Things To Do
in Tōhoku

Tohoku is Japan's northern heart on Honshu, offering rugged coastlines, alpine peaks, and tranquil countryside. The region comprises six prefectures—Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, and Fukushima—each with distinct traditions and landscapes. Seasonal travel reveals snow-swept mountains in winter, lush forests in summer, and vibrant foliage in autumn.

Visitors discover historic temples, hot springs, and warm, welcoming communities that celebrate regional gastronomy.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day in Sendai by visiting the iconic Zuihoden, the resting place of Date Masamune, where you’ll find beautiful wooden structures surrounded by lush pine trees. Afterward, stroll through the historic streets of Sendai, stopping at local shops for fresh pastries and coffee. Immerse yourself in the local culture as you greet friendly residents and admire the architecture that blends traditional and modern styles.

afternoon
:

Head to the Sendai City Museum to learn about the region's rich history through engaging exhibits and artifacts. After lunch at a nearby soba restaurant, make your way to the serene Aoba Castle ruins for stunning panoramic views of the city. Enjoy a peaceful walk around the grounds, imagining the once-majestic fortress that stood there centuries ago.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy izakaya in the city to sample local delicacies like gyutan (beef tongue) and sake. Engage in conversation with locals and fellow travelers, soaking in the lively atmosphere of the evening. End your night with a leisurely stroll along the Hirose River, where the city lights reflect on the water, creating a picturesque scene.

day 2
Cultural Treasures of Matsushima
morning
:

Travel to Matsushima, one of Japan's three scenic views, and begin your day by taking a boat tour of its stunning archipelago. Marvel at the pine-clad islands and learn about their cultural significance from your knowledgeable guide. Stop at Fukuurajima Island to walk the scenic trails and appreciate the breathtaking coastal views.

afternoon
:

Visit the famous Zuigan-ji Temple, an important Zen temple known for its elegant architecture and tranquil gardens. Enjoy a traditional lunch at a local seafood restaurant, sampling fresh catches from the nearby bay. Afterward, explore the Matsushima Museum to discover its artistic heritage and the works of local artists inspired by the scenery.

evening
:

As evening approaches, savor a delightful kaiseki dinner at a waterfront restaurant, where each dish is a work of art. Spend time at the picturesque Matsushima Bay, watching the sunset cast a golden hue over the islands. Conclude your day with a walk along the shore, feeling the cool breeze and listening to the gentle lapping of the waves.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-15
Coffee/tea at cafe$3-6
🚆Public transport day pass$6-12
🏨Budget hotel per night$40-90
🛒Groceries for a week$60-100

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural scenery across coast and mountains
  • Rich cuisine and regional specialties
  • Relaxed pace with fewer crowds than other parts of Japan
  • World-class onsen towns and cultural heritage sites
  • Distance between attractions can require long travel times
  • Winter travel can be challenging due to heavy snow inland
  • Limited English in rural areas compared to major cities
  • Seasonal festivals can draw crowds at peak times
  • "こんにちは" - Hello
  • "ありがとうございます" - Thank you
  • "すみません" - Excuse me / I'm sorry
  • "お願いします" - Please
  • "はい / いいえ" - Yes / No
  • "いくらですか" - How much is this?
  • "英語を話せますか" - Do you speak English?
  • "トイレはどこですか" - Where is the bathroom?

Places to Visit in Tōhoku

Visit one of these nice places.

Hirosaki Castle Park, Aomori

Iconic cherry blossoms in spring and moats framed by the castle, ideal for classic landscape and portrait photography.

Lake Towada & Oirase Gorge

Aomori/Iwate border area with emerald water and forested gorge; long-exposure shots and autumn color photography shine here.

Matsushima Bay, Miyagi

One of Japan's three most scenic spots; pine-covered islets offer dramatic seascapes and boat photography opportunities.

Chuson-ji (Hiraizumi), Iwate

Golden Hall set in tranquil grounds; particularly photogenic in autumn light.

Zao Onsen, Yamagata

Winter landscapes featuring snow monsters (juhyo) and panoramic mountain views.

Yamadera (Risshaku-ji), Yamagata

Temple perched on a hillside, offering sweeping valley views and stairway photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Tōhoku

Tohoku's cuisine highlights seasonal ingredients, hearty broths, and regional specialties. Expect comforting dishes designed to keep travelers warm in winter and refreshed in summer, with a strong emphasis on seafood, buckwheat, and rice-based staples.

Tōhoku Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kiritanpo nabe

Akita-born hot pot featuring toasted mashed rice on skewers stewed with chicken, mushrooms, and miso or soy broth.

Must-Try!

Wanko soba

Iwate's interactive noodle experience served in small portions; aim for a full tasting of multiple bowls.

Gyutan (beef tongue)

Sendai specialty; thinly sliced tongue grilled, often served with rice and pickles.

Zunda mochi

Mochi bound with edamame paste; a sweet-salty treat popular in the Sendai region.

Inaniwa udon

Delicate, hand-cut udon from Ichinoseki, Iwate Prefecture; light soy-based broth pairs well with tempura.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

A-Factory (Aomori)

Market complex by the waterfront offering local produce, apples, cider, and fresh seafood; great stops for tasting regional bites.

Local morning markets (Tohoku towns)

Seasonal stalls offering grilled seafood, fresh bok choy, pickles, and rice balls, ideal for street snacks.

Festival street stalls (seasonal)

During Nebuta and other regional festivals, street vendors serve regional snacks and sweets with a festive atmosphere.

Climate Guide

Weather

Tohoku experiences four distinct seasons. Winters are cold with heavy snowfall in inland areas, while coastal areas tend to be milder. Summers are warm but cooler than much of Japan, especially in higher elevations. Springs bring mild weather and blossom season, while autumn offers crisp air and vibrant foliage.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Quiet on public transport

Speak softly and avoid phone calls on trains; keep voices low.

Shoes off indoors

Remove shoes when entering homes and many traditional accommodations; use provided slippers.

Onsen etiquette

Wash before entering baths; no photography; follow modesty and respect others.

Tipping not customary

No tipping; gratitude is shown through polite behavior and a thank you.

Safety Guide

Safety

Tohoku is generally very safe for travelers. Standard safety precautions apply: prepare for winter road conditions, be mindful near rugged coastlines, and follow local guidance during earthquakes or severe weather. Major cities offer reliable healthcare; rural areas have fewer English-speaking staff but excellent hospitality.

Tipping in Tōhoku

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in Japan; it can be viewed as unnecessary. Simply say thank you.

Payment Methods

Cash remains dominant in rural areas; credit cards are common in cities; IC cards (Suica, Pasmo) are widely used for transit, and mobile payments are expanding.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Cool days with blossoming sakura; shoulder-season travel is comfortable and scenic.

Summer

Warm but cooler than central Japan; coastal breezes ease heat; be mindful of rain showers during early summer.

Autumn

Peak foliage season brings vibrant colors across mountains and temples; great for photography and hiking.

Winter

Snow blankets mountains and towns; world-class skiing and serene hot spring towns dominate the landscape.

Nightlife Guide

Tōhoku at Night

Tohoku's nightlife ranges from cozy izakayas and craft beer bars in Sendai to seaside lounges in Aomori. In larger cities you can find live music, craft cocktails, and seasonal sake tastings. Rural towns tend to be more low-key, with intimate pubs and community gatherings during festivals.

Hiking in Tōhoku

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Oirase Gorge Trail

Forest path along a clear stream leading to Lake Towada; ideal for spring and autumn hikes.

Hachimantai Plateau Trail

Highland routes with volcanic landscapes, crater lakes, and expansive views.

Yamadera Trail

Stair-climb path to a hillside temple offering sweeping valley views.

Airports

How to reach Tōhoku by plane.

Sendai International Airport (SDJ)

Gateway to northern Miyagi; convenient for Sendai and coastal areas; frequent domestic flights and some international routes.

Aomori Airport (AOJ)

Access to Aomori and the Shimokita region; domestic flights with some international connections through Tokyo.

Akita Airport (AXT)

Covers Akita Prefecture and northern Tohoku; domestic routes and seasonal international flights.

Odate–Noshiro Airport (ONJ)

Smaller regional airport serving northern Akita; primarily domestic flights.

Fukushima Airport (FKS)

Regional gateway to southern Tohoku; domestic routes with connections to Tokyo.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability varies by city. In Sendai and other urban centers, districts are pedestrian-friendly with good public transit. Rural towns and coastal roads require a car or organized tours for easy access. Most major sights have signposted walks and easy-to-follow maps.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Aging population

Tohoku has one of Japan's oldest demographics with many rural communities facing population decline.

Urban professionals

Cities like Sendai attract students and professionals seeking a balance of culture and industry.

Tourists and seasonal workers

Tourism peaks around festivals and ski seasons; seasonal workers support hospitality and agriculture.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Skiing and Snowboarding

Top resorts include Zao Onsen and Appi Kogen with renowned snow and terrain.

Baseball and Soccer

Popular local and university-level games; fans gather at regional stadiums and fields.

Transportation

Traffic

Public transport is reliable in major cities via JR East and private railways. The Shinkansen links Sendai, Morioka, and Aomori for fast intercity travel. In rural areas, buses and local trains are common; winter driving can require caution and snow tires. Car rentals are useful for exploring mountains and onsen towns.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Tōhoku.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist, but many broths use fish stock. Look for tofu dishes, grilled vegetables, and rice bowls; ask for dashi-free options whenever possible.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Excellent healthcare in major cities with high-quality hospitals and clinics. Foreign travelers often rely on national health insurance for longer stays; emergency care in cities is reliable. English-speaking staff are more common in Sendai, Miyagi, and Aomori; rural clinics may have limited English.

Discover Japan

Read more in our Japan 2025 Travel Guide.

Japan Travel Guide