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Things To Do
in Bihār

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Bihār is a state in eastern India known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It is the birthplace of several ancient civilizations and has been a center of learning and spirituality for centuries. The state is home to numerous archaeological sites, including the famous Nalanda University ruins.

Bihār also boasts a diverse landscape, with fertile plains, rugged mountains, and winding rivers.

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8 Day Buddha trail Tour- Bodhgaya, Rajgir,Nalanda, Kushinagar, Vaishali, Lumbini

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Overnight Rajgir with Nalanda & Vaishali from Bodhgaya

  • "kiddan" - How are you?
  • "shukriya" - Thank you
  • "tuhada naa ki hai" - What is your name?
  • "ki haal chaal" - How are things?
  • "chalo" - Let's go

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $10
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Charm of Bodh Gaya
morning
:

Visit the Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and witness the serene atmosphere. Meditate under the Bodhi Tree, where Buddha attained enlightenment.

afternoon
:

Explore the various monasteries reflecting different architectural styles from around the world. Enjoy lunch at a local eatery offering traditional Bihari cuisine.

evening
:

Attend a prayer session at the temple to experience a sense of peace and spirituality. Stroll through the gardens as the sun sets, creating a picturesque backdrop.

day 2
Discover Nalanda's Ancient Ruins
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the historic Nalanda University, known for its ancient education system. Explore the ruins and learn about its glory and significance.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a traditional Bihari meal at a nearby restaurant before heading to the Nalanda Archaeological Museum. Discover artifacts that date back to ancient times.

evening
:

Take a leisurely walk in the nearby gardens and soak in the tranquility. Conclude your day reflecting on the history you've encountered.

Bihār Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, including ancient universities like Nalanda and Vikramshila.
  • Diverse cuisine famous for its unique flavors and ingredients.
  • Low cost of living compared to many other Indian states.
  • Strong agricultural base, particularly in crops like rice, wheat, and sugarcane.
  • Growing focus on education with numerous universities and educational institutions.
  • Infrastructure challenges, including poor road and transportation networks.
  • Social issues, including challenges related to caste and poverty.
  • Higher rates of unemployment and underemployment compared to other regions.
  • Limited access to healthcare and basic amenities in rural areas.
  • Political instability and corruption can hinder development efforts.

Best Activities in Bihār

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Trekking in Rajgir

Explore the hills and forests while trekking in Rajgir, known for its scenic beauty and historical significance.

Wildlife Safari in Valmiki National Park

Embark on a wildlife safari in Valmiki National Park to witness the diverse flora and fauna, including Bengal tigers, leopards, and various bird species.

River Rafting in Son River

Enjoy river rafting in the scenic Son River, which offers thrilling rapids and beautiful landscapes along the way.

Places to Visit in Bihār

Visit one of these nice places.

Mahabodhi Temple

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a revered Buddhist pilgrimage destination, offering stunning architectural features and serene surroundings for photography.

Rajgir Hills

A picturesque location with panoramic views, including the Vishwa Shanti Stupa, offering opportunities for capturing the natural beauty of the surrounding landscapes.

Rohtasgarh Fort

An ancient fort offering historical and architectural photographic opportunities, with a commanding view of the surrounding region.

Golghar

An iconic granary structure offering unique architectural photo opportunities, with surrounding views of the cityscape, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Bodh Gaya

A vibrant and culturally rich location, featuring the Great Buddha Statue and serene gardens, providing ample photo opportunities portraying spirituality and tranquility.

Food in Bihār

Bihār, located in the eastern part of India, boasts a diverse culinary scene influenced by its rich history and culture. The region is renowned for its traditional Bihari cuisine, which features a blend of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes, savory snacks, and sweet delicacies. The local culinary traditions highlight the use of indigenous ingredients and unique cooking techniques, making Bihār a paradise for food enthusiasts.

Bihār Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Litti Chokha

A staple Bihari dish consisting of roasted wheat balls (litti) served with mashed vegetables (chokha). Must-try at Chhath Puja melas or local eateries like Litti Chokha stalls in Patna.

Must-Try!

Sattu Paratha

A popular breakfast choice, sattu paratha is a flatbread stuffed with roasted gram flour (sattu) and spices. Look for it in traditional breakfast joints or dhabas across the state.

Thekua

A sweet treat made from wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee, Thekua is commonly prepared during Chhath Puja and can be found at local sweet shops and markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Patna Market

This bustling market offers a wide variety of street food options, including litti chokha, samosas, chaat, and regional sweets. It's an ideal spot to experience authentic Bihari street food culture.

Saran District Bazaar

Known for its vibrant street food scene, this local bazaar is famous for dishes like thekua, malpua, and various snacks. Visitors can explore an array of delectable treats here.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as humid subtropical, characterized by three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. - **Summer (March to June)**: Temperatures rise significantly, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the peak months of May and June. The heat can be intense, with high humidity levels making it feel even hotter. - **Monsoon (June to September)**: The southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall, significantly cooling the temperatures. This season is crucial for agriculture, as the region relies on these rains for the majority of its annual precipitation. The rain is often intense, leading to occasional flooding in low-lying areas. - **Winter (November to February)**: Temperatures drop considerably, with averages ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). The weather becomes dry and cool, with pleasant conditions prevailing during the daytime. Overall, the climate supports a rich agricultural environment, with the landscape being lush and green during the monsoon season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greet with respect

In Bihar, it is important to greet people with respect, using 'namaste' or 'pranam' as a sign of courtesy.

Watch your language

Use polite language and try to avoid profanity or disrespectful remarks, as this is important for maintaining respectful behavior.

Dress modestly

It is respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or traditional sites, to adhere to the cultural norms of Bihar, India.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary significantly depending on factors such as location, time, and the nature of activities. In more rural areas, the local populace tends to be close-knit, and crime rates may be lower. However, challenges can still arise, including issues related to infrastructure, healthcare availability, and occasional civil disturbances. In urban centers like Patna, heightened caution is advisable due to traffic congestion and the hustle and bustle of city life. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, can occur, particularly in crowded markets or during festivals. It's also worth noting that public transportation may be crowded and uncomfortable. While general safety is a concern, instances of serious crime are less common compared to some other regions. However, travelers and residents should remain aware of their surroundings, avoid risky areas at night, and take the usual precautions to ensure their security. Local governance and law enforcement can vary in effectiveness, so staying informed about local conditions and heeding advice from locals is essential for maintaining personal safety. Additionally, political tensions and strikes can occasionally disrupt normal life, so it's advisable to stay updated on news and developments. Overall, while there are safety considerations to keep in mind, many visitors find the region hospitable and engaging, especially when they respect local customs and exercise typical caution.

Tipping in Bihār

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a widespread practice in Bihar, India. However, in some urban areas and tourist spots, leaving a small tip for good service at restaurants or for hotel staff may be appreciated, but it is not expected.

Payment

Cash is the most commonly used form of payment in Bihar. Credit and debit cards are becoming more accepted in urban areas and larger establishments, but it's still advisable to carry sufficient cash, especially in rural areas. Mobile payment services are also gaining popularity in some parts of Bihar.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (March to May)

Hot and dry weather, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C. Not recommended for outdoor activities.

Monsoon (June to September)

Heavy rainfall, leading to lush greenery and cooler temperatures. Good for nature enthusiasts.

Post-monsoon (October to November)

Pleasant weather with clear skies, suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Winter (December to February)

Cool and dry climate, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. Ideal for exploring historical sites and cultural experiences.

Bihār at Night

Nightlife in Bihār offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and quiet enjoyment. The state's nightlife is not as bustling as that of major metropolitan areas, but it holds its own charm through traditional activities and a few modern touches. In cities like Patna, you can find a range of activities, from local eateries serving delicious Bihari cuisine to a handful of bars and lounges for a more contemporary experience. Cultural performances, such as traditional music and dance, often take place in the evening and provide a rich taste of Bihar's heritage. Local theaters and auditoriums sometimes host plays and musical events that reflect the region's history and artistic talent. For those who prefer a quieter evening, the riverfront at Gandhi Ghat in Patna offers a serene atmosphere with the enchanting view of the Ganges, often accompanied by the sight of the evening aarti, a religious ritual of light and song. Bihār might not be a party destination, but its nightlife provides an opportunity to experience local traditions, enjoy regional cuisine, and partake in community events that offer a deep connection to the area's culture and people.

Hiking in Bihār

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Rajgir

Rajgir is a historical town surrounded by hills and offers numerous trekking trails. The area's natural beauty and historical significance make it a popular hiking spot.

Buddha Smriti Park

Located in Patna, this park not only provides a serene environment for walking but also has pathways suitable for light hikes amidst lush greenery.

Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary

Situated near Kaimur hills, this sanctuary has various trekking routes and is home to diverse flora and fauna, making it perfect for hiking enthusiasts.

Nagarjuna Hills

Located near Nalanda, these hills offer various trails with captivating views of ancient ruins and natural surroundings, suitable for adventurous hikers.

Valmiki National Park

Though located a bit further away, this national park is known for its dense forest and wildlife, providing excellent trekking opportunities.

Aiports

How to reach Bihār by plane.

Patna Airport (PAT)

The primary airport serving Patna, the capital city of Bihar.

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU)

Located in Guwahati, Assam, this is one of the major airports in the northeastern region of India.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU)

Serves Kolkata, West Bengal, and is one of the busiest airports in India.

Birsa Munda Airport (IXR)

Located in Ranchi, Jharkhand, it is the primary airport in that state.

Bamrauli Airport (PRY)

Located in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, this airport offers various domestic flights.

Walkability

Walkability refers to the ease with which pedestrians can navigate an environment, encompassing factors such as infrastructure, safety, connectivity, and accessibility to amenities. In many urban areas of Bihār, walkability is influenced by several factors. Street conditions in cities like Patna, the state capital, can vary widely. While some areas have well-paved sidewalks, many regions suffer from poorly maintained roads, lack of footpaths, and encroachments that make walking less safe and comfortable. In densely populated neighborhoods, the presence of traffic and narrow streets often adds to pedestrian risks. Public amenities and facilities are crucial for enhancing walkability. In some parts of Bihār, access to essential services such as markets, schools, and healthcare facilities is concentrated, making it easier for residents to walk to these locations. However, in more rural or less developed areas, the distances can become significant, discouraging walking as a primary mode of transport. Safety is another critical factor, as pedestrians may face hazards from vehicular traffic and inadequate street lighting. Efforts to improve pedestrian safety have been made in some urban areas, but challenges still exist. Connectivity also plays a vital role in achieving walkability. While some areas might have a dense network of streets that facilitate walking, others may be fragmented, making it difficult for pedestrians to navigate through certain neighborhoods without significant detours. Overall, while certain urban centers in Bihār offer opportunities for walkability, there are prevalent challenges that need to be addressed to create safer and more accessible walking environments for residents.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hindus

Hindus are the largest religious group in Bihar, comprising about 82% of the population.

Muslims

Muslims make up around 16% of the population in Bihar, making them the second-largest religious group.

Christianity

Christians represent about 0.3% of Bihar's population.

Sikh

Sikhs in Bihar account for approximately 0.1% of the population.

Jain

Jains constitute a small section of the population in Bihar, around 0.1%.

Others

This includes various tribal communities and religions, making up about 1.5% of the population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is the most popular sport in Bihar, with a large following and numerous local tournaments.

Kabaddi

Kabaddi is traditionally popular in Bihar, with many local clubs and competitions, reflecting the region's rich cultural heritage.

Badminton

Badminton has gained popularity in recent years, with more players and tournaments emerging across the state.

Football

Football is also gaining traction in Bihar, with increasing youth participation and local leagues.

Wrestling

Wrestling has a significant historical and cultural significance in Bihar, with many traditional wrestling events held in villages.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played widely in rural areas, often during school competitions and local festivals.

Traffic

Traffic in the region can be characterized by congestion, particularly in urban centers and on major highways. Vehicles range from cars and buses to a significant number of two-wheelers and three-wheelers, such as auto-rickshaws, which contribute to the chaotic flow. Road conditions can vary greatly, with some areas having well-maintained roads while others may suffer from potholes and inadequate infrastructure. Factors like narrow streets, a lack of traffic signals, and limited parking spaces exacerbate the congestion. During peak hours, the traffic can come to a standstill, with long delays common. Pedestrians often navigate through the flow of vehicles, adding to the complexity. Bicycles, cattle, and small vendors also share the roads, leading to a vibrant yet challenging transportation environment. Rural areas may experience lighter traffic but still face issues such as unpaved roads and inadequate public transport options. Overall, navigating traffic in this region requires patience and adaptability due to the diverse mix of transport modes and the often unpredictable nature of road conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bihār.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Bihari cuisine offers an abundance of vegetarian choices, including dal dishes, stuffed parathas, vegetable curries, and sweets, catering well to vegetarian preferences.

Vegan and Gluten-Free

While it may require some exploration, many local eateries and restaurants in Bihār are open to customizing meals to accommodate vegan and gluten-free diets, offering dishes like sabudana khichdi, mixed veg jhol, and fruit-based sweets.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this Indian state faces a range of challenges, including limited infrastructure, a shortage of medical professionals, and accessibility issues, particularly in rural areas. There are both public and private healthcare facilities, but the public sector is often underfunded and overburdened. Public healthcare facilities include government hospitals, primary health centers (PHCs), and community health centers (CHCs), which are supposed to provide essential services. However, these facilities frequently lack adequate resources, medical supplies, and qualified staff. Consequently, many residents turn to private healthcare providers, which can be more accessible but often come at a higher cost. Maternal and child health indicators in the state have historically been poor, though various initiatives have been implemented to improve service delivery, such as schemes aimed at enhancing immunization coverage and reproductive health services. Programs to address communicable diseases, such as tuberculosis and malaria, are in place, but issues persist regarding the effectiveness and reach of these programs. Health insurance coverage is limited, with many individuals depending on out-of-pocket payments for their healthcare needs. Efforts to promote health awareness and preventive care are ongoing, focusing on education and outreach to improve health outcomes. Overall, while there are efforts to enhance healthcare delivery in the state, significant improvements are still needed to ensure accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare for all residents.

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