Volleyball

Volleyball is commonly played in schools and community centers, contributing to its popularity in the area.

Traffic

The traffic in this city is characterized by a mix of congestion and typical urban challenges faced in many Colombian cities. The road infrastructure includes major avenues and narrower streets, which can become quite crowded, especially during peak hours. Public transportation, including buses and taxis, plays a crucial role in the mobility of residents. However, traffic jams are common, particularly around commercial areas and key intersections. Motorcycles are a popular mode of transport, often weaving through traffic, which adds to the complexity of the road situation. Pedestrian crossings may not always be respected, and the adherence to traffic rules can vary. Overall, navigating the streets requires a bit of patience, and local drivers tend to be quite assertive in their maneuvers. This creates a dynamic environment where traffic flow can be unpredictable, influenced by both rush hour patterns and ongoing urban development.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Tunja.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Colombian cuisine is meat-centric, many restaurants in Tunja offer vegetarian and vegan dishes. La Casa Viva and Verde Mandarina are excellent choices for plant-based dining, showcasing creative and flavorful meat-free options.

Gluten-Free Choices

Though gluten is prevalent in Colombian food, some restaurants in Tunja provide gluten-free selections. La Fragua Gastrobar features a dedicated gluten-free menu, ensuring that individuals with dietary restrictions can savor delectable meals without worry.

Healthcare

In the region, the healthcare system operates within the framework of Colombia’s national health system, which provides a mix of public and private services. Residents have access to a range of medical facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and specialized healthcare providers. The public healthcare system, known as EPS (Entidades Promotoras de Salud), offers services to residents affiliated with it, often focusing on preventive care, primary health services, and emergency medical assistance. Additionally, there are private healthcare options that cater to those who can afford them, which may offer shorter wait times and more specialized services. Healthcare facilities in the area are generally equipped to handle common medical issues, although more complex cases may require referral to larger hospitals in nearby major cities. Over the years, there has been a notable improvement in health infrastructure and services, though challenges remain, such as ensuring equitable access for all populations, particularly in rural areas. Preventive health programs and public health campaigns are also part of the healthcare landscape, targeting issues like maternal and child health, vaccination, and disease prevention. However, the quality of healthcare can vary significantly depending on location, resources, and individual circumstances. Access to healthcare is influenced by socioeconomic status, geography, and the availability of health insurance or affiliation with the EPS system.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2024 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide