Things To Do
in Nariño

Nariño is a department located in the southwestern part of Colombia, known for its stunning natural landscapes and diverse ecosystems. The region is home to the Andes Mountains, providing breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching. Nariño's capital city, Pasto, is known for its cultural heritage, including traditional festivals and gastronomy.

The department is also renowned for its coffee production, with many small farms cultivating high-quality beans.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $4 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Pasto's Heritage
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historic Plaza de Nariño, surrounded by colonial architecture. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a nearby café to fuel your exploration.

afternoon
:

Visit the beautiful Santuario de Las Lajas, a stunning basilica built over a gorge. Take your time to appreciate the intricate details and breathtaking views.

evening
:

Head back to Pasto and enjoy dinner at a local restaurant specializing in Andean cuisine. Stroll through the vibrant streets to soak in the evening atmosphere.

day 2
Nature's Beauty in El Encenillo
morning
:

Wake up early and travel to El Encenillo Nature Reserve. Enjoy a guided hike through lush forests, spotting unique flora and fauna.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic lunch surrounded by nature, taking in the tranquility of the reserve. Explore some of the well-marked trails at your leisure.

evening
:

Return to Pasto for a relaxed dinner. If you're up for it, check out local music performances in the town square after your meal.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diversity, with a mix of indigenous and colonial influences.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and the Pacific coastline.
  • Pleasant climate, particularly in the highlands, which is conducive to agriculture and outdoor activities.
  • Gastronomic variety, known for delicious local dishes and traditional foods.
  • Growing tourism opportunities with festivals, crafts, and adventure activities.
  • Limited infrastructure in some rural areas, affecting transportation and access to services.
  • Social and economic challenges, including poverty and unemployment in certain regions.
  • Potential for violence and insecurity due to the presence of illegal groups in some areas.
  • Environmental concerns, including deforestation and effects of climate change on agriculture.
  • Health care access can be inconsistent, especially in remote areas.

Best Activities in Nariño

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Andes

Explore the breathtaking trails of the Andes mountains in Nariño, offering stunning views and diverse ecosystems.

Visit Potosí Lake

Enjoy birdwatching and picnicking at Potosí Lake, a beautiful natural reserve ideal for a day out with family or friends.

Paragliding in Pasto

Experience the thrill of paragliding over the scenic landscapes of Pasto, providing an exhilarating view of the region.

Cultural Tour in San Juan de Pasto

Engage with local culture through outdoor events and festivals that celebrate the unique traditions and history of Nariño.

Explore La Cocha Lagoon

Experience the serene beauty of La Cocha Lagoon, where you can enjoy canoeing, fishing, and scenic walks.

Wildlife Watching at Las Marias Nature Reserve

Visit the Las Marias Nature Reserve to witness diverse flora and fauna, perfect for nature lovers and photographers.

Visit El Santuario de Las Lajas

Tour the stunning architectural marvel of Las Lajas Sanctuary, a basilica built into the canyon of the Guaitara River.

Tours

Uncover the best of Nariño with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Nariño

Visit one of these nice places.

La Cocha Lagoon

A stunning high-altitude lagoon surrounded by lush landscapes, perfect for capturing reflections of the mountains.

El Mirador de La Samaria

A viewpoint that offers panoramic views of the Tumaco coastline and the surrounding hills, ideal for sunset photography.

Puerto Viches

An isolated beach destination with unique rock formations and vibrant sunsets, great for coastal photography.

Concejo de Pasto

Known for its colonial architecture and the famous 'Pasto' landscape, this area provides beautiful urban and rural contrasts.

Santuario de Las Lajas

A breathtaking church built over a gorge, making it one of the most photographed religious sites in Colombia.

Volcán Galeras

An active volcano with accessible trails that provide stunning views and unique geological landscapes.

Termales de San Juan

Natural hot springs set in a serene forest, offering opportunities for capturing the beauty of nature and relaxation.

Food in Nariño

Nariño's cuisine is a delightful fusion of Andean, Pacific, and Amazonian influences, creating a diverse and vibrant culinary landscape. The region is known for its rich empanadas, hearty soups, and fresh seafood dishes, reflecting the area's agricultural and coastal abundance.

Nariño Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cuy Asado

A traditional dish featuring roasted guinea pig, typically seasoned with herbs and spices. It can be enjoyed at local markets and traditional restaurants in the region.

Must-Try!

Fritanga Nariñense

A platter of assorted fried meats such as pork, chorizo, and chicharrón, accompanied by potatoes, plantains, and aji sauce. It's a popular street food option in Nariño.

Sancocho de Gallina Criolla

A nourishing chicken soup with plantains, yuca, and corn, simmered in a flavorful broth. It's a staple dish served in many local eateries and homes.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Nariño better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Plaza de Nariño Market

This bustling market in the city of Pasto offers a wide variety of local treats, from fresh fruits and vegetables to traditional street foods like tamales, empanadas, and arepas.

Calle del Aji

Located in the heart of Pasto, this vibrant street is renowned for its food stalls serving fritanga, arepas, and other regional delights, providing a true taste of Nariño's street food scene.

Weather

The climate in this region is diverse, largely influenced by its varied topography and elevation. Located in the Andes mountains, it features a range of microclimates. In the lower altitude areas, the climate is typically warm and humid, characterized by tropical weather with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Rainfall is significant, with wet seasons often extending from March to November. As you move to higher elevations, the climate shifts to a cooler and more temperate zone. Areas at mid-altitudes experience mild temperatures, averaging around 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), and can also experience substantial rainfall throughout the year. In the highest regions, including the páramo ecosystems, temperatures can drop significantly, ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), and frost is common at night. Here, the weather is often cloudy with frequent rainfall, which contributes to the rich biodiversity of the region. Overall, the climate in this part of Colombia is characterized by a mix of tropical and temperate conditions, making it suitable for a variety of agricultural activities and supporting diverse ecosystems.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Personal Space and Greetings

In Nariño, it's important to respect personal space, especially when meeting someone for the first time. A firm handshake accompanied by a smile is common. Close friends may greet each other with a hug or a kiss on the cheek.

Politeness and Formality

Politeness is highly valued in Nariño. Use formal titles such as 'Señor' or 'Señora' when addressing elders or people you don't know well. Always say 'por favor' (please) and 'gracias' (thank you) to show respect.

Cultural Appreciation

Show appreciation for local customs and traditions. Participate in local festivals, and be respectful when discussing cultural topics. Avoid making negative comments about customs, as this can be considered disrespectful.

Safety

Safety in this region can be complex due to various factors, including the presence of armed groups, drug trafficking, and social unrest. While there are many beautiful landscapes and rich cultural experiences to enjoy, travelers and residents should remain vigilant. Certain areas might experience higher rates of crime such as theft and violence, particularly in urban centers and during nighttime. There are ongoing issues with organized crime, which can impact safety in both rural and urban settings. It's important to stay informed about the local situation, as conditions can change rapidly, and some areas may be considered more dangerous than others. Travelers are advised to exercise caution, avoid displaying signs of wealth, and be aware of their surroundings. Engaging with local guides and organizations can provide valuable insights into safe practices and routes. Moreover, it's often recommended to stay updated on travel advisories from official government sources. Overall, while it is possible to visit and enjoy the area safely, taking necessary precautions is essential for ensuring a secure experience.

Tipping in Nariño

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Nariño, Colombia, tipping is customary, especially in the service industry. It is common to leave a tip of around 10% of the total bill in restaurants, and similar practices are observed in cafes and bars. Taxi drivers may also be tipped, though it is less formal, and rounding up the fare is appreciated. In hotels, small tips for bellhops and housekeeping staff are encouraged, reflecting appreciation for good service.

Payment

Payment methods in Nariño include cash and credit/debit cards. Many small businesses and markets may prefer cash due to the higher fees associated with card transactions. In urban areas, electronic payments are becoming more prevalent, but it is advisable to have cash on hand for smaller vendors. Mobile payment apps are also gaining traction among younger populations.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December to March)

This is the best time to visit Nariño as the weather is generally warm and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and exploration of the beautiful landscapes and quaint towns.

Wet Season (April to November)

During this period, Nariño experiences higher rainfall, particularly in the afternoons. While it may not be the best time for outdoor activities, this season brings lush greenery and vibrant flora, making it perfect for nature enthusiasts.

Cultural Events (Throughout the Year)

Nariño hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, so visitors can expect rich cultural experiences during any season. Key events include the Festival of the Black and White and the San Juan Carnival, which celebrate local traditions and heritage.

Nariño at Night

The nightlife in this region of Colombia is vibrant and diverse, offering a unique blend of cultural experiences. In towns like Pasto, the capital of Nariño, you’ll find a mix of lively bars, traditional music venues, and bustling street markets. The local bars and pubs often feature live music, showcasing genres like vallento and salsa, where locals and visitors alike can dance and enjoy the rhythm. Restaurant scenes come alive in the evening, offering a range of culinary delights that include regional specialties such as cuy and rough corn arepas. Festivals and cultural events also play a key role in the nightlife, especially during the carnival seasons or local fiestas. These events often include parades, traditional dances, and performances that reflect the rich heritage of the region. In more rural areas, the nightlife may be quieter but equally engaging, with gatherings around bonfires or small local fairs that feature artisan crafts, food stalls, and local folklore. Overall, the nightlife experience in this part of Colombia combines music, dance, food, and community, all set against the backdrop of its stunning natural landscapes.

Hiking in Nariño

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cerro Verde

A popular hiking destination offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and diverse flora and fauna.

Paramillo de las Hermosas

This area features several trails that lead through lush vegetation and provide opportunities for birdwatching.

Laguna del Campo

A beautiful lagoon surrounded by towering peaks, perfect for a day hike and enjoying nature.

Chiles Volcano

An adventurous trek that takes you to the summit of one of Colombia's volcanoes, offering breathtaking panoramic views.

Los Alpes

A scenic area with a variety of trails that meander through pines and other unique plant species.

Santuario de Fauna y Flora Galeras

A natural reserve with multiple hiking paths that allow for exploration of wildlife and the region’s rich biodiversity.

Aiports

How to reach Nariño by plane.

San Diego International Airport (SAN)

Located in San Diego, California, this airport is approximately 1,100 miles from Nariño, Colombia, and serves as a major international gateway to the region.

Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)

Situated in Los Angeles, California, LAX is about 1,200 miles from Nariño and is one of the largest airports in the world, offering numerous international flights.

Miami International Airport (MIA)

Located in Miami, Florida, this airport is roughly 1,800 miles from Nariño, serving as a major hub for flights between North America and Latin America.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

Bogotá's main international airport is about 400 miles from Nariño. It serves numerous international destinations and is the closest major international airport to Nariño.

José María Córdova International Airport (MDE)

Located near Medellín, Colombia, this airport is approximately 500 miles from Nariño and offers several international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in the region is characterized by a mix of urban and rural environments, with varying degrees of accessibility and pedestrian infrastructure. In the urban centers, such as Pasto, the capital of Nariño, there are defined sidewalks and pedestrian zones, especially in the downtown area, which encourage walking as a means of transportation. The presence of plazas, parks, and public spaces, alongside vibrant street life, contributes to a pedestrian-friendly atmosphere. However, some neighborhoods may present challenges to walkability, including uneven terrain and limited infrastructure support in more rural areas. The region’s mountainous geography can sometimes make walking difficult, especially in areas with steep inclines. Public transport options, such as buses and taxis, can connect residents to more distant locations, but the reliance on these services can vary among communities. Overall, while certain urban areas provide a walkable environment with amenities in close proximity, there are also regions within Nariño that require improvements in pedestrian infrastructure to enhance safety and accessibility. Efforts to promote walkability can support not only transportation needs but also social interactions and community health.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Nariño, constituting a mix of Indigenous and European descent.

Indigenous Peoples

Including various indigenous communities such as the Pastos and Quillasingas, they maintain distinct cultural identities and traditions.

Afro-Colombians

A significant community primarily located in rural areas, contributing to the region's cultural diversity.

Whites

A smaller demographic group consisting of descendants from European settlers.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Nariño, with many local teams and a strong following among the population.

Cycling

Nariño has a rich cycling culture, with many cyclists training in the mountainous terrain and participating in local and national competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball enjoys popularity in schools and communities, with numerous amateur tournaments held throughout the region.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played in urban areas, particularly among youth, with community courts available for games.

Indigenous Sports

Traditional indigenous games and sports, reflecting the cultural heritage of the region, are still practiced in some communities.

Traffic

In this region, traffic can often be characterized by a mix of urban and rural challenges. Larger towns and cities tend to experience congested roads, especially during peak hours, as local commuters, buses, and trucks share the streets. The topography of the area, which includes mountainous terrain, can complicate road conditions and contribute to slower travel times. Moreover, the road infrastructure may vary significantly, with some areas having well-maintained highways while others rely on narrower, less developed roads. Rural areas might see agricultural vehicles and livestock on the roads, adding to the traffic dynamics. During rainy seasons, landslides can occasionally disrupt traffic, highlighting the need for careful driving under varying conditions. Public transportation plays a crucial role, with buses serving as a primary means for many residents. However, the availability and frequency of services can be inconsistent, leading to crowded vehicles and longer wait times. Overall, navigating the traffic in this part of Colombia requires patience and adaptability to the local conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nariño.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Nariño cuisine heavily features meat and fish, many restaurants and markets offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives. Some dishes to look out for include vegetarian tamales, plantain-based snacks, and fresh fruit juices.

Gluten-Free Choices

In Nariño, rice-based dishes are prevalent, providing gluten-free options. Additionally, many establishments are accommodating to gluten-free dietary requirements and can offer suitable meal choices upon request.

Healthcare

Nestled in the southwestern part of Colombia, the region faces unique challenges and opportunities in its healthcare system. The healthcare infrastructure includes both public and private providers, although many residents rely heavily on the public health system, which is primarily funded by the government through the General System of Social Security in Health (SGSSS). Access to healthcare services varies significantly, particularly between urban centers like Pasto, the capital of Nariño, and the rural areas. Urban regions typically have better access to healthcare facilities, more specialized services, and a larger number of healthcare professionals. In contrast, rural communities often struggle with limited resources, inadequate transportation, and fewer healthcare providers, leading to disparities in health outcomes. Efforts have been made to improve healthcare access, including mobile health units and community health programs designed to reach underserved populations. However, socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and a lack of education, continue to impact healthcare access and quality. The region also faces public health challenges, including high rates of maternal and child mortality, infectious diseases, and chronic conditions. There have been initiatives to address these issues through vaccination campaigns, maternal health programs, and educational outreach. Overall, while there are ongoing efforts to enhance healthcare delivery and equity in the area, significant challenges remain, particularly in rural regions where healthcare access is often limited.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2024 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide