Things To Do
in Patna

Patna, the capital city of Bihar, India, is steeped in rich history and cultural heritage, being one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited places. It sprawls along the south bank of the Ganges River, serving as an important economic and educational hub in the region.

The city is also notable for its historical landmarks, including the ancient Patliputra ruins and the revered Sikh shrine, Takht Sri Patna Sahib.

  • "kiddan" - How are you?
  • "shukriya" - Thank you
  • "tuhada naa ki hai" - What is your name?
  • "ki haal chaal" - How are things?
  • "chalo" - Let's go

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $2 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.20 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $35
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Heritage of Patna
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Golghar, a monumental granary that offers panoramic views of the city. Enjoy a breakfast at a nearby café afterwards.

afternoon
:

Visit the Bihar Museum, where you can delve into the rich history and culture of the region. Afterward, enjoy lunch at a local restaurant serving authentic Bihari cuisine.

evening
:

Take a serene walk along the Ganges River. As the sun sets, settle down for dinner at a riverside eatery.

day 2
Embrace Nature in Patna
morning
:

Begin your day at the sprawling Indira Gandhi Planetarium, where you can learn about the stars and cosmic phenomena. A quick breakfast at a local eatery will energize you for the day ahead.

afternoon
:

Head to Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan (zoological park) to see various wildlife and enjoy the lush greenery. Grab lunch at a nearby café while enjoying the fresh air.

evening
:

Wrap up your day at Buddha Smriti Park, which has a peaceful ambiance perfect for relaxation. After sunset, you may opt for dinner at home-style dining options nearby.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, including ancient landmarks and temples.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to major Indian cities.
  • Growing educational institutions and universities.
  • Delicious local cuisine, including famous dishes like Litti Chokha.
  • Good connectivity through rail and road networks.
  • Traffic congestion and poor road conditions in certain areas.
  • Limited job opportunities in comparison to larger metropolitan cities.
  • Issues with pollution and waste management.
  • Insufficient public infrastructure and amenities in some parts.
  • Occasional flooding during the monsoon season.

Best Activities in Patna

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park

Explore the zoo, botanical garden, and aquarium in a natural setting.

Gandhi Maidan

Enjoy a leisurely walk, participate in sports, or attend events at this historic public park.

Eco Park

Experience nature trails, boating, and picnic spots in a serene environment.

Tours

Uncover the best of Patna with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Patna

Visit one of these nice places.

Gandhi Ghat

Gandhi Ghat offers a picturesque view of the Ganges River and the city skyline, making it an ideal spot for photographers and nature enthusiasts.

Buddha Smriti Park

Buddha Smriti Park provides a serene atmosphere and beautiful views, with its well-maintained gardens and the impressive stupa, offering great photo opportunities.

Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan

Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan, also known as the Patna Zoo, offers a blend of natural beauty and wildlife, providing excellent photo opportunities for animal and nature lovers.

Food in Patna

Patna, located in the Indian state of Bihar, offers a rich culinary experience that reflects the diverse culture and heritage of the region. The cuisine of Patna is known for its unique blend of flavors, with influences from Mughlai, Bihari, and North Indian cuisines.

Patna Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Litti Chokha

A traditional Bihari dish consisting of wheat and sattu (roasted gram flour) dumplings, served with mashed vegetables such as roasted eggplant, tomato, and potato. Must-try at stalls in areas like Boring Road and Kankarbagh.

Must-Try!

Sattu Paratha

A popular breakfast option made with a filling of roasted gram flour (sattu) mixed with spices, stuffed in a wheat flour dough and then roasted. Widely available at local dhabas and tea stalls.

Khaja

A well-loved Bihari dessert made of layered, flaky pastry that is deep-fried and dipped in sugar syrup. Available at sweet shops and local sweet stalls in areas like Dak Bungalow Road and Fraser Road.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Patna better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Digha Ghat

This bustling riverside area is renowned for its vibrant street food scene, offering delectable snacks such as litti chokha, chaat, and jalebi. A perfect place to savor the local flavors by the Ganges River.

Kadamb Market

A lively market where one can relish a variety of authentic Bihari snacks like litti chokha, thela ki chaat, and traditional mithai (sweets). Known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse street food vendors.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as humid subtropical, featuring distinct seasons. Winters, which occur from November to February, are generally mild and dry, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C (41°F to 68°F). Spring follows, bringing warmer temperatures and occasional rainfall. The summer months, from March to June, can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), accompanied by high humidity levels. The monsoon season arrives around mid-June and lasts until September, bringing significant rainfall that can lead to flooding in some areas. During this period, average temperatures cool slightly, ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). Overall, this region experiences high humidity, especially during the monsoon, and significant temperature variations between seasons.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greet with a 'Namaste'

In Patna, it is respectful to greet people with a 'Namaste', placing your palms together and slightly bowing your head.

Respect religious customs

Patna is a city rich in religious diversity, so it is important to be respectful of different customs and practices. This includes removing shoes before entering a place of worship and dressing modestly.

Be mindful of social hierarchies

There are social hierarchies and customs that are important to be aware of in Patna. It is important to show respect to elders and those in positions of authority.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Patna with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary significantly based on the specific area, time of day, and circumstances. In Patna, crime rates, like in many urban areas in India, can fluctuate. While violent crime is not as common, petty crimes such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and scams can occur, particularly in crowded places or markets. Street safety is a concern, as traffic can be chaotic, and pedestrian infrastructure may not always be well-maintained. It's advisable to stay vigilant while navigating the roads. Public transportation, including auto-rickshaws and buses, can be an affordable way to get around, but it's prudent to use well-known services and agree on fares in advance when necessary. Women travelers may want to take additional precautions, such as dressing conservatively and avoiding poorly lit areas at night. Engaging with local customs and being aware of cultural sensitivities can contribute to a safer experience. Overall, while many visitors navigate the city without issues, it's always best to exercise caution, stay informed about your surroundings, and follow general safety practices.

Tipping in Patna

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Patna, tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated in restaurants, hotels, and for other services. Generally, a tip of 5-10% of the total bill is considered standard.

Payment

Cash is the primary mode of payment in Patna, although credit and debit cards are becoming more widely accepted, especially in larger establishments. It's advisable to carry sufficient cash for transactions in smaller shops or local markets.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (March to June)

Hot and dry weather, with temperatures ranging from 30°C to 45°C. It is advisable to carry light and airy clothing, sunscreen, and stay hydrated.

Monsoon (July to September)

Heavy rainfall and high humidity. It is important to be prepared for wet conditions and carry umbrellas or raincoats.

Post-monsoon (October to November)

Mild and pleasant weather, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. This is considered a good time to visit due to the comfortable weather.

Winter (December to February)

Cool and dry weather, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 25°C. It is recommended to carry warm clothing, especially during the evenings and early mornings.

Patna at Night

Nightlife in Patna can be surprisingly vibrant and diverse, with a range of activities and venues catering to different preferences. For those who enjoy dining out, the city offers a variety of restaurants serving everything from traditional Bihari cuisine to international dishes. Many of these eateries stay open late, providing a cozy atmosphere for evening meals. For a more energetic night out, several bars and lounges in Patna offer a lively scene with music, dancing, and a good selection of drinks. Though the city may not have the same level of nightlife as some of the larger metropolitan areas in India, the establishments that do exist often provide a warm and welcoming environment. Cultural enthusiasts will find value in the numerous cultural events and performances that take place after dark. Local theaters sometimes feature plays, while concert venues host music performances ranging from classical Indian music to contemporary bands. These events offer a chance to experience the local artistic scene up close. If you prefer a quieter night, a stroll along the Ganges River can be a beautiful way to spend an evening. The ghats (steps leading down to the river) are often illuminated and provide a peaceful backdrop for a reflective walk. Café culture is also growing in Patna, with several coffee shops open late into the night. These cafés offer a relaxing spot to enjoy a hot beverage, read a book, or engage in conversation. Overall, Patna's nightlife may not be as extensive as in larger cities, but there are plenty of options to ensure that evenings can be both enjoyable and memorable.

Hiking in Patna

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gautama Buddha Park

Located in Patna, Gautama Buddha Park offers scenic walking trails and paths for light hiking amidst beautiful landscapes and greenery.

Rajgir

Situated about 100 km from Patna, Rajgir is known for its hills and offers various trekking trails including the popular Gridhakuta Hill, where one can enjoy panoramic views.

Bihar Sharif

Approximately 80 km from Patna, Bihar Sharif offers several historical sites and a few trekking routes, making it a great spot for day hikes.

Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary

About 150 km from Patna, Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary features rugged terrain, rich biodiversity, and offers numerous trekking paths for adventure enthusiasts.

Nalanda

Home to the ancient Nalanda University, about 100 km from Patna, Nalanda offers trails that allow exploration of historical ruins amidst a natural backdrop.

Aiports

How to reach Patna by plane.

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU)

Located in Guwahati, Assam, this is the largest airport in the northeastern region of India and serves as a major hub for domestic and international flights.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU)

Situated in Kolkata, West Bengal, this is one of the busiest airports in India and serves as an important gateway for international travel in eastern India.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM)

Located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, this is one of the largest and busiest international airports in India, serving a wide range of domestic and international flights.

Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)

Situated in New Delhi, this airport is the largest in India and serves as a major hub for international air travel.

Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD)

Located in Hyderabad, Telangana, this airport serves as a major international and domestic hub in southern India.

Walkability

Walkability in urban areas is determined by several factors, including the availability of sidewalks, pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, safety, and accessibility to key destinations. In the case of Patna, the capital of Bihar, the walkability experience can be quite varied. The city has a mix of relatively busy streets and quieter lanes, with some areas featuring pedestrian pathways, while others may lack proper sidewalks or safe crossings. Traffic congestion is common, and vehicles often dominate the roadways, which can pose challenges for pedestrians. Additionally, street maintenance varies, with some sidewalks being in good condition while others may be neglected. Local markets and commercial areas can be bustling and attract people on foot, but the overall infrastructure for pedestrians often needs improvement. Issues such as street encroachments, lack of pedestrian signage, and insufficient public amenities like benches and rest areas also impact walkability. On the positive side, certain areas, especially near government buildings, parks, and historical sites, provide a better walking environment, encouraging both locals and visitors to explore on foot. Efforts to improve urban planning and enhance pedestrian facilities are ongoing, with the potential to make the city more walkable in the future.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hindus

The majority religious group in Patna, comprising approximately 80% of the population.

Muslims

The second-largest religious group in Patna, making up about 15% of the population.

Others

Includes various smaller communities and religious groups such as Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains, collectively accounting for around 5% of the population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is the most popular sport in Patna, with a large following among people of all ages. Local tournaments and matches frequently attract significant crowds.

Football

Football has a strong presence in Patna, with many schools and colleges having their teams. The sport enjoys popularity among the youth, especially during local and national leagues.

Kabaddi

Kabaddi, a traditional Indian sport, is quite popular in Patna, with local tournaments being held frequently. The sport has seen a rise in popularity with the advent of professional leagues.

Badminton

Badminton is increasingly becoming popular in Patna, with various clubs and coaching academies promoting the sport. Players participate in state and national level competitions.

Athletics

Athletics has a significant following in Patna, with many schools and colleges encouraging students to participate in various track and field events.

Traffic

The traffic in this city is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern modes of transportation. The streets are often bustling with a variety of vehicles, including auto-rickshaws, bicycles, motorcycles, cars, and trucks. The congestion can be particularly heavy during peak hours, with many commuters navigating through narrow roads that are sometimes crowded with pedestrians and vendors. Road conditions vary, and potholes or unfinished construction projects can exacerbate delays. The presence of livestock and occasional street markets adds to the complexity of navigating the roads. Overall, the traffic landscape is a blend of vibrant energy and significant challenges, typical of many growing urban areas in India. Efforts to improve infrastructure and traffic management are ongoing, but the combination of rapid urbanization and a high population density continues to impact the flow of traffic in the area.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Patna.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

In Patna, there are numerous eateries, particularly dhabas and traditional Bihari restaurants, that offer a wide array of vegetarian and vegan dishes. These include sattu-based preparations, mixed vegetable curries, and locally sourced dairy products.

Gluten-Free Options

While Bihari cuisine prominently features wheat-based dishes, there are restaurants and street food vendors in Patna that provide gluten-free alternatives. Dishes such as sattu paratha made with gluten-free flour or rice-based crepes (chawal ka cheela) are available in select establishments.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is a mix of public and private services, providing a range of medical facilities, from basic primary care to specialized treatments. The public healthcare infrastructure includes government hospitals and clinics that offer services at minimal or no cost, aimed at serving the lower-income population. However, these facilities often face challenges such as overcrowding, limited resources, and variable quality of care. In contrast, private healthcare providers offer a broader spectrum of services, often equipped with better facilities and advanced technology. Private hospitals can be found throughout the area, and they tend to have shorter wait times and higher standards of comfort, but they also come with significantly higher costs, making them less accessible to lower-income individuals. The region has made strides in improving maternal and child healthcare, vaccination programs, and the management of infectious diseases. However, non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension, are becoming increasingly prevalent, prompting a need for better screening and management programs. Healthcare professionals in the region include a mix of highly trained specialists and general practitioners, although there is often a shortage of skilled staff, especially in rural areas. Efforts are underway to enhance medical education and training to address this gap. Additionally, traditional Ayurvedic and homeopathic treatments are also popular among the population, complementing allopathic medicine. Overall, while there has been progress in healthcare delivery in this area, significant challenges remain, particularly in ensuring equitable access and improving the quality of care across all sectors.

Discover India

Read more in our India 2024 Travel Guide.

India Travel Guide