Things To Do
in San Fernando

San Fernando is a municipality located in the department of Bolívar in Colombia. It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with colonial architecture and traditional festivals attracting visitors. The town is surrounded by lush greenery and offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching.

The local community is warm and welcoming, making San Fernando a charming destination for travelers looking to immerse themselves in Colombian culture.

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore San Fernando
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Plaza Principal, the heart of the town. Enjoy a local breakfast at one of the nearby cafes, soaking in the atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Visit the local market to taste fresh produce and regional delicacies. Don't forget to take some time to explore local artisans' shops.

evening
:

Wind down at a local restaurant, savoring authentic Colombian dishes. Stroll through the plaza to enjoy the lively atmosphere at night.

day 2
Nature Adventures
morning
:

Head to nearby Parque Natural Los Nevados for a morning hike. Immerse yourself in stunning views and diverse wildlife.

afternoon
:

Pack a picnic to enjoy in the park while surrounded by nature. Explore additional trails to discover hidden gems within the park.

evening
:

Return to San Fernando and find a cozy spot for dinner. Enjoy a relaxed evening recounting your adventures with friends or family.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and festivals celebrating local traditions.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes and proximity to the Andes mountains.
  • Friendly and welcoming local community.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to larger cities.
  • Access to various outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching.
  • Limited employment opportunities, particularly for specialized fields.
  • Infrastructural challenges, including road conditions and public transportation.
  • Safety concerns related to crime in certain areas.
  • Limited access to higher education institutions and healthcare facilities.
  • Potential language barrier for non-Spanish speakers.

Best Activities in San Fernando

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Parque Natural Chicaque

Explore the beautiful trails of Chicaque Natural Park, where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the cloud forest and diverse wildlife.

Bird Watching

San Fernando is a great location for bird watching, with a variety of species in their natural habitats, particularly around the rivers and forested areas.

Mountain Biking

Experience the exciting terrain of San Fernando by mountain biking through its scenic routes, which offer a mix of challenging trails and beautiful landscapes.

River Rafting on the Rio San Juan

Enjoy an adrenaline-pumping river rafting adventure on the Rio San Juan, where you can navigate through rapids and appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you.

Visit Coffee Farms

Take a tour of local coffee farms to learn about the coffee-making process, enjoy tasting fresh coffee, and soak in the picturesque landscapes.

Camping at Alto del Viento

Set up camp at Alto del Viento, a high-altitude location that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and a chance to connect with nature.

Places to Visit in San Fernando

Visit one of these nice places.

Cerro de La Paz

A hill offering panoramic views of San Fernando and the surrounding areas, ideal for capturing breathtaking sunset photographs.

Parque Central

The main park in San Fernando, featuring beautiful landscapes and vibrant local life, perfect for candid street photography.

Mirador El Chicamocha

A viewpoint that provides stunning vistas of the Chicamocha Canyon, known for both scenic beauty and dramatic photo opportunities.

Puente de La Amistad

A bridge with a backdrop of the river and lush green surroundings, great for both landscape and architectural photography.

Plaza de Mercado

A bustling market square filled with colorful stalls and local vendors, excellent for capturing the vibrant culture and daily life of the city.

Parque Ecologico

An ecological park with diverse flora and fauna, providing natural beauty and unique opportunities for nature photography.

Catedral de San Fernando

The main cathedral in the city featuring stunning architecture and lively surrounding squares, perfect for architectural and cultural captures.

Food in San Fernando

San Fernando, Colombia, offers a diverse and delicious culinary experience that reflects the country's rich cultural heritage. The cuisine is a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences, resulting in a unique fusion of flavors and ingredients.

San Fernando Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bandeja Paisa

A hearty dish featuring rice, beans, ground beef, chorizo, chicharrón (crispy pork belly), fried egg, arepa, and avocado. Best enjoyed at La Hacienda del Bosque, a popular local eatery known for its traditional Bandeja Paisa.

Must-Try!

Sancocho

A flavorful soup made with chicken or beef, yuca, plantains, and other vegetables, seasoned with local herbs. Visit La Cocina de Doña Carmen, a family-owned restaurant famous for its authentic Sancocho.

Ajiaco

A stew featuring three types of potatoes, chicken, corn, capers, and guascas (a native herb). Head to Restaurante El Fogón de la Abuela for a delightful serving of Ajiaco, prepared according to a cherished family recipe.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Campesino San Fernando

This vibrant market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, local cheeses, and artisanal goods. Sample an array of street foods such as empanadas, arepas, and tropical fruit juices as you explore the lively stalls.

Plaza de Mercado San Fernando

A bustling market where you can savor authentic Colombian street food delicacies such as tamales, buñuelos, and pandebonos. Don't miss the opportunity to engage with local vendors and experience the bustling ambiance firsthand.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. Generally, temperatures remain consistently warm throughout the year, with average daily temperatures ranging from around 24°C to 30°C (75°F to 86°F). The wet season typically occurs from April to November, with the heaviest rainfall often recorded from May to July. During this period, humidity levels are high, and thunderstorms can be frequent in the afternoons. Conversely, the dry season spans from December to March, offering more stable and sunny weather. Due to its elevation and geographical location, the area experiences variations in climate that can influence local agriculture and biodiversity. The lush green landscapes during the wet months transform into drier conditions in the dry months, contributing to a diverse ecosystem overall.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In San Fernando, a warm and friendly greeting is important. It is customary to greet people with a handshake or a light hug, especially among acquaintances. Always make eye contact and smile to convey friendliness.

Respect for Elders

Showing respect to elders is a significant cultural norm in San Fernando. It is common to address older individuals with titles such as 'Don' or 'Doña,' and to listen attentively to their advice and opinions.

Social Interactions

When engaging in conversation, it is important to maintain a polite and courteous tone. Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or personal finances, especially with new acquaintances, as this can be considered impolite.

Safety

In recent years, safety in this region of Colombia has seen various challenges commonly associated with urban areas. While there have been significant improvements in overall security thanks to government initiatives and community efforts, issues such as crime and violence related to organized groups can still occur. Local authorities have been working on enhancing police presence and implementing programs aimed at violence reduction, particularly in neighborhoods that have historically faced higher rates of crime. It's advisable for visitors and residents alike to stay informed about their surroundings and to follow safety precautions, especially at night. Travelers should remain vigilant, avoid displaying valuables, and utilize trusted transportation methods. Engaging with local communities and following the guidance of residents can lend insight into safer areas to explore and any potential risks. Overall, while there are areas of concern, many people enjoy living and visiting with relative peace, particularly in more secure neighborhoods or with well-established tourist routes.

Tipping in San Fernando

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In San Fernando, Colombia, tipping is generally appreciated but not mandatory. It is common to leave a small tip (around 10% of the bill) in restaurants and cafes if the service is satisfactory. In other service industries, such as taxis and hotels, rounding up the fare or leaving small change is also customary.

Payment

Payments in San Fernando can be made with cash, credit, and debit cards. While cash is widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments, larger businesses and chains typically accept card payments. Mobile payment options are also becoming more popular. It is advisable to carry some cash, as not all places will have card facilities.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December to March)

This is the best time to visit San Fernando as the weather is pleasantly warm with less rainfall. Expect sunny days, ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the lush landscapes.

Wet Season (April to November)

During these months, San Fernando experiences significant rainfall. While it may be less ideal for outdoor activities, the surroundings are beautifully lush and green. Expect higher humidity and occasional heavy showers.

Transitional Periods (April and November)

These months serve as transitions between dry and wet seasons. Visitors can expect a mix of sunny and rainy days. This time can be a great opportunity to enjoy fewer crowds and lower accommodation rates.

San Fernando at Night

The nightlife in San Fernando offers a lively mix of local culture, music, and social gatherings. As the sun sets, the streets come alive with a variety of options for entertainment. Bars and small clubs feature traditional Colombian music, including vallenato and salsa, inviting both locals and visitors to dance the night away. Street vendors and food stalls line the plazas, serving up delicious local cuisine such as arepas, empanadas, and fresh fruit juices, making it easy to grab a late-night snack while enjoying the bustling atmosphere. The warmth of the community is evident as friends and families gather in open-air spaces, enjoying conversations and laughter. Cultural events may also take place in neighborhoods, showcasing folkloric performances or live music sessions, providing a taste of Colombia’s rich traditions. Whether it's a laid-back night at a bar or an energetic evening at a community event, the nightlife here is vibrant and full of life, reflecting the charm and hospitality of its people.

Hiking in San Fernando

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parque Natural Chicaque

A beautiful park located just outside of San Fernando offering various hiking trails through lush forests and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Cerro Quitasol

A popular hiking destination with a challenging trail that rewards hikers with panoramic views of the valley and surrounding peaks.

Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali

An expansive national park featuring diverse ecosystems, with numerous trails for hiking through the rich flora and fauna.

El Vínculo

A scenic area offering various trails that wind through beautiful landscapes, perfect for both novice and experienced hikers.

Sendero Ecoturístico La Chorrera

This eco-tourism trail leads to a stunning waterfall and provides opportunities to explore the local wildlife and plant species.

Aiports

How to reach San Fernando by plane.

El Dorado International Airport (BOG)

Located in Bogotá, this is the main international airport serving Colombia and is approximately 13 hours from San Fernando.

José María Córdova International Airport (MDE)

Located near Medellín, this airport serves domestic and international flights and is roughly 10 hours drive from San Fernando.

Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG)

Situated in Cartagena, this airport handles both domestic and international flights and is about 11 hours away from San Fernando.

Simón Bolívar International Airport (SMR)

Located in Santa Marta, this airport is approximately 8 hours by road from San Fernando and serves international and domestic flights.

Walkability

In this vibrant region, walkability is characterized by a mix of urban planning and local culture that encourages foot traffic. The streets are often lined with shops, cafes, and local markets, offering residents and visitors alike a convenient experience for shopping and socializing. Pedestrian-friendly sidewalks allow for safe navigation, with crosswalks and signals in place to aid in traffic management. Public spaces like parks and plazas invite people to gather and enjoy leisure activities, contributing to a sense of community. However, in certain areas, the infrastructure may present challenges, with some streets feeling less welcoming due to heavy traffic or a lack of amenities. Efforts to improve walkability are ongoing, focusing on creating more accessible routes and enhancing public transportation options. Overall, the walking experience reflects a unique blend of urban life and the natural environment, making it appealing for those who appreciate the accessibility of the area.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The majority demographic group in San Fernando, comprising individuals of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry.

Indigenous Peoples

A significant group that includes various Indigenous communities native to the region.

Afro-Colombians

Individuals of African descent, contributing to the cultural richness and diversity of the region.

Whites

A smaller demographic group primarily descended from European immigrants, often involved in commerce and agriculture.

Others

Includes expats and individuals from various ethnic backgrounds not specifically categorized.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in San Fernando and throughout Colombia, known for its passionate local leagues and national teams.

Ballet

Ballet has a significant cultural presence in San Fernando, with various schools and performances showcasing the art.

Cycling

Cycling is popular among locals, especially given the region's scenic routes and the country's strong cycling culture influenced by professional cyclists.

Tejo

Tejo is a traditional Colombian sport involving throwing metal discs at a target with explosive packets, commonly played socially.

Baseball

Baseball has a devoted following in certain communities, with amateur leagues and local games frequently organized.

Traffic

Located within the vibrant context of its region, traffic can be quite bustling, especially during peak hours when daily commuters navigate the streets. The city experiences a mix of vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, and buses, contributing to congestion in high-density areas. Street vendors and pedestrians often share the roads, adding to the vibrancy but also to the complexity of traffic flow. Public transport options, such as buses, are commonly used, though the infrastructure can be stretched during busy times. The presence of narrow streets in certain neighborhoods can exacerbate traffic conditions. Moreover, local events and market days may disrupt usual traffic patterns, leading to increased delays. Drivers often need to remain vigilant due to the mix of traffic conditions, including informal parking and unpredictable pedestrian movements. Overall, navigating the roads requires patience and an awareness of the local driving culture, which can differ from more regulated environments.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting San Fernando.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Colombian cuisine traditionally features a lot of meat-based dishes, many restaurants in San Fernando offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives. Look for eateries that specialize in plant-based cuisine or are willing to accommodate dietary preferences upon request.

Gluten-Free Choices

Those with gluten sensitivities can indulge in dishes such as grilled fish with tropical salsa, fresh salads, and rice-based specialties that are prevalent in the local culinary scene. Communicate your dietary needs to the restaurant staff for tailored recommendations.

Healthcare

In this region, healthcare services are provided through a combination of public and private institutions. The public healthcare system is primarily supported by the government, offering basic health services to citizens at low or no cost. The network includes hospitals, health clinics, and health posts that are part of the national health system. Private healthcare facilities are also available, often providing more immediate access to services and shorter wait times. These private institutions tend to have better resources and amenities, catering to those who can afford to pay for services out-of-pocket or have private health insurance. The healthcare system in the area faces challenges such as limited resources, staffing shortages, and disparities in access to care, especially in rural areas. Efforts have been made to improve healthcare delivery and outcomes through initiatives aimed at increasing healthcare infrastructure and addressing public health concerns. Preventive care and community health programs are important aspects of the health landscape, focusing on education and disease prevention to improve the overall health of the population. The government continues to work on strengthening the health system to provide better care and address ongoing health challenges.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2024 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide