Things To Do
in Puttalam

Puttalam is a coastal town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant fishing industry. The town has a rich cultural heritage, with various temples and mosques dotting the landscape.

Puttalam is also famous for its traditional art and craftwork, attracting tourists looking for authentic Indian experiences.

  • "kiddan" - How are you?
  • "shukriya" - Thank you
  • "tuhada naa ki hai" - What is your name?
  • "ki haal chaal" - How are things?
  • "chalo" - Let's go

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Puttalam
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Puttalam Lagoon, where you can enjoy the serene views and watch the local fishermen at work. Consider having breakfast at a nearby café with fresh seafood options.

afternoon
:

After lunch, take a trip to the nearby Wilpattu National Park for a safari experience. Look out for leopards, elephants, and various bird species in their natural habitat.

evening
:

Conclude your day with a leisurely stroll along the beach, enjoying the sunset over the ocean. Relax with a seafood dinner at one of the coastal restaurants.

day 2
Nature and Culture
morning
:

Start with a visit to the local market where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and try some local snacks. Make sure to grab some ingredients for a delightful picnic.

afternoon
:

Head to the nearby historic village to explore the traditional homes and learn about the local culture. Enjoy your picnic lunch amidst the lush greenery.

evening
:

Visit a local temple to experience a prayer session, connecting with the spiritual side of Puttalam. End your day with a traditional Sri Lankan dinner at a local home-stay.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Scenic beauty: Puttalam is known for its beautiful landscapes, including beaches and lagoons.
  • Rich cultural heritage: The area has a diverse cultural history with various temples and traditions.
  • Fishing and agriculture: The region supports fishing and agriculture, providing local employment opportunities.
  • Limited infrastructure: Puttalam may have underdeveloped infrastructure, impacting transportation and services.
  • Economic challenges: The region may face economic difficulties, leading to lower job opportunities.
  • Environmental issues: There could be problems with pollution and resource management due to industrial activities.

Best Activities in Puttalam

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Beach Volleyball

Enjoy a fun game of beach volleyball at the beautiful beaches of Puttalam.

Bird Watching

Puttalam is home to various bird species; take a guided tour for an opportunity to observe them in their natural habitats.

Fishing

Experience traditional fishing methods or go on a deep-sea fishing trip in the rich waters off the coast.

Kite Surfing

Catch some waves and wind while learning or improving your kite surfing skills at the local beaches.

Cycling Tours

Explore the scenic landscapes and local villages on a cycling tour around Puttalam.

Hiking

Explore nearby hills and trails that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding nature and wildlife.

Dolphin Watching

Take a boat tour to see dolphins in their natural environment, a memorable experience for nature lovers.

Camping

Set up camp at designated spots for a night under the stars, enjoying the great outdoors.

Tours

Uncover the best of Puttalam with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Puttalam

Visit one of these nice places.

Kalpitiya Beach

Offers picturesque views of the ocean, ideal for photography and sunsets

Wilpattu National Park

Provides opportunities to capture wildlife in their natural habitat and scenic landscapes

Puttalam Lagoon

A serene location with beautiful water views, perfect for photography and bird watching

Food in Puttalam

Puttalam, India offers a rich culinary experience with a blend of traditional Tamil, Sinhalese, and Muslim cuisines. The cuisine is heavily influenced by the coastal location, offering a variety of seafood dishes and flavorful spices.

Puttalam Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Puttalam Biriyani

A fragrant rice-based dish flavored with aromatic spices, often made with seafood or chicken. It is a must-try for visitors to Puttalam and can be found in local eateries and street food stalls.

Must-Try!

Puttu

A breakfast dish made of steamed cylinders of ground rice layered with fresh coconut, often served with spicy curries. It can be savored at traditional homes or local restaurants.

Crab Curry

Freshly caught crabs, cooked in a flavorful curry with a blend of local spices. This dish is a highlight of coastal cuisine and can be enjoyed at seafood restaurants along the coast.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Puttalam better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Puttalam Fish Market

The bustling fish market offers an authentic experience where visitors can witness the variety of fresh seafood and mingle with locals. Nearby food stalls offer freshly prepared seafood dishes.

Main Street Food Bazaar

Located in the heart of Puttalam, this vibrant bazaar features an array of street food stalls offering local favorites like Kottu Roti, Isso Wade (shrimp fritters), and Athirasa (sweet deep-fried dough).

