Things To Do
in Teruel

Teruel is a small highland town in southern Colombia, set among green, rolling hills and coffee-fueled landscapes. Its colonial-era streets, colorful balconies, and friendly locals give the town a warm, intimate vibe perfect for slow travel. The surrounding countryside offers scenic views, small farms, and opportunities to connect with regional culture through markets and food.

Visitors enjoy a relaxed pace, local hospitality, and easy access to nearby natural and cultural sights.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day by wandering through the cobbled streets of Teruel's historic center. Admire the intricate architecture of the Mudéjar-style churches, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and take plenty of photos. Stop by a local café to enjoy a traditional breakfast of arepas and coffee while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the iconic Torre de El Salvador, where you can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city. Next, explore the nearby Plaza del Torico, a popular gathering spot surrounded by charming shops and boutiques. Take some time to relax in the plaza, enjoying a local ice cream as you people-watch.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a local restaurant for a taste of Teruel's famed Jamón de Teruel, a delicious cured ham. After dinner, stroll through the illuminated streets, taking in the beauty of the historic buildings against the night sky. Cap off the evening with a visit to a local bar for some live music, immersing yourself in the local culture.

day 2
Cultural Immersion at Local Markets
morning
:

Begin your day at the bustling Mercado Municipal, where you can interact with local vendors and sample fresh produce. Engage with the friendly locals as you browse through stalls filled with vibrant fruits, vegetables, and artisanal goods. Enjoy a hearty breakfast of empanadas from one of the vendors while soaking in the lively atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Spend your afternoon visiting the Museo Provincial de Teruel, where you can learn about the region's rich history and cultural heritage. Explore the various exhibits, including archaeological artifacts and contemporary art pieces. Afterward, take a leisurely walk to the nearby Plaza de San Juan, where you can relax in the shade of the trees.

evening
:

In the evening, treat yourself to dinner at a restaurant specializing in traditional Teruel cuisine. Savor dishes such as the local stew, known as 'ternasco,' paired with a fine glass of wine from the region. End your day with a peaceful stroll along the river, enjoying the sounds of nature.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
Coffee or tea at a cafe$1-3
🚌Local transport (bus/taxi short ride)$0.50-2
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$40-80
🛒Groceries (weekly estimate)$20-60

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Warm, welcoming local culture and friendly people
  • Relaxed pace of travel with rich food and nature nearby
  • Reasonable costs and easy access to markets and cafes
  • Pleasant highland climate with scenic landscapes
  • Limited nightlife compared to big cities
  • Smaller-town infrastructure may require planning for services
  • Some attractions are best reached by car or guided tours
  • Weather can be unpredictable in the hills; rain gear recommended
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Hablo un poco de español" - I speak a little Spanish
  • "¿Habla inglés?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Ayuda, por favor" - Help, please
  • "¿Puede recomendarme un restaurante?" - Can you recommend a restaurant?
  • "No entiendo" - I don’t understand

Places to Visit in Teruel

Visit one of these nice places.

Centro Histórico

Colorful balconies, colonial facades, and lively plazas provide vibrant photo opportunities at any time of day.

Mirador de las Colinas

A hill overlook offering sweeping views of the town and surrounding green hills, especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset.

Cascadas y Bosques Cercanos

Nearby waterfalls and forest patches offer lush natural backdrops and opportunities for nature photography.

Mercado Local

Bright produce stalls and market life create dynamic, colorful scenes full of texture and character.

Coffee Farm Terraces

Terraced fields near the town provide classic coffee-growing scenery, perfect for wide landscape shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Teruel

Local cuisine blends Tolima’s farm-to-table flavors with classic Colombian staples, emphasizing hearty soups, rice dishes, and fresh produce. Expect generous portions, comforting flavors, and dishes that showcase locally grown ingredients.

Teruel Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tamales Tolimenses

Corn dough filled with pork or chicken, vegetables, and sauce, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed; a staple at markets and family eateries.

Must-Try!

Arroz Atollado Tolimense

Creamy baked rice with pork, vegetables, and a rich, comforting sauce.

Sancocho Tolimense

Flavorful stew with meat, plantain, yuca, and corn; typically served with side portions like rice and avocado.

Arepas andQueso Fresco

Cornmeal flatbreads served plain or with cheese; a common street and market street food.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Local

Vibrant market with fresh produce, tropical fruits, baked goods, tamales, arepas, and casual street bites.

Plaza Market Stalls

Open-air stalls around the main plaza offering quick bites like empanadas, tamales, and fruit cups.

Climate Guide

Weather

Teruel has a mild highland climate with warm days and cooler nights. Temperatures commonly range from roughly 60-75°F (15-24°C) during the day, dipping after sunset. The dry season brings more sun and less rain, while the rainy season brings higher humidity and daily showers. Overall, expect comfortable but variable conditions throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A warm handshake is common; in social circles, a cordial cheek kiss may occur among friends. Use polite language (usted) with strangers and elders.

Dress and Behavior

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites; avoid loud behavior in sacred spaces; maintain a relaxed, friendly demeanor in social interactions.

Language

Spanish is spoken; attempting basic phrases in Spanish is appreciated and helps in markets and eateries.

Punctuality

Punctuality is appreciated but casual in social contexts; plan with local flexibility.

Safety Guide

Safety

Teruel is generally a safe town for visitors, with common-sense travel safety recommended. Protect valuables in crowded markets, use well-lit streets at night, and stick to official taxis or organized transport. Tap water is generally treated, but many travelers prefer bottled water. Always stay aware of weather changes if heading into rural or hillside areas.

Tipping in Teruel

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, a tip of 5-10% is appreciated if service is not automatically included. For guides or drivers, small tips are common after a day trip.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted; many businesses also take debit/credit cards in town centers. ATMs are available in town and nearby larger towns.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (December–March, July–August)

Usually sunny and pleasant with minimal rain; great for outdoor activities, hill walks, and daytime exploration. Pack sunscreen and a light layer for cooler evenings.

Rainy season (April–June, September–November)

Afternoon downpours are common; trails can become muddy, and visibility may vary. Bring a rain jacket or poncho and plan some indoor activities for wetter days.

Nightlife Guide

Teruel at Night

The nightlife in Teruel tends to be low-key and community-centered. Expect casual bars around the plaza with music, conversation, and friends gathering on weekend evenings. Late-night options are more about cafes and small eateries than large clubs, but the town can offer a cozy, sociable atmosphere that’s perfect for a relaxed night out.

Hiking in Teruel

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sendero de la Montaña Vista Azul

A scenic hillside route offering panoramic views of the valley and opportunities to observe local flora and birds.

Cascada de la Piedra Brillante

A moderate trail to a picturesque waterfall with a shaded area suitable for a picnic.

Ruta del Café y Bosque

A combination of coffee-farm paths and forest trails that showcase cultivation terraces and understory vegetation.

Airports

How to reach Teruel by plane.

Perales Airport (Ibagué Region)

Small regional airport near Ibagué with domestic flights; serves as a convenient gateway to the area.

El Dorado International Airport (Bogotá)

Major international hub; used for longer-distance connections and international travel; typically reached by domestic flight from nearby regional centers.

Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (Cali)

Another major hub offering international connections; useful for combining a visit with the broader southwest Colombia region.

Getting Around

Walkability

Teruel’s town center is walkable with compact streets, plazas, and markets. Hills and overlooks add some elevation changes, so be prepared for gentle climbs. For longer trips or distant attractions, local taxis or arranged transport are convenient options.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local residents

Predominantly Spanish-speaking with rich family and community ties; hospitality is central to daily life.

Tourists

Varied from domestic travelers to international visitors seeking culture, nature, and cuisine.

Agricultural workers

Many families work on farms nearby, contributing to the region’s coffee and food production.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Fútbol (Soccer)

The most popular sport across towns; expect lively games and local clubs.

Ciclismo

Cycle-friendly roads and nearby scenic routes make cycling a favorite activity for locals and visitors.

Baloncesto

Basketball is commonly played in community centers and schools, with friendly community games.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads in and around Teruel are generally manageable, with the main challenge being hillier terrain and occasional rain. Public transport includes local buses and informal taxis; ridesharing options may be limited outside town centers, so plan accordingly.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Teruel.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many staples can be prepared without meat (veggie soups, arepas with cheese, bean dishes). Inform cooks with 'sin carne' or 'vegetariano' and be prepared for dairy or egg options in some dishes. When in doubt, request sides like plantains, rice, beans, and fresh vegetables.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

There are local clinics in town and nearby hospitals in larger towns such as Ibagué. For more advanced care and specialists, regional centers in larger cities are accessible by road or air travel. Travel insurance with coverage for medical needs is advisable.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2025 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide