Things To Do
in Vārānasi

Vārānasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, located on the banks of the sacred Ganges River in India. It is a major cultural and religious hub, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists who come to experience its spiritual atmosphere and ancient traditions. The city is famous for its ghats, where rituals and ceremonies take place, and for its vibrant street life filled with temples, ashrams, and bustling markets.

Vārānasi is also renowned for its silk weaving, music, and philosophy, making it a captivating destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Indian culture.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Day 1: Exploring the Ghats and Temples
morning
:

Start your day with a sunrise boat ride on the Ganges River, witnessing the morning rituals performed by devotees at the ghats.

afternoon
:

Visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the most important temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, followed by a stroll through the narrow lanes of the old city.

evening
:

Return to the ghats for the Ganga Aarti ceremony, a mesmerizing ritual of light and devotion that takes place at dusk.

day 2
Day 2: Culture and Cuisine
morning
:

Explore the Banaras Hindu University (BHU), one of the largest universities in Asia, and visit the Bharat Kala Bhavan museum to see its impressive collection of art and artifacts.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a traditional Vārānasi lunch at a local eatery, sampling dishes like chaat and lassi, then visit the Sarnath archaeological site, where Buddha gave his first sermon.

evening
:

Experience the local music scene by attending a live classical music concert or a traditional dance performance in the evening.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍽️Meal at a Local Restaurant$2-5
🚌Local Bus Fare$0.30
🛏️Budget Hotel (per night)$10-20
Cup of Chai$0.50
🚕Taxi Ride (within city)$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural and spiritual experiences.
  • Vibrant street life and delicious local cuisine.
  • Historical significance and ancient architecture.
  • Crowds can be overwhelming, especially during festivals.
  • The heat during summer can be intense.
  • Traffic and pollution can be problematic.
  • "धन्यवाद (Dhanyavad)" - Thank you
  • "कहाँ है...? (Kahan hai...?)" - Where is...?
  • "मुझे मदद चाहिए (Mujhe madad chahiye)" - I need help
  • "आपका नाम क्या है? (Aapka naam kya hai?)" - What is your name?
  • "शांति (Shanti)" - Peace

Places to Visit in Vārānasi

Visit one of these nice places.

Dashashwamedh Ghat

One of the most famous ghats, ideal for capturing the essence of Vārānasi with its vibrant rituals and the Ganges River.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

A stunning temple with intricate architecture, perfect for architectural photography.

Sarnath

The site where Buddha delivered his first sermon, offering historical ruins and peaceful surroundings for photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Vārānasi

Vārānasi offers a delightful array of culinary experiences that reflect its rich cultural heritage. Visitors can indulge in local specialties that are not only delicious but also steeped in tradition.

Vārānasi Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kachori Sabzi

Spicy lentil-filled pastries served with a flavorful potato curry.

Must-Try!

Banarasi Paan

A betel leaf preparation filled with various ingredients, often enjoyed as a digestive after meals.

Lassi

A refreshing yogurt-based drink, often flavored with fruits or spices.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Dashashwamedh Ghat

A bustling area with numerous stalls selling chaat, sweets, and snacks, perfect for street food lovers.

Godowlia Market

A vibrant market where you can find a variety of local delicacies and sweets.

Climate Guide

Weather

Vārānasi experiences a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: a hot summer, a rainy monsoon, and a cool winter. Summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), while winters are mild, averaging around 10-20°C (50-68°F). The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall from June to September, with the Ganges often swelling. The best time to visit is during winter and early spring when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Religious Practices

Always be respectful when visiting temples and ghats; dress modestly and remove shoes before entering sacred areas.

Using the Right Hand

It is customary to use your right hand for eating and giving/receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean.

Personal Space

Indians may stand closer during conversations than you might be used to; this is a cultural norm, so be accommodating.

Safety Guide

Safety

Vārānasi is generally safe for tourists, but basic precautions should be taken. Avoid traveling alone at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas. Petty theft can occur, so it’s wise to keep valuables secure. It’s advisable to use registered taxis or rideshare apps for transportation. Always be cautious of scams targeting tourists, particularly around popular tourist sites.

Tipping in Vārānasi

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Customs

Tipping is customary in India, typically around 10% of the bill in restaurants. For small services, rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted, but digital payments through apps like Paytm and UPI are also common. Credit cards are accepted in many restaurants and hotels.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (November to February)

Cool and pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing, but be prepared for fog in the mornings.

Spring (March to April)

Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make this a beautiful time to visit, although it can get hot towards the end of April.

Monsoon (June to September)

Heavy rainfall can disrupt travel plans, but the ghats look lush and vibrant during this season.

Summer (May)

Very hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). It's advisable to stay hydrated and avoid outdoor activities during peak heat.

Nightlife Guide

Vārānasi at Night

The nightlife in Vārānasi is relatively subdued compared to larger cities, but there are still unique experiences to enjoy. The ghats come alive with evening Aarti ceremonies, drawing crowds to witness the spiritual rituals. Additionally, there are a few cafes and restaurants that host live music performances, particularly classical Indian music. For those interested in cultural experiences, traditional dance performances can often be found at various venues. However, do not expect a bustling bar scene, as most locals prefer socializing in quieter settings.

Hiking in Vārānasi

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Chunar Fort Trail

A scenic hike that leads to the historic Chunar Fort, offering panoramic views of the Ganges and surrounding landscape.

Ramnagar Fort Trek

A moderate trek that takes you to Ramnagar Fort, providing insights into the region's history and beautiful views of the river.

Airports

How to reach Vārānasi by plane.

Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS)

Located about 25 kilometers from the city center, this airport connects Vārānasi with major Indian cities and some international destinations.

Getting Around

Walkability

Vārānasi is a walkable city, particularly in the older parts near the ghats. The narrow lanes and alleys may be crowded, but they are full of charm and local life. Walking is the best way to absorb the vibrant culture, interact with locals, and discover hidden gems. However, be cautious of uneven pavements and street vendors.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hindus

The majority demographic in Vārānasi, Hindus regard the city as a spiritual center and pilgrimage site.

Buddhists

With Sarnath nearby, Vārānasi has a significant Buddhist population, with many visiting for spiritual and historical reasons.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is immensely popular in India, and Vārānasi is no exception; local matches and tournaments are common, and many residents follow national teams fervently.

Kabaddi

Kabaddi, a traditional Indian sport, is popular in rural areas surrounding Vārānasi and is often played in local tournaments.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Vārānasi can be congested, particularly during peak hours. The narrow streets often lead to bottlenecks, and pedestrians share the road with cars, rickshaws, and bicycles. Auto-rickshaws are a common mode of transport, but be prepared for a lively ride. Public transportation includes buses and cycle rickshaws, but for convenience, using ride-hailing apps is recommended.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Vārānasi.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Most restaurants in Vārānasi serve only vegetarian food, catering to local customs and beliefs.

Vegan and Gluten-Free

Many local dishes can easily be adapted to vegan or gluten-free options, but it's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Vārānasi includes both public and private facilities. While there are several hospitals and clinics, the quality varies. It is advisable for tourists to seek care at private hospitals for better services and English-speaking staff. Carry a basic first aid kit and any necessary personal medications, as pharmacies may have limited stock.

Discover India

Read more in our India 2025 Travel Guide.

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