Weather

The climate in Puttalam features a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Generally, temperatures are warm throughout the year, with daytime highs typically ranging from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F). The region experiences a significant amount of humidity due to its proximity to the coast. The monsoon season, which usually occurs from May to October, brings heavy rainfall, while the remaining months are relatively dry. The southwest monsoon contributes the majority of the annual precipitation, leading to lush vegetation and fertile lands in some areas. In contrast, the dry season sees lower humidity and less frequent rainfall, making it a hotter period. The average annual rainfall can vary significantly, but it often exceeds 1,000 mm (39 inches), with the wettest months typically being in the middle of the year. Overall, the climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, influenced by both the coastal environment and the seasonal changes.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Puttalam, it is customary to show great respect for elders. Address older individuals with appropriate titles and always address them politely. It’s common to greet them first in gatherings or social interactions.

Dress Modestly

Modest dressing is important in Puttalam, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Both men and women should aim to wear clothing that covers arms and legs to show respect for local customs.

Hospitality and Greetings

Hospitality is highly valued, and it’s common for locals to greet visitors warmly. A friendly handshake is acceptable, but always be mindful of personal space and cultural differences in greetings, especially between genders.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Puttalam with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary based on several factors, including local crime rates, community dynamics, and ongoing socio-political conditions. Generally, areas such as Puttalam in Sri Lanka can experience typical urban safety concerns, including petty crime like pickpocketing or scams, particularly in crowded places or tourist hubs. Additionally, it’s essential to remain aware of your surroundings and use caution, especially at night. Natural disasters, such as floods or storms, can also pose risks in coastal regions, so staying informed about weather conditions is crucial. Interactions with the local community can be quite positive, as many people are welcoming and friendly. However, being respectful of local customs and traditions is vital to ensure a safe and pleasant experience. Travelers and residents alike should keep abreast of any current events or advisories, as safety conditions can change. Overall, exercising common sense, staying vigilant, and respecting local laws and customs can contribute to a secure experience in the area.

Tipping in Puttalam

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Puttalam, India, tipping is generally not obligatory but is appreciated, especially in the hospitality sector such as hotels, restaurants, and among taxi drivers. The amount varies based on the level of service received, typically ranging from 10 to 15% of the bill. However, locals may round up to the nearest whole number or leave spare change. In some cases, tipping may be influenced by cultural norms and individual preferences.

Payment

Payment practices in Puttalam include a mix of cash and digital transactions. Cash is still widely used, especially for smaller purchases, markets, and street vendors. However, with the increase in mobile banking and digital payment options, many establishments are beginning to accept UPI (Unified Payments Interface) and other forms of electronic payment. Traditional methods, such as credit or debit cards, are accepted in larger hotels and more upscale restaurants, but it's advisable for visitors to carry cash for convenience.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Puttalam.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (October to February)

The best time to visit Puttalam is during the winter season when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. Expect comfortable temperatures and minimal rainfall during this time.

Summer (March to May)

Puttalam experiences hot and dry weather during the summer season. Visitors can expect high temperatures and arid conditions, so it may not be the most comfortable time to visit.

Monsoon (June to September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Puttalam, often leading to flooding and difficult travel conditions. It is advisable to avoid visiting during this time.

Puttalam at Night

Nightlife in this coastal area is relatively subdued compared to larger cities. The atmosphere is typically relaxed, with local cafes and eateries offering a casual setting to enjoy a meal or socialize with friends. Music might play softly in the background, enhancing the tranquil vibe. The beaches provide a beautiful backdrop for evening strolls, where people often gather to watch the sunset. While there aren't many nightclubs or bars, some hotel establishments may host events or serve drinks, catering mainly to tourists. Local markets may still have a buzz in the evening, and street food vendors offer delicious late-night snacks, making it a popular choice for those looking to explore local flavors. Overall, the nightlife tends to focus more on community and relaxation rather than energetic late-night entertainment.

Hiking in Puttalam

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary

A beautiful wetland area that offers various trails and opportunities for birdwatching alongside hiking.

Wilpattu National Park

One of the largest national parks in Sri Lanka, offering scenic hiking trails through diverse wildlife and landscapes.

Kalladi Marsh

A tranquil area with nature trails that allow for leisurely hiking and exploration of marshland biodiversity.

Kandankuliya Beach Trail

A coastal hike that provides stunning views of the ocean and opportunities for photography.

Vankalai Marsh

An eco-tourism area with hiking paths through lush landscapes, perfect for nature lovers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Puttalam through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Puttalam by plane.

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

The main international airport serving Colombo, Sri Lanka, located approximately 150 kilometers from Puttalam.

Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (HRI)

An international airport located near Hambantota, Sri Lanka, about 200 kilometers from Puttalam.

Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ)

An international airport located in Tiruchirappalli, India, approximately 320 kilometers from Puttalam.

Chennai International Airport (MAA)

The main international airport serving Chennai, India, located about 390 kilometers from Puttalam.

Cochin International Airport (COK)

An international airport in Kochi, India, situated roughly 440 kilometers from Puttalam.

Walkability

Walkability in Puttalam can be characterized by the availability and quality of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, including sidewalks, crosswalks, and safe street crossings. The town features a mix of urban and rural environments, impacting the level of walkability experienced by residents and visitors. In the more developed areas, you may find some sidewalks and designated paths, although they can often be uneven or poorly maintained. The presence of vehicles, including motorbikes and trucks, can contribute to a challenging walking experience, as traffic congestion in certain areas may limit safe passage for pedestrians. Local amenities, such as markets, schools, and religious sites, tend to be clustered, making them accessible for walking in some parts of the town. However, outside the core urban area, the distances between destinations can increase, and the lack of proper pedestrian infrastructure can discourage walking. Overall, the walkability in Puttalam could be improved through enhanced infrastructure, better planning, and increased focus on pedestrian safety, making it easier and safer for residents to navigate the town on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sinhalese

The Sinhalese are the largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, predominantly found in Puttalam, with a rich cultural heritage and a majority Hindu population.

Tamils

The Tamil community in Puttalam reflects a significant presence, with its members primarily practicing Hinduism and maintaining their language and traditions.

Muslims

The Muslim population in Puttalam consists of both Moors and Malays, contributing to the multicultural landscape of the region.

Burghers

The Burgher community is a small group of mixed European descent, primarily known for their unique cultural influences in Puttalam.

The Soul of Puttalam

Discover the essence of Puttalam through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is the most popular sport in Puttalam, with many locals participating in friendly matches and tournaments.

Football

Football has a strong following in Puttalam, with numerous local clubs and passion for both playing and watching the sport.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played across schools and communities, offering a fun and competitive experience for players.

Kabaddi

Kabaddi is a traditional sport that is enjoyed by many in Puttalam, often played in rural areas and during festivals.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and field events, is practiced by many youths, particularly in schools.

Traffic

Traffic in the region can be characterized by a mix of local and through traffic, often congested during peak hours. Streets are typically bustling with a variety of vehicles, including buses, motorcycles, and cars. The presence of three-wheelers, commonly known as tuk-tuks, adds to the vibrancy and complexity of the traffic flow. Narrow roadways may lead to bottlenecks, especially in commercial areas where pedestrians and vendors also share the space. Public transportation plays a significant role, with buses frequently navigating the main routes, influenced by schedules and local demand. Traffic signals may not always be followed strictly, leading to a somewhat chaotic but dynamic driving environment. Overall, navigating through the area's roads requires patience and a keen awareness of the surrounding activity.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Puttalam.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While seafood holds a significant presence in Puttalam's cuisine, many eateries offer delicious vegetarian dishes such as Jackfruit Curry, Dhal Curry, and Vegetable Kottu, ensuring satisfying options for vegetarians.

Vegan Options

Local restaurants and cafes accommodate vegan preferences with dishes like Coconut Sambol, Pol Roti (coconut flatbread), and an array of fresh fruit juices and smoothies.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten sensitivities can relish naturally gluten-free options like String Hoppers, Hoppers, and fresh seafood dishes that are often served with rice, a staple in many Puttalam meals.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Puttalam with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In the region, healthcare services are influenced by a variety of factors, including population density, economic conditions, and government infrastructure. The healthcare system typically comprises a mix of public and private facilities, with government hospitals often providing services at low or no cost, while private hospitals usually offer higher quality care at higher prices. Common health challenges in the area include communicable diseases, maternal and child health issues, and non-communicable diseases due to changing lifestyles. Access to healthcare can vary widely, with urban centers generally having better facilities and healthcare professionals compared to rural areas. Community health initiatives are often in place, focusing on awareness and prevention, particularly in areas like vaccination and maternal health. Local governments and non-governmental organizations frequently collaborate to improve health outcomes, targeting issues such as sanitation, nutrition, and preventive care. Overall, while strides have been made in improving healthcare access and quality, significant challenges remain, particularly in rural areas where resources may be limited. Continued investment in healthcare infrastructure and education is essential to address these challenges and enhance the health of the population.

Discover India

Read more in our India 2024 Travel Guide.

India Travel Guide