whatdo

Things To Do
in Caldas

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Caldas is a department within the Colombian Andes known for its stunning natural beauty and rich biodiversity. The region is home to numerous national parks and thermal springs, making it a popular destination for ecotourism and relaxation. Caldas is also known for its vibrant cultural heritage, with traditional festivals and events celebrating the local customs and traditions.

The capital city of Manizales is known for its architectural beauty, coffee culture, and vibrant nightlife.

image card
4.9(4513)

Guatapé Tour: Piedra del Peñol with Boat Tour, Breakfast, Lunch

image card
4.8(1593)

Guatapé Piedra del Peñol excursion + Gastronomic tour and cruise on the dam

image card
4.9(4818)

Comuna 13 Graffiti Tour with Street Food

  • "¿Cómo estás?" - How are you?
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Cómo te va?" - How's it going?
  • "Buenos días" - Good morning

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $6 - $20
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $75
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Manizales
morning
:

Start your day with a delicious breakfast at a local café in Manizales. After that, visit the stunning Cathedral Basilica Metropolitana.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, take a relaxing walk in the Los Yarumos Eco-Park, enjoying the lush landscapes. Enjoy a picturesque view of the city from the cable car.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional restaurant, savoring local dishes like ajiaco. Wrap up your day with a stroll around the town square.

image card
4.8(2697)

Day Trip To Guatapé with Boat Ride and Lunch

image card
4.9(719)

City tour Medellin + Comuna 13 + Graffititour Paisa for a day

image card
5.0(362)

PARAGLIDING over giant waterfalls private tour (optional Guatape) from Medellin

day 2
Nature at Nevados National Park
morning
:

Get an early start and head to Nevados National Park for some hiking. The morning air is fresh, perfect for scenic trails.

afternoon
:

After lunch, continue hiking to explore beautiful landscapes and unique flora. Don’t forget to take photos of snow-capped peaks.

evening
:

Return to Manizales and unwind with a warm drink at a local café. Reflect on your day and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.

image card
5.0(81)

Coffee tour in Medellín with tastings and transportation

image card
5.0(518)

Pablo and Comuna 13 with Cable Car

image card
4.9(223)

Full day to Guatapé from Medellín

Caldas Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, with numerous festivals and traditions.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including mountains, coffee plantations, and hot springs.
  • Pleasant climate that attracts tourists and residents alike.
  • Local coffee production is of high quality, recognized globally.
  • Friendly and welcoming local population.
  • Limited access to some modern amenities compared to larger cities.
  • Infrastructure challenges, including transportation and road conditions.
  • Health and education services may not be as advanced as in urban areas.
  • Economic opportunities may be more limited than in bigger cities.
  • Occasional safety concerns related to crime in some areas.

Best Activities in Caldas

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Los Nevados National Natural Park

Hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the park's diverse landscapes including glaciers, lakes, and paramo ecosystems.

Termales del Ruiz

Relaxing in natural hot springs surrounded by beautiful mountain scenery.

Páramo de Letras

Scenic drive or cycling through the high-altitude paramo region, offering breathtaking views.

Cocora Valley

Hiking amidst the iconic wax palm trees and verdant landscapes of the Cocora Valley.

Tours

Uncover the best of Caldas with these unforgettable tours.

image card
5.0(81)

Coffee tour in Medellín with tastings and transportation

image card
5.0(518)

Pablo and Comuna 13 with Cable Car

image card
4.9(223)

Full day to Guatapé from Medellín

Caldas Tours

Places to Visit in Caldas

Visit one of these nice places.

La Colina Iluminada

A viewpoint offering stunning panoramic views of the city of Caldas and its surrounding mountains, as well as beautiful sunsets.

Mirador El Retiro

A popular spot for capturing picturesque views of Caldas and the Cauca River from an elevated vantage point.

Cerro Tusa

An adventurous hike to the top of Cerro Tusa provides breathtaking 360-degree views of the region, including Caldas and its natural landscapes.

Food in Caldas

Caldas, Colombia is known for its rich and diverse cuisine that reflects a blend of Spanish, indigenous, and African influences. The local dishes are flavorful and often feature a combination of fresh ingredients, spices, and unique cooking techniques.

Caldas Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Sancocho de Gallina

A hearty chicken and vegetable soup, often with yuca and plantains, flavored with local herbs and served with rice. Best enjoyed at Mercado de Villamaria.

Must-Try!

Bandeja Paisa

A delicious and filling platter including beans, rice, ground meat, chorizo, chicharrón, avocado, fried plantain, and arepa. Head to El Rincon Paisa for an authentic experience.

Ajiaco

A traditional Colombian soup made with chicken, three varieties of potatoes, corn on the cob, and a herb called guascas. La Divisa is known for serving a delectable version of Ajiaco.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Caldas better with these unique experiences.

image card
4.8(223)

Coffee Tour In Horse Riding and Lunch In Medellin

image card
4.9(183)

ATV Tour 3 Mountains Medellin

image card
4.8(243)

Private Half-Day Pablo Escobar Godfather Tour in Medellin

Caldas Tours

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Plaza de Bolivar Market

This bustling market offers a wide range of street food including arepas, empanadas, and tropical fruits. It's a great place to experience the local food scene and mingle with the friendly vendors.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as tropical, with significant rainfall throughout the year. Due to its elevation, temperatures tend to be moderate, with daytime highs averaging between 18°C to 26°C (64°F to 79°F) depending on the specific location within the area. The region experiences a wet season, typically from April to November, with October often being the wettest month, while the dry season runs from December to March. The abundant rainfall supports lush vegetation and a variety of ecosystems, including coffee plantations which thrive in the area. Microclimates can vary widely due to the mountainous terrain, leading to diverse weather patterns even within relatively short distances. Overall, the climate promotes biodiversity and agricultural productivity, making it an important area for farming and ecological conservation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect personal space

In Caldas, it's important to respect personal space and avoid standing too close to others, especially when having a conversation.

Use polite language and greetings

Colombians appreciate polite language and courteous greetings, so it's important to use 'por favor' (please) and 'gracias' (thank you) in your interactions.

Show interest in local customs and traditions

Demonstrating an interest in the local customs and traditions of Caldas, such as music, dance, and cuisine, is a sign of respect for the culture.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Caldas with these exclusive activities.

image card
5.0(45)

Scenic Horseback Riding with English-Speaking Guides

image card
4.9(75)

Highest Zipline of Colombia Over Mountains, Jungles & Waterfalls

image card
5.0(74)

Tour Paragliding in Medellín.

Caldas Tours

Safety

Safety in any region can be influenced by various factors, including crime rates, community programs, and the presence of law enforcement. In Caldas, a department located in the Andean region of Colombia, safety levels can vary between urban and rural areas. In urban centers, such as Manizales, the capital of Caldas, residents and visitors might encounter typical urban safety issues, including petty crime like pickpocketing and theft, particularly in crowded areas or nightlife districts. It’s advisable for individuals to stay alert, keep belongings secure, and avoid displaying valuable items in public. Rural areas in Caldas tend to have lower crime rates but can experience different challenges, such as limited access to emergency services or law enforcement. Communities in these areas often rely on local networks and vigilance to maintain safety. Despite some concerns, many people in Caldas are warm and welcoming. The department showcases a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes, attracting tourists who contribute to the local economy. Visitors are encouraged to stay informed about their surroundings, follow local advice, and respect cultural norms to enhance their safety while enjoying the beauty of the region. As with any travel or living decision, staying updated with current news, advisories, and local contacts can significantly aid in ensuring a safe experience in Caldas.

Tipping in Caldas

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Caldas, Colombia, tipping is not a common practice. However, in tourist areas or upscale restaurants, a tip of 5-10% may be appreciated.

Payment

Cash is widely used for payment in Caldas, especially in smaller establishments. Credit and debit cards are also accepted in larger cities and tourist areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Caldas.

image card
4.7(34)

4 Hours Pub Crawl Nightlife in Medellin

image card
4.9(127)

Pablo Escobar Tour Medellin

image card
5.0(754)

Half-Day Coffee Tour: Harvest & Process + Barismo: All in One

Caldas Tours

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (December - February)

Best time to visit Caldas for pleasant weather and vibrant festivals like the Manizales Fair.

Rainy season (March - November)

Expect frequent rainfall, lush greenery, and the celebration of events like the Joropo Music Festival.

Caldas at Night

Nightlife in Caldas, Colombia, is vibrant and diverse, offering a range of activities to suit various tastes and preferences. Whether you’re looking for lively bars, energetic nightclubs, or cozy cafes, there is something for everyone to enjoy. In the larger cities within the department, such as Manizales, you will find bustling bars and clubs where locals and visitors alike gather to dance to the latest Latin beats or enjoy live music performances. Salsa, reggaeton, and vallenato are popular genres that keep the dance floors busy into the early hours of the morning. For those who prefer a more laid-back atmosphere, there are numerous cafes and restaurants that stay open late, providing an opportunity to relax with friends while sipping on Colombian coffee or enjoying local cuisine. Many of these establishments also feature live acoustic music or DJ sets, adding to the ambiance. Additionally, cultural events such as festivals and theatrical performances are common and often extend into the evening. These events showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region and offer a different kind of nighttime entertainment. Overall, the nightlife scene in Caldas is a blend of energetic dance venues, relaxed social spaces, and cultural experiences, making it a wonderful place to explore after dark.

Hiking in Caldas

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parque Natural Los Nevados

A stunning national park offering a variety of hiking trails that lead through high-altitude ecosystems, including páramos and glacial lakes, with breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks.

Cerro de la Vaca

A popular hiking destination with a moderate trail that offers panoramic views of the Caldas region and the surrounding mountains. The hike is known for its rich biodiversity.

El Parque Natural de Las Orquídeas

Famous for its beautiful orchid species, this park has several hiking trails that allow visitors to explore its lush cloud forests and diverse wildlife.

La Selva de Gaitania

A lesser-known spot that offers an immersive hiking experience in a tropical rainforest environment, featuring unique flora and fauna, including opportunities for birdwatching.

Quebrada La Vieja

This area offers scenic hiking trails along the river, surrounded by lush vegetation and offering refreshing spots to relax or have a picnic.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Caldas through these rare and unique activities.

image card
5.0(147)

Visit Guatapé, El Peñol, El Retiro & Tekendamita Waterfall

image card
4.6(73)

Private Medellin Oasis Spa with Hydrotherapy Thematic Massage

image card
4.9(38)

Full Day Private Tour to Guatapé and El Peñol

Caldas Tours

Aiports

How to reach Caldas by plane.

El Edén International Airport (AXM)

Located in Armenia, Quindío, approximately 30 kilometers north of Caldas.

Matecaña International Airport (PEI)

Located in Pereira, Risaralda, about 40 kilometers southwest of Caldas.

José María Córdova International Airport (MDE)

Located in Medellín, Antioquia, around 140 kilometers northwest of Caldas.

Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (CLO)

Located in Palmira, Valle del Cauca, approximately 120 kilometers southwest of Caldas.

Walkability

Walkability in this region is influenced by a mix of urban planning, topography, and cultural factors. In many towns and cities within the area, pedestrian-friendly pathways and public spaces are designed to encourage walking as a primary mode of transportation. The diverse landscape, characterized by hilly terrains and lush coffee plantations, can sometimes pose challenges for pedestrians. However, many communities have developed a series of sidewalks and pathways that facilitate easier access to local amenities such as markets, schools, and parks. Public transportation options often integrate well with pedestrian routes, making it convenient for residents to walk to bus or taxi stops. Additionally, the climate in the region tends to be pleasant, which can motivate residents to choose walking over driving. Cultural attitudes towards walking often reflect a sense of community and health consciousness, as many people enjoy leisurely strolls in their neighborhoods. There are initiatives in some towns to promote walkability through urban renewal projects, enhancing safety and accessibility for pedestrians while preserving local heritage. Overall, while there may be varying levels of walkability depending on the specific location within the region, efforts to improve pedestrian infrastructure are critical in fostering a more walkable environment.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizos

The largest demographic group in Caldas, a mix of European and Indigenous ancestry.

Indigenous Peoples

Various Indigenous communities, including the Embera and other native groups.

Afro-Colombians

Descendants of African slaves, contributing to the cultural diversity of the region.

Caucasians

Individuals of European descent, primarily from Spanish colonizers.

Others

Includes various smaller groups and migrants from other regions.

The Soul of Caldas

Discover the essence of Caldas through these truly unique experiences.

image card
5.0(560)

Guatape Rock & Coffee Tour & Picturesque Town: Private Tour

image card
5.0(4)

Paragliding and hammocks zipline over waterfalls private tour

image card
4.7(856)

Pablo Escobar Shared Tour of Medellin

Caldas Tours

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Caldas, with a passionate fan base and local clubs participating in various leagues.

Tejo

Tejo is a traditional Colombian sport that involves throwing metal discs at targets filled with gunpowder, creating an explosion when hit.

Cycling

Cycling has a significant following in Caldas, with many cyclists participating in both recreational and competitive events.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity among the youth in Caldas, with numerous local clubs and schools promoting the sport.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in schools and recreational leagues throughout Caldas, gaining traction in both indoor and beach formats.

Traffic

The traffic in this region experiences a combination of urban congestion and rural road conditions, influenced by both geography and local infrastructure. In urban centers, such as Manizales, the terrain is hilly, which can lead to slow-moving traffic, especially during peak hours when commuters are traveling to and from work or school. The road network can become congested due to narrow streets and limited public transportation options. Rural areas may have less traffic but can feature winding roads that require cautious driving, particularly during rainy seasons when conditions can become slippery. The presence of buses and motorcycles is common, as these are popular modes of transportation among residents. Additionally, construction projects or road maintenance can frequently impact traffic flow. Overall, managing traffic in this region involves navigating a mix of urban density and rural landscapes, with weather conditions also playing a significant role in travel times and road safety.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Caldas.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Colombian cuisine often features meat, many restaurants in Caldas are accommodating to vegetarians and vegans. Look for dishes like arepas con queso, patacones, and fresh salads.

Gluten-Free Options

It is recommended to communicate your dietary needs clearly to restaurant staff. Corn-based dishes like arepas can be a good gluten-free choice, and many places are willing to make accommodations.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Caldas with these cultural adventures.

image card
4.9(100)

Private City Tour of Medellin with Metrocable and Commune 13

image card
5.0(52)

Private Tour to Guatapé and The Rock of El Peñol!

image card
4.9(122)

El Peñol and Guatape Private Tour from Medellin

Caldas Tours

Healthcare

In this region of Colombia, healthcare services are primarily organized through a multi-layered system that includes public health institutions, private clinics, and a variety of health insurance plans. The government plays a significant role in regulating and providing healthcare to the population, ensuring that basic health services are accessible to all residents. Healthcare infrastructure includes hospitals, clinics, and community health centers, which are distributed throughout urban and rural areas. The largest city in Caldas, Manizales, serves as a key healthcare hub, boasting several hospitals equipped with modern medical facilities and specialized care options. The public healthcare system is funded primarily through the General System of Social Security in Health (SGSSS), which mandates that all citizens have access to health insurance, either through employer-sponsored plans, government subsidies, or voluntary contributions. This system aims to reduce disparities in access to quality healthcare services across different socio-economic groups. In recent years, efforts have been made to improve the quality of healthcare services and expand coverage, particularly in rural areas where access can be limited. Public health campaigns focus on preventive care, vaccination programs, maternal and child health, and addressing chronic diseases. Community health workers play a vital role in the healthcare system, particularly in rural areas, where they help bridge the gap between formal healthcare institutions and underserved populations. These workers provide education, health promotion, and basic care, contributing to overall improvements in community health outcomes. Despite the advancements, challenges remain, including issues related to resource allocation, healthcare inequalities, and the need for continuous improvement in service delivery. Nonetheless, the commitment to enhancing healthcare access and quality continues to shape the region's approach to public health.

Discover Colombia

Read more in our Colombia 2024 Travel Guide.

Colombia Travel Guide