Things To Do
in San Juan de Arama

San Juan de Arama is a small municipality in the Meta department of Colombia, set in the eastern plains (Llanos) where rivers, cattle ranches and llanero culture shape daily life. The town is a gateway to river valleys, low forested hills and traditional ranching communities, with a relaxed pace and strong local traditions. Visitors come for birdlife along the Ariari basin, river swimming, horse riding and to experience regional music and food.

Infrastructure is basic: expect rural roads, few tourist services, and a warm welcome from residents who maintain close ties to the land.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Plaza de Armas, where you can admire the beautiful colonial architecture and take in the vibrant atmosphere. Enjoy a traditional Colombian breakfast at a local café, sampling arepas and fresh fruit juice. Don't forget to visit the nearby Church of San Juan Bautista, a stunning example of colonial-era craftsmanship.

afternoon
:

Wander through the charming streets of the historic center, stopping by artisan shops to view handmade crafts and local art. Take a guided tour of the Museo del Oro, where you can learn about the indigenous cultures and their rich history with gold. As the afternoon sun sets, relax in one of the local parks, enjoying the lush greenery and the sounds of the city.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant that specializes in traditional Colombian cuisine, savoring dishes like bandeja paisa or sancocho. After your meal, enjoy a leisurely stroll along the riverbank, where you can take in the beautiful scenery and watch the sunset. End your evening by visiting a small bar featuring live music, immersing yourself in the local culture.

day 2
Nature and Wildlife Exploration
morning
:

Begin your day with a guided nature walk in the nearby La Paya National Park, where you can immerse yourself in the lush biodiversity of the region. Keep an eye out for exotic birds and unique wildlife as you traverse the trails. Enjoy a packed breakfast surrounded by nature, listening to the sounds of the forest.

afternoon
:

Continue exploring the park, taking part in activities like birdwatching or hiking to one of the stunning viewpoints. Enjoy a picnic lunch in a picturesque spot, surrounded by the sounds of nature. Afterward, visit the park's visitor center to learn more about the conservation efforts in the area.

evening
:

Return to San Juan de Arama and unwind at your accommodation, reflecting on the day’s adventures. Choose a cozy local eatery for dinner, where you can sample fresh fish from the nearby rivers. Spend your evening relaxing, perhaps with a book or engaging in conversation with fellow travelers.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
Coffee or street snack$0.50-1.50
🚕Short taxi or moto-taxi ride$1-4
🏠Basic guesthouse / room per night$15-30
🛵Motorbike rental (day)$15-30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic llanero culture and rural landscapes
  • Excellent opportunities for birding, horseback riding and river activities
  • Low-cost, community-focused travel experience
  • Limited tourist infrastructure and few amenities
  • Roads can become impassable in heavy rain and transport options are sparse
  • Healthcare and emergency services are basic and located in larger towns
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Muchas gracias" - Thank you very much
  • "¿Dónde está el río / la finca?" - Where is the river / the ranch?
  • "Una por favor" - One please (useful when ordering)

Places to Visit in San Juan de Arama

Visit one of these nice places.

Ariari Riverbanks

Golden light at dawn and dusk along the river offers reflections, birdlife and daily riverside scenes of fishing and local life.

Town Plaza and Parish Church

Simple colonial-era or republican-style buildings, plaza life and local gatherings capture the human side of San Juan de Arama.

Ranch (Finca) Landscapes

Expansive plains, cattle, traditional joropo riders and sunsets create iconic llanero images—best accessed with a local host.

Nearby Waterfalls and Swimming Holes

Natural pools and cascades framed by gallery forest provide dramatic nature shots and opportunities for environmental portraits.

Culinary Guide

Food in San Juan de Arama

Cuisine around San Juan de Arama reflects Llanero traditions and river resources: grilled meats, fresh river fish, cheese, arepas and simple stews dominate. Ingredients are local, meals are hearty, and eating is often communal. Expect straightforward eateries (fondas) and family-run kitchens rather than fine dining. Fresh fruit, panela and strong coffee are daily staples.

San Juan de Arama Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Sancocho Llanero

A rustic, flavorful stew made with plantain, yucca, corn, potatoes and often beef or fish — commonly found at family restaurants and community gatherings.

Must-Try!

Pisillo de Pescado/Carne

Shredded, slow-cooked river fish or beef seasoned with local herbs, served with rice, arepas and avocado; available at local fondas and riverside eateries.

Arepa de Queso

Grilled corn cake with local fresh cheese — a staple breakfast or snack sold at markets and street stalls.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Town Market (Mercado Municipal)

A compact market where vendors sell fresh fruit, vegetables, cheese, eggs and prepared snacks like empanadas and arepas — ideal for sampling local produce and simple street eats.

Roadside Fondas and River Stalls

Small roadside kitchens and riverside stalls serve grilled fish, sancocho and cold drinks — authentic, inexpensive and popular with locals.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is tropical lowland (Llanos) with warm to hot temperatures year-round, average highs commonly between 28–34°C (82–93°F). Humidity can be high, particularly in the rainy season. Two main seasonal patterns are a wetter period with frequent heavy afternoon rains and a drier season when rivers are lower and roads are more accessible. Nights are generally mild but can feel cooler after rain.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A warm handshake and direct greeting are common; use 'buenos días' or 'buenas tardes'. People appreciate polite small talk before getting to business.

Respect for Rural Life

Ask permission before photographing people or private property, dress modestly in chapel or formal settings, and be mindful of local schedules and siesta times.

Community Relations

Reciprocity and personal introductions matter—if possible, meet hosts through local contacts, offer thanks and be respectful of local customs and religious observances.

Safety Guide

Safety

San Juan de Arama is a small rural town; general safety concerns include limited emergency services, road hazards in rainy weather, and ordinary petty theft. Follow common-sense precautions: secure valuables, avoid isolated areas after dark, check road conditions before driving, and travel with local guides when venturing into remote areas. Be aware of any regional travel advisories from Colombian authorities—some rural zones have security complexities tied to illegal actors, so obtain up-to-date local guidance before travel.

Tipping in San Juan de Arama

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; for guided activities or excellent service, a modest tip (5–10%) or small cash gift is customary. In basic fondas and markets, tipping is not required but rounding up is welcome.

Payment Methods

Cash (Colombian pesos) is king—many local businesses do not accept cards. Carry small bills and coins for markets, transport and tips; ATMs are limited so withdraw in larger towns like Villavicencio or Granada.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December–March)

Lower rainfall, dustier roads and easier access to rural sites; good time for horseback rides, riverbank photography and longer road trips.

Rainy Season (April–November, peaks vary)

Frequent heavy rains can make dirt roads muddy and impassable, raise river levels (better for some wildlife but can restrict access), and increase mosquitoes—carry waterproof gear and flexible plans.

Transitional Months (March–April, October–November)

Short windows of unpredictable weather; some days are clear and excellent for outings but expect sudden downpours—plan conservatively for road conditions.

Nightlife Guide

San Juan de Arama at Night

Nightlife in San Juan de Arama is low-key and community-focused: evenings often center on the main plaza, small bars or fondas hosting music, especially joropo or regional bands during festivals. Expect informal gatherings rather than clubs; occasional fiestas or patron saint celebrations bring lively dancing, food and local drink. For a wider variety of bars and evening entertainment, visitors typically travel to larger towns like Granada or Villavicencio.

Hiking in San Juan de Arama

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ariari River Trail

Gentle riverside walks through gallery forest and wetlands—good for birdwatching and short hikes; muddy in wet season.

Finca Loop Trails

Short guided loops on local ranches that showcase savanna, cattle areas and farm life; ideal for cultural immersion and photography.

Local Hill (Cerro) Tracks

Modest climbs to nearby low hills that offer panoramic views of the plains and spectacular sunsets—best in the dry season for easier footing.

Airports

How to reach San Juan de Arama by plane.

La Vanguardia Airport (Villavicencio)

Primary regional airport serving the Meta department with connections to Bogotá; from Villavicencio it is a several-hour drive to San Juan de Arama by road—arrange private transfer or bus services from the city.

El Dorado International Airport (Bogotá)

Colombia’s main international hub—most international visitors fly here and continue by bus, private transfer or domestic flight to Villavicencio before traveling by road to San Juan de Arama.

Puerto Inírida / Regional Airstrips (regional services)

There are smaller regional airstrips in eastern Colombia that serve remote towns; schedules are limited and ground transfers from these airstrips vary—check local operators for seasonal services.

Getting Around

Walkability

The town center is small and easily walked; most daily destinations (plaza, market, church) are within short walking distances. For exploring rivers, ranches or scenic spots you will likely need motor transport or guided horseback rides—walking long rural distances on hot days is not recommended without shade and water.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Llaneros / Rustic Ranching Communities

Predominantly mestizo llanero families involved in cattle ranching and agriculture, preserving regional music, dress and customs.

Indigenous and Afro-Colombian Presence

Smaller indigenous communities and Afro-Colombian families live in the broader region, contributing cultural diversity and local knowledge.

Younger Urban Migrants

Some younger people move between larger towns and San Juan de Arama for work, education or trade while maintaining family ties in rural areas.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Fútbol (Soccer)

The most popular sport across Colombia and the Llanos; informal matches and neighborhood games are common and an easy way to connect with locals.

Horseback Riding and Coleo

Horse skills and traditional ranch competitions reflect the llanero heritage; horseback riding is both a sport and daily practical activity.

Fishing

River fishing for local species is a frequent pastime and sometimes organized as recreational outings.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in town is light and informal, with pedestrians, motorcycles and a few cars. Rural roads are often unpaved and can be slow—expect longer travel times between towns, especially during rains. Public transportation consists of infrequent buses and shared taxis; many visitors arrange private transfers or hire motos for short trips.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting San Juan de Arama.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are limited but possible: arepas, rice and bean dishes, fried plantains, salads and cheese-based meals. Request modifications at fondas and be specific about no meat stocks; bring snacks if you need variety.

Vegan

Vegan travelers should prepare for limited choices—bring staples or seek out markets for fruit, beans and grains; politely explain restrictions when ordering as some broths use meat.

Gluten-free

Many traditional items (arepas, rice, grilled meats, fruits) are naturally gluten-free, but check batters for empanadas or any processed sauces that may contain wheat.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare services in San Juan de Arama are basic—small clinics or health posts can provide first aid and common treatments, but for serious medical issues patients are usually referred to hospitals in larger towns such as Granada or Villavicencio. Travelers should carry necessary medications, a basic first-aid kit, and travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if needed.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide