Things To Do
in Hashima

Hashima, also known as Gunkanjima, is a small offshore island off Nagasaki famed for its eerie skyline of decaying concrete buildings. It was once a coal mining town that boomed in the early 20th century and declined after the mine closed in 1974. Today, the island is a stark reminder of industrial history and is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site, though visits are restricted and guided.

A boat ride from Nagasaki reveals its dramatic silhouette against the sea, making it a magnet for photographers and history buffs.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Hashima Island's History
morning
:

Begin your journey by taking a ferry from Nagasaki to Hashima Island, also known as Gunkanjima. Spend the morning marveling at the remnants of this abandoned coal mining island, with its towering concrete buildings and eerie atmosphere. Delve into the rich history of the island through guided tours that offer fascinating insights into its past.

afternoon
:

After lunch, continue your exploration of Hashima by visiting the museum dedicated to its cultural heritage. Discover the stories of the miners and their families who once lived here, surrounded by the haunting landscapes. Enjoy capturing photographs of the island’s striking architecture and the dramatic sea views.

evening
:

As the sun begins to set, take in the breathtaking vistas of the ocean and the silhouette of Hashima against the twilight sky. Board the ferry back to Nagasaki as the evening unfolds, reflecting on the haunting beauty of the island. Upon arrival, savor a local dinner in Nagasaki, recounting the day’s adventures.

day 2
Cultural Immersion in Nagasaki
morning
:

Return to Nagasaki and start your day with breakfast at a local café, indulging in regional delicacies. Visit the Nagasaki Peace Park, a serene space dedicated to the memory of the atomic bombing, with beautiful sculptures and tranquil gardens. Spend some reflective time learning about the significance of peace and reconciliation in this vibrant city.

afternoon
:

Immerse yourself in Nagasaki's unique blend of cultures by visiting the Dejima Island, once a Dutch trading post. Explore the restored buildings and exhibitions that tell the story of Japan's first interactions with the West. Sample some local snacks from nearby street vendors, enjoying the bustling atmosphere.

evening
:

As night falls, take a leisurely stroll to Glover Garden, where you can admire the well-preserved Western-style buildings. The evening lights create a magical ambiance that highlights the city’s historical significance. End your day by enjoying a traditional hakata ramen dinner at a popular local restaurant.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-15
🍣Sushi or sashimi$12-40
🏨Budget hotel per night$40-120
🚆Public transit day pass$6-12
🎟️Hashima tour entrance fee$25-45

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Iconic industrial ruins with photogenic architecture
  • Two-day itinerary gives a balanced Nagasaki experience
  • Limited access to Hashima Island; tours weather dependent
  • Can be crowded during peak seasons
  • "こんにちは" - Hello
  • "ありがとうございます" - Thank you
  • "すみません" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
  • "英語を話せますか?" - Do you speak English?
  • "トイレはどこですか?" - Where is the toilet?
  • "いくらですか?" - How much is it?
  • "これをください" - Please give me this
  • "おいしいです" - It's delicious

Places to Visit in Hashima

Visit one of these nice places.

Hashima Island (Gunkanjima) silhouette

The abandoned concrete façades rising from the sea create dramatic lines and an eerie, cinematic skyline.

Mt. Inasa Observatory over Nagasaki

Panoramic city and harbor views from one of Japan’s most famous night vistas; best at sunset or after dark.

Oura Church & the Dutch Slope

Historic church and neighboring hillside streets offer classic Nagasaki architecture and colorful lanes.

Megane Bridge (Spectacles Bridge)

A stone bridge reflected in a calm water surface, perfect for symmetrical shots especially at blue hour.

Culinary Guide

Food in Hashima

Nagasaki’s coastal history has created a cuisine that blends Japanese, Chinese, and Western influences. The city is known for hearty noodle dishes, delicate sweets, and refined dining that reflects its trading past.

Hashima Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Champon

A hearty Nagasaki noodle soup with pork, seafood, and vegetables in a rich broth; widely enjoyed in Nagasaki City, best experienced at Shikairo or other Champon-focused eateries.

Must-Try!

Castella

A soft, sponge cake brought to Nagasaki by Portuguese traders; available at many bakeries and specialty shops for souvenirs.

Sara Udon

Nagasaki’s signature fried noodle dish topped with vegetables and seafood or pork; staple at local eateries in the city.

Shippoku Ryori

Traditional Nagasaki banquet-style cuisine blending Japanese, Chinese, and Western influences; found at historic restaurants near the port.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Nagasaki Morning Market

A compact local market near the port offering fresh seafood, produce, and quick street bites like ikayaki (grilled squid) and tamagoyaki.

Chinatown Street Food Stalls

Shinchimachi/Shinchi Chinatown area with stalls offering gyoza, manju, and sweet castella snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Nagasaki has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters; rainfall is common year-round, with a wetter late summer and typhoon season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Etiquette Rule

Be punctual for tours and respectful at memorial sites; remove shoes when required; handle money and goods with both hands; bow as a sign of respect.

Temple & Shrine Etiquette

Quiet behavior, no talking loudly inside sacred spaces, photography rules may apply.

Safety Guide

Safety

Hashima Island visits are weather- and safety-restricted; follow tour guides and posted notices; in the city, take usual urban safety precautions; beware of crowded pickpocket hotspots near transit areas.

Tipping in Hashima

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in Japan; polite service is included in the price. If you wish to show appreciation, a small gesture in person or a polite thank-you suffices.

Payments

Cash is widely accepted; major credit cards are common in hotels, tourist shops, and larger restaurants; some smaller eateries may be cash-only.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Pleasant temperatures with cherry blossoms along rivers and parks; moderate travel crowds.

Summer

Hot and humid with frequent afternoon rains; typhoon season can affect boat tours.

Autumn

Clear skies and autumn colors; comfortable temperatures for walking.

Winter

Mild and cool; occasional chilly sea breeze; fewer crowds but some attractions may have reduced hours.

Nightlife Guide

Hashima at Night

Nagasaki offers a relaxed nightlife with yatai stalls along the harbor and small izakayas in the city center; expect a laid-back scene with local craft beers and sake, rather than a party atmosphere. The best nightlife experiences are casual, atmospheric, and revolve around food and views rather than loud venues.

Hiking in Hashima

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mt. Inasa Summit Trail

Moderate climb with rewarding city views; best at sunset.

Mifuneyama Rakuen Trails

Scenic hillside trails around a renowned garden offering seasonal scenery.

Airports

How to reach Hashima by plane.

Nagasaki Airport (NGS)

Located near the city of Omura; provides domestic flights and connections to Tokyo, Osaka, and Fukuoka; access to Nagasaki city by bus or taxi.

Fukuoka Airport (FUK)

Major international gateway; Shinkansen and limited express services connect Fukuoka to Nagasaki.

Saga Airport (HSG)

Regional airport serving the Saga region; drive or bus transfer to Nagasaki.

Getting Around

Walkability

Nagasaki city center is highly walkable with dense core areas, pedestrian zones, and scenic waterfront promenades. Hashima Island access is via organized ferry tours, so you have limited on-island mobility and must follow guide routes.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Aging population

A large share of residents are older adults, reflecting broader national trends.

Local families and students

A blend of long-time residents and university students shapes daily life.

Domestic and international visitors

Nagaski welcomes both domestic tourists and international guests, especially for Hashima and historic sites.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

A popular spectator sport and school-level activity across Nagasaki.

Soccer

Local leagues and casual matches are common; fans attend regional games.

Kendo

Traditional Japanese fencing practiced in dojos across the region.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Nagasaki is moderate; a mix of trains, trams, buses, and ferries serves the city. The hilly terrain can slow road travel, and Hashima access is strictly via scheduled ferry tours with limited departures.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Hashima.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

In Nagasaki, many places can accommodate vegetarians by requesting vegetable or tofu-based options; be mindful of dashi stock in soups and broths, and ask for vegetarian options when ordering.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Nagasaki is solid with hospitals and clinics in the city; English-speaking staff at larger hospitals is common, but smaller clinics may require a translator or patience. Carry travel insurance, and check your coverage for Hashima tours.

Discover Japan

Read more in our Japan 2025 Travel Guide.

Japan Travel Guide