Things To Do
in Albania

Albania is a small country located in southeastern Europe, known for its stunning landscapes that include both beautiful coastlines along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, as well as rugged mountains in the interior. The country has a rich history and unique cultural heritage that reflects a mix of influences from the Greek, Roman, Ottoman, and Soviet periods. Colombia, on the other hand, is a large country situated in South America, famous for its diverse geography that ranges from Andean mountains to lush rainforests and Caribbean beaches.

Colombia is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality, as well as its tumultuous history marked by drug cartels and armed conflict that have given way to a more peaceful and prosperous era in recent years.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Charm of Tirana
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Skanderbeg Square, the heart of Tirana. Enjoy a traditional Albanian breakfast at a local café.

afternoon
:

Visit the National History Museum to learn about Albania's rich history. Stroll through the vibrant Blloku district for some shopping and local treats.

evening
:

Savor dinner at a rooftop restaurant with stunning city views. End the night at a lively bar enjoying local music.

day 2
Discover the Beauty of Berat
morning
:

Travel to Berat, known as the 'City of a Thousand Windows.' Explore the ancient Berat Castle and take in panoramic views.

afternoon
:

Visit the Ethnographic Museum housed in a historic house. Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant with dishes like Byrek and Qofte.

evening
:

Walk along the riverside promenade and enjoy a sunset view. Dine in a traditional restaurant with freshly cooked Albanian cuisine.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Albania has stunning natural landscapes, including beautiful beaches along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas.
  • The cost of living in Albania is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for expats and tourists.
  • Albania offers rich cultural heritage and historical sites, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Butrint and Gjirokastër.
  • The country has a growing tourism sector and offers a warm and welcoming local culture.
  • Albania's diverse cuisine features Mediterranean influences that are delicious and unique.
  • Infrastructure in Albania can be underdeveloped, with some areas lacking quality roads and public transport.
  • The healthcare system may not meet the standards of more developed countries, leading to potential challenges for residents.
  • Albania has a higher crime rate in certain areas, which may concern some visitors and expats.
  • The language barrier can be significant, as Albanian is not widely spoken outside of the country.
  • Political instability and corruption issues have been reported, which could impact business operations and governance.

Best Activities in Albania

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Albanian Alps

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and challenging trails of the Albanian Alps, offering stunning views and a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Paragliding in Medellin, Colombia

Experience the thrill of paragliding in Medellin, Colombia, known for its picturesque landscapes and ideal conditions for this exhilarating aerial activity.

Tours

Uncover the best of Albania with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Albania

Visit one of these nice places.

Valle de Cocora

In Colombia, the Valle de Cocora is known for its stunning vistas of rolling hills, towering wax palm trees, and lush green landscapes. It's a popular spot for hikers and nature enthusiasts seeking breathtaking photo opportunities.

Gjirokastër Castle

In Albania, the Gjirokastër Castle offers panoramic views of the historic city of Gjirokastër and the surrounding landscapes. This UNESCO World Heritage site provides a picturesque setting for photography and exploration of Albania's rich cultural heritage.

Food in Albania

Albanian cuisine is a rich fusion of Mediterranean and Balkan flavors, while Colombian cuisine is renowned for its diverse regional dishes influenced by indigenous, Spanish, and African culinary traditions.

Albania Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tavë kosi

A traditional Albanian dish consisting of baked lamb and rice in a tangy yogurt and egg sauce. It can be savored at 'Oda' in Tirana.

Must-Try!

Baklava

A popular Albanian dessert made of layers of phyllo pastry, nuts, and honey. Delicious versions can be found at 'Kamza' bakery in Tirana.

Ajiaco

A hearty Colombian chicken and potato soup flavored with a local herb called guascas. It's a must-try at 'La Puerta Falsa' in Bogotá.

Bandeja Paisa

A traditional platter featuring red beans, rice, plantain, avocado, arepa, chorizo, morcilla, and grilled steak. Visit 'Hacienda Junín' in Medellín for an authentic version.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de Paloquemao

One of Bogotá's largest food markets offering a wide array of fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and local street food such as empanadas and arepas.

Tirana's Pazari i Ri (New Bazaar)

A bustling market where you can savor an assortment of Albanian street food including qoftë (meatballs), byrek (savory pastry), and grilled meats.

Weather

The climate in Albania is characterized primarily by a Mediterranean climate along the coast, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Inland areas experience a more continental climate, where summers can be hot and winters are colder, particularly in the mountainous regions. The coastal areas benefit from moderate rainfall, primarily occurring in the fall and winter months, while the interior regions may have more pronounced seasonal temperature variations. On the other hand, Colombia boasts a diverse climate due to its varied topography, resulting in multiple climate zones. Generally, Colombia is located near the equator, leading to a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. However, the country has regions with distinct climatic conditions, such as the cooler, wetter weather found in the high-altitude areas of the Andes. Coastal areas, like those along the Caribbean and Pacific, tend to have a tropical climate with high humidity and significant rainfall throughout the year, while there are distinct wet and dry seasons depending on the region. The Amazon region experiences a humid tropical climate with heavy rainfall, while the temperate zones in the Andean region enjoy a more stable climate, with cooler temperatures and seasonal rainfall patterns.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Albania

1. Greetings are important in Albanian culture, so be sure to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting for the first time. 2. In Albania, it is considered disrespectful to refuse food or drink when offered by a host. 3. When visiting someone's home in Albania, it is customary to bring a small gift like flowers or pastries.

Colombia

1. In Colombia, it is common to greet people with a warm handshake and maintain eye contact. 2. Respect for elders is important in Colombian culture, so addressing them with the appropriate titles and showing deference is valued. 3. When invited to a Colombian home, it is polite to bring a small gift as a token of appreciation.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary widely depending on the specific area you are in. In general, Albania has seen significant improvements in safety and security over the years, especially in major cities and popular tourist areas. However, as with any destination, visitors are advised to take common precautions, such as being aware of their surroundings and avoiding isolated areas at night. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in crowded places. On the other hand, Colombia has made considerable strides in improving safety for both residents and tourists. While certain regions, particularly rural areas, may still experience issues related to crime and violence, cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena have become popular tourist spots. Travelers are encouraged to stay in safer neighborhoods, use reputable transportation options, and be cautious of their belongings. It's important to stay informed about local conditions and heed travel advisories when planning a visit. Both destinations can offer enriching experiences, but exercising caution and being aware of local safety tips is essential for a safe visit.

Tipping in Albania

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Albania, tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated in restaurants, cafes, and for taxi drivers. A tip of 10-15% of the total bill is customary in these establishments.

Payment

In Albania and Colombia, cash is widely used for small transactions. However, major cities in both countries also accept credit and debit cards. It is advisable to carry small denominations of local currency for convenience.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Albania

Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Albania. During these seasons, the weather is mild and the countryside is alive with blooming wildflowers and lush green landscapes.

Colombia

The best time to visit Colombia is during the dry seasons, which vary by region. In general, the dry seasons are from December to March and July to August. Expect warm and sunny weather with less rain, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the diverse landscapes of Colombia.

Albania at Night

Nightlife in Albania, Colombia, offers a unique and authentic experience reflective of local customs and traditions. As a small town in the La Guajira department, the nightlife may not be as bustling as in larger cities, but it certainly holds its own charm. Evenings often begin with locals gathering in central plazas or parks, where socializing with friends and family is a common activity. You might find street vendors selling traditional snacks and drinks, which are perfect for enjoying as the sun sets. For those looking for music and dance, local bars and clubs will often play vallenato and cumbia, allowing visitors to experience traditional Colombian rhythms. These venues tend to be more laid-back and intimate compared to the larger, more fast-paced nightlife scenes in bigger cities. Live music performances by local artists can frequently be enjoyed, adding to the authentic ambiance. Cultural events and festivals occasionally take place, bringing the community together for vibrant celebrations that often extend into the night. These events are a fantastic way to immerse oneself in the local culture and enjoy the hospitality of the people of Albania. Overall, nightlife in Albania, Colombia is a pleasant blend of socializing, music, and cultural appreciation, offering a glimpse into the genuine ways of life of its residents.

Hiking in Albania

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cocora Valley

Famous for its towering wax palm trees, Cocora Valley offers stunning trails through lush landscapes and is part of the Los Nevados National Natural Park.

Nevado del Ruiz

A popular hiking destination with breathtaking views, it is a stratovolcano that is part of the Los Nevados National Natural Park, offering various trails for different skill levels.

Sumapaz Páramo

Located a few hours from Albania, this high-altitude wetland features unique flora and fauna along with trails providing spectacular views of the surrounding mountains.

La Chorrera

Colombia's tallest waterfall, La Chorrera is located near the town of San Antonio del Tequendama and features scenic hiking trails leading to incredible vantage points.

Parque Natural Chicaque

A natural park located near Bogotá that offers various hiking trails through cloud forests, stunning viewpoints, and rich biodiversity.

Aiports

How to reach Albania by plane.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

The main international airport serving Bogotá, Colombia, and the largest airport in the country.

José María Córdova International Airport (MDE)

An international airport located in Rionegro, serving Medellín and the surrounding region.

Cartagena Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG)

The main airport serving Cartagena, known for its multicultural tourism and the historic Walled City.

Simón Bolívar International Airport (SMR)

Located in Santa Marta, it serves as the main airport for the region along the Caribbean coast.

Cali Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (CLO)

The main airport serving Cali, connecting the city with major domestic and international destinations.

Walkability

Walkability in the context of Albania, Colombia refers to the ease with which residents and visitors can navigate the area on foot. The town of Albania is located in the Cesar department and has a population that often relies on walking as a primary mode of transportation due to the relative lack of comprehensive public transportation options. The sidewalks in Albania may vary in quality; some areas might have well-maintained pathways, while others may lack proper infrastructure, making walking less convenient. The town’s layout is generally compact, which can facilitate pedestrian movement in some sections, but there may be challenges such as uneven terrain and limited pedestrian crossings. Local amenities such as shops, schools, and recreational spaces are typically within walking distance for many residents, which enhances the overall walkability of the town. However, factors like traffic conditions, the presence of street vendors, and community activities can influence the pedestrian experience. Overall, while certain areas may be pedestrian-friendly, walkability in Albania, Colombia may still face challenges that can affect how easily people can walk within the town. Improving infrastructure and safety for pedestrians could enhance walkability, making it a more accessible and pleasant environment for all residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Albanian

The majority ethnic group in Albania, comprising around 82% of the population.

Greek

A recognized minority in Albania, primarily residing in the south, making up about 0.9% of the population.

Macedonian

Another minority group predominantly found in the southern regions, accounting for approximately 0.2% of the population.

Montenegrin

A small ethnic group in Albania, making up a minimal percentage of the population.

Romani

A minority group in Albania, with varying estimates but generally regarded as a small percentage of the population.

Bosniak

A lesser-known minority group, primarily found in the north, contributing to the ethnic diversity of the country.

Serbian

A small community in Albania, generally concentrated in specific areas near the border.

Colombian

The population of Colombia is predominantly mestizo, with a mix of Indigenous, European, and African ancestry.

Indigenous Peoples

Diverse groups with distinct cultures, languages, and customs, representing an estimated 3.4% of the population.

Afro-Colombian

A significant demographic group with African ancestry, making up around 10.6% of the population.

White

People of European descent, primarily Spanish, who represent about 20.6% of the Colombian population.

Other

Includes various smaller ethnic groups and immigrants, contributing to the multicultural fabric of the country.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport in Albania, football boasts a significant following, with the national league and international matches attracting considerable attention.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a strong following in Albania, both at local and national levels, with various clubs competing in leagues.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular sport in Albania, with both men's and women's teams participating in various national and international competitions.

Cycling

Cycling has gained popularity in Albania, with increasing numbers of enthusiasts participating in events and races.

Weightlifting

Albania has a notable tradition in weightlifting, having produced several successful athletes in international competitions.

Football

In Colombia, football is not just a sport; it's a cultural phenomenon and the most popular sport in the country, with passionate fans and a strong national team.

Cycling

Cycling is immensely popular in Colombia, known for its mountainous terrain, producing several world-class cyclists who have excelled in international competitions.

Tejo

Tejo is a traditional sport in Colombia where players throw metal discs at explosive targets, combining physical skill with social gathering.

Basketball

Basketball has been growing in popularity in Colombia, with various leagues and an increasing number of fans following local and international competitions.

Boxing

Boxing has a rich history in Colombia, with many successful boxers gaining international recognition in various weight classes.

Traffic

Traffic in this city can be quite challenging due to a combination of factors, including the topography, urban layout, and increasing vehicle ownership. The mountainous terrain can contribute to winding roads and steep inclines, which may not be well-suited for heavy traffic. Additionally, narrow streets, particularly in historic areas, can exacerbate congestion. Rush hour can see significant delays, especially in major urban centers, as both locals and commuters navigate the streets. Public transportation options, such as buses and taxis, are available, but they may also face the same traffic challenges. Motorcycles are a popular mode of transport, often maneuvering more easily through congested areas. Moreover, certain areas may experience road construction or maintenance, further impacting travel times. Traffic laws exist, but adherence can vary, leading to unregulated speeds and risky driving behaviors. Pedestrians also need to be vigilant, as navigating streets can be hazardous amidst the bustling vehicle flow. Overall, navigating traffic requires patience and caution, whether you're driving a car, riding a motorcycle, or walking through the vibrant urban landscapes.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Albania.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Both Albania and Colombia are increasingly accommodating to vegetarians and vegans, with many restaurants offering plant-based options. Places like 'Veggies Vega' in Tirana and 'Arbolado Cocina Vegana' in Bogotá are great choices.

Gluten-Free Options

While gluten-free awareness is growing, it's advisable for individuals with gluten restrictions to communicate their dietary needs clearly at restaurants. Many establishments are willing to accommodate, with dishes like grilled meats, ceviche, and fresh salads being safer choices.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Albania and Colombia has distinct characteristics shaped by each country's history, economy, and healthcare policies. In Albania, the healthcare system is primarily public, with the Ministry of Health overseeing the provision of services. The country has made significant strides in improving healthcare access and quality since transitioning to a market economy in the 1990s. Despite these improvements, challenges remain, such as underfunding, a shortage of medical staff, and outdated infrastructure. Albania offers basic healthcare services to its citizens, but access can be uneven, especially in rural areas. Private healthcare is also growing, providing alternatives for those who can afford it. Colombia, on the other hand, has a more mixed healthcare system that includes both public and private sectors. The Colombian health system is known for its insurance model, established through reforms in the 1990s that aimed to provide universal coverage. Health services are delivered through a network of health promotion organizations (EPS) that contract with healthcare providers. While Colombia has made notable progress in expanding healthcare coverage, disparities still exist, particularly in rural regions and among marginalized populations. The quality of care can vary widely, and the system faces challenges such as high out-of-pocket costs for some services and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Both countries continue to work on enhancing healthcare delivery, addressing inequalities, and managing the impacts of modern health challenges.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2024 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